I am looking for an idea related to a siphon mechanisms that has been puzzling me for a while. I am doing a small research on a natural (karst) spring, that has a cyclic (intermitent) behaviour. The low-flow discharge of the spring is in the range of few litres per second, during outbursts it rises up to 500 l/s. The total volume discharged during the outburst is about 1000 m^3. The frequency of outbursts ranges between few hours and few weeks, depending on the amount of precipitation which determines the recharge to the system. Note, that we do not know the geometry of the system; we have an access to the spring pool and we expect a natural reservoir which empties by siphon action through the conduit feeding the spring during the outburst. The usual interpretation of such spring is a siphon mechanism, which I agree. However, my problem is a high contrast between the low flow and the high flow.
Imagine a simple system with a reservoir with inflow of few L/s, emptying through a looping conduit/pipe to a lower position. How can a siphon effect be triggered in such system with such low inflow, if the same conduit drains 500 L/s during the outburst. Am I getting something wrong to see the problem here ? So, I am looking for possible geometries and mechanisms which could occur in nature (no valves, switches, constant geometry…), that enables cyclic siphoning of a system with maximal discharge - recharge ratio in the range of two orders of magnitude. I could post this to earth science section, but I consider this a rather mechanical problem.