One gram of an element M combines with 3.9 g of chlorine. It forms an oxide with the formula M2O3. What is the element?
a. Li
b. Fe
c. Al
d. B
e. Au
What I'm confused about is how the grams impact the problem. I tried doing it without considering the grams and got it wrong, so I know they do something.
Then I tried it like this. Chlorine has an oxidation of -1 and oxygen is -2 and because there are 3 oxygen atoms in the molecule, that means that the total charge on the oxygen is -6 which means that M must have a charge of +3. Aluminum is the only choice that has a charge of +3, but then what is the point of the first part of the sentence?