Ok,
insertions are when a base is added to a sequence, is also known as frameshift mutation because they can change the whole codon, I think.
Missense is when a codon changes to a different one, I actually got an example of this , it would be sickle cell anaemia. as the code changes.
nonsense is when the code changes to a stop codon and thus early termination of a protein etc cant find any disease example of this...
Splice site mutation currently having problem understanding this one despite reading about it
That's what I thought with Huntington disease, so then it can be categorised under both repeat amplification and insertion mutations?
Let me know what you think