asd2791

According to my hypothesis, air and pressure are related to each other. pressure alone does not work, and air alone does not work. They must come together.

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) causes a lack of oxygen supply, and people with it suffer from poor sleep. correction: Sleep reduces the amount of air entering the lungs per minute.

I did not find any mention of “sleep” on the link you referred to, and when I researched the nature of sleep among the Apollo astronauts, I found information that supports my hypothesis. The following was stated in "discover magazine": on Apollo 11: "Sleeping in the LM became a battle to find what Armstrong called in the post-flight debriefing “a minimum level of sleeping conditions,” and it was a battle they lost. “The rest period was almost a complete loss,” he said." on Apollo 14: "Al Shepard and Ed Mitchell didn’t have much of a better night than their lunar predecessors [ reference to former Apollo astronauts ]." Thanks for the help in finding additional evidence for my hypothesis

you say: "Astronauts breathing low pressure air enriched with oxygen", This information is not precise, the atmospheric pressure inside the International Space Station is 101.3 kPa (14.7 psi; 1.0 atm) 79% nitrogen, 21% oxygen. and the standard atmosphere is a unit of pressure defined as 101,3 kPa "This information is on Wikipedia and other sites"

All these studies say that high pressure causes narcosis , and low pressure causes difficulty sleeping. Despite all that, you say it is not evidence?!!! I am not 100% certain, but this scientific evidences for my hypothesis is worth considering.

I read new evidence in Wikipedia: "At altitudes above 7,500 m (24,600 ft, 383 millibars of atmospheric pressure), sleeping becomes very difficult." References Cymerman, A; Rock, PB. Medical Problems in High Mountain Environments. A Handbook for Medical Officers (Report). Vol. USARIEM-TN94-2. US Army Research Inst. of Environmental Medicine Thermal and Mountain Medicine Division Technical Report. Archived from the original on 23 /4/2009. Retrieved 5 /3/2009. Rose, MS; Houston, CS; Fulco, CS; Coates, G; Sutton, JR; Cymerman, A (12/1988). "Operation Everest. II: Nutrition and body composition". J. Appl. Physiol. 65 (6): 2545–51. doi:10.1152/jappl.1988.65.6.2545. PMID 3215854. Kayser, B. (October 1992). "Nutrition and high altitude exposure". Int J Sports Med. 13 (Suppl 1): S129–32. doi:10.1055/s-2007-1024616. PMID 1483750. S2CID 5787317.

Ok, No Problem Maybe I'm too quick to judge all gases But most components of the atmosphere we breathe naturally have this effect.

all gases that can be breathed have a narcotic effect, although widely varying in degree. look here: https://journals.physiology.org/doi/abs/10.1152/jappl.1970.29.1.23

Again I'm not talking about a specific gas, my talk is about "breathing gases". and the breathing rate determines the amount of breathing gases that enter the body. This is self-evident, and if the breathing rate does not affect the amount of gases that enter the body, why does the breathing rate increase with exercise?

There is an error here:: correct is: If it is not influential, then there is no need to mention it. I have clearly stated the similarities, reread number 6. I had a translation error, please re-read the following: that sleep occurs due to the accumulation of “Breathing gas” melting in the human body, and these gases dissolve more whenever the atmospheric pressure is greater, and sleep reduces the number of breathing times by 73% in some of its stages6 , but because the pressure in the sea is high, “Narcosis while diving” occurs within minutes, unlike atmospheric pressure, it is much lower, so the effect takes about 16 hours for drowsiness and sleep to begin.

But the children's nervous system will be smaller, and this, in my view, will cancel the effect of the difference in size and capacity

That's why I call it a hypothesis. Others may call it that, anyway, thanks for noticing. I am not attempting in this hypothesis to identify a single gas responsible for sleep, what I want to say is that sleep may occur by the same mechanism as “Narcosis while diving” The table shows the link yes

I would like to know your opinion on this hypothesis? Abstract: The multiple hypotheses proposed to explain the function of sleep reflect the incomplete understanding of the subject, and through this paper I attempt to put forward an evidencesupported hypothesis on the function of sleep that has not been highlighted. In this research, I relied on previous researches, analyzed them, and linked them , And i came up with a new hypothesis of sleep function, My hypothesis says : that sleep occurs due to the accumulation of “Breathing gas” melting in the human body, and these gases dissolve more whenever the atmospheric pressure is greater, and sleep reduces the number of breathing times by 73% in some of its stages1, and therefore The amount of dissolved gases in the body decreases. Introduction: The multiple hypotheses proposed to explain the function of sleep reflect the incomplete understanding of the subject. While some functions of sleep are known, others have been proposed but not completely substantiated or understood. Some of the early ideas about sleep function were based on the fact that most (if not all) external activity is stopped during sleep. Initially, it was thought that sleep was simply a mechanism for the body to "take a break" and reduce wear1. This theory is not fully adequate as sleep only decreases metabolism by about 5–10%2,3 . With the development of EEG, it was found that the brain has almost continuous internal activity during sleep, leading to the idea that the function could be that of reorganization or specification of neuronal circuits or strengthening of connections4,5. These hypotheses are still being explored. Other proposed functions of sleep include maintaining hormonal balance, temperature regulation and maintaining heart rate. and through this paper I attempt to put forward an evidence-supported new hypothesis on the function of sleep that has not been highlighted. Material and Methods: In this research, I relied on previous research, analyzed them, and linked them. and I found a clear link and similarity between "sleep" and "Narcosis while diving". Results: I formulated a new hypothesis: that sleep occurs due to the accumulation of “Breathing gas” melting in the human body, and these gases dissolve more whenever the atmospheric pressure is greater, and sleep reduces the number of breathing times by 73% in some of its stages6 , but because the pressure in the sea is high, “deep numbness” occurs within minutes, unlike atmospheric pressure, it is much lower, so the effect takes about 16 hours for drowsiness and sleep to begin. Discussion: Since any theory or hypothesis must have evidence, I present a set of evidences for this hypothesis: 1- When diving in the sea, the pressure is great, and a phenomenon known to divers occurs called “Narcosis while diving” The greater the depth of diving, the greater the effect of “Narcosis while diving”. 2- 2- All the components of “breathing gas” have a narcotic effect7,8 ,and this effect increases as the pressure increases, and the more the gas has a greater ability to dissolve in fat9. 3- Hot air is less pressured than cold air, and the night is often colder than the day, so in the night is often “atmospheric pressure” higher than the day, and therefore the desire to sleep increases at night to increase the “atmospheric pressure” in night , and increase the melting of “breathing gas” in the body . 4- A study indicated that exposure to heat increases alertness10, and this is consistent with this hypothesis, because the hot weather is less pressured, and therefore the melting of “Breathing gas” in the body is less. 5- Sleep duration can also vary according to season. Up to 90% of people report longer sleep duration in winter, which may lead to more pronounced seasonal affective disorder11,12 winter is colder and therefore the "atmospheric pressure" must be greater in it often, and therefore the melting of "breathing gas" in the body is greater. 6- The similarity between sleep and “Narcosis while diving”, a study described that “Narcosis while diving” is similar to the effect of benzodiazepines13, in other studies, they said: “Narcosis while diving” allows for a faster decrease in body temperature14,15 ,16 and this is what happens when mammals sleep17. 7- There is a clear link between hours of sleep and the amount of "Breathing gas" entering the human body. The more respiratory rate, the more hours of sleep, and the lower the respiratory rate, the fewer hours of sleep, As evident from Table . Table: age group respiratory rate18 sleep duration19 New Baby 40-50 /minute Between 14 and 17 hours lactation phase 30 /minute Between 12 and 15 hours Baby 20-25 /minute Between 11 and 14 hours adolescence 16-19 /minute Between 8 and 10 hours puberty 12-15 /minute Between 7 and 8 hours References 1 Wolstenholme GE, O'Connor M (1961). Ciba Foundation symposium on the nature of sleep. Boston: Little, Brown. ISBN 978-0-470-71922-0. 2 Sleep Syllabus. B. The Phylogeny of Sleep . Sleep Research Society, Education Committee. Archived from the original on 2005-03-18. Retrieved 26/9/2010. 3 Function of Sleep. Scribd.com. Retrieved on 1/12/2011. 4 Krueger JM, Obál F, Fang J (6/1999). "Why we sleep: a theoretical view of sleep function". Sleep Medicine Reviews. 3 (2): 119– 29. doi:10.1016/S1087-0792(99)90019-9. PMID 15310481 5 Krueger JM, Obál F (6/1993). "A neuronal group theory of sleep function". Journal of Sleep Research. 2 (2): 63–69. doi:10.1111/j.1365- 2869.1993.tb00064.x. PMID 10607073 6 Respiration during sleep in normal man. N J Douglas, D P White, C K Pickett, J V Weil, C W Zwillich 7 Bennett, Peter; Rostain, Jean Claude (2003). "Inert Gas Narcosis". In Brubakk, Alf O; Neuman, Tom S. Bennett and Elliott's physiology and medicine of diving (5th ed.). United States: Saunders. ISBN 0-7020-2571-2. OCLC 51607923 8 Bauer, Ralph W.; Way, Robert O. (1970). "Relative narcotic potencies of hydrogen, helium, nitrogen, and their mixtures 9 Bennett, Peter; Rostain, Jean Claude (2003). "Inert Gas Narcosis". In Brubakk, Alf O; Neuman, Tom S. Bennett and Elliott's physiology and medicine of diving (5th ed.). United States: Saunders. ISBN 0-7020-2571-2. OCLC 51607923 10 Effects of thermal environment on sleep and circadian rhythm, Kazue Okamoto-Mizunocorresponding and Koh Mizuno. 11 Suzuki M, Taniguchi T, Furihata R, Yoshita K, Arai Y, Yoshiike N, Uchiyama M (18/4/2019). "Seasonal changes in sleep duration and sleep "problems: A prospective study in Japanese community residents 12 Hate waking up when it's dark out? Find out how winter really affects your sleep habits. 13 Hobbs M (2008). "Subjective and behavioural responses to nitrogen narcosis and alcohol". Undersea & Hyperbaric Medicine : Journal of the Undersea and Hyperbaric Medical Society, Inc 35 (3): 175–84. 14 Doolette, David J. ( 2008)، "2: Inert Gas Narcosis"، Mount, Tom؛ Dituri, Joseph ()، Exploration and Mixed Gas Diving Encyclopedia ، Miami Shores, Florida: International Association of Nitrox Divers 15 Mekjavic, Igor B.؛ Passias, T.؛ Sundberg, Carl Johan؛ Eiken, O. (1994)، "Perception of thermal comfort during narcosis"، Undersea & Hyperbaric Medicine، Undersea and Hyperbaric Medical Society 16 Mekjavic, Igor B.؛ Savić, S. A.؛ Eiken, O. ( 1995)، "Nitrogen narcosis attenuates shivering thermogenesis"، Journal of Applied Physiology، American Physiological Society 17 Effects of thermal environment on sleep and circadian rhythm, Kazue Okamoto-Mizunocorresponding and Koh Mizuno 18 Age related reference ranges for respiration rate and heart rate from 4 to 16 years. Wallis et al, Arch Dis Child. 2005 19 Hirshkowitz, Max; Whiton, Kaitlyn; Albert, Steven M.; Alessi, Cathy; Bruni, Oliviero; DonCarlos, Lydia; Hazen, Nancy; Herman, John; Katz, Eliot S.; Kheirandish-Gozal, Leila; Neubauer, David N.; O'Donnell, Anne E.; Ohayon, Maurice; Peever, John; Rawding, Robert ( 2015). "National Sleep Foundation's sleep time duration recommendations: methodology and results summary". Sleep Health. 19 Hirshkowitz, Max; Whiton, Kaitlyn; Albert, Steven M.; Alessi, Cathy; Bruni, Oliviero; DonCarlos, Lydia; Hazen, Nancy; Herman, John; Katz, Eliot S.; Kheirandish-Gozal, Leila; Neubauer, David N.; O'Donnell, Anne E.; Ohayon, Maurice; Peever, John; Rawding, Robert ( 2015). "National Sleep Foundation's sleep time duration recommendations: methodology and results summary". Sleep Health.

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What do you think of this hypothesis (for a sleep function)? url deleted

When I tell you I want to test you You will immediately say: In what are you going to test me? I will tell you: in history, or mathematics, or... or... Likewise, life is a test If anyone asks what is the test? The answer is: the test is in the worship of God In Islam, obeying every command that God has commanded us is worship.

It is known that sleep plays the most prominent role in decreasing “adenosine” and increasing “adenosine triphosphate”. But my question is: is there another way, therapeutic or non-curative, to reduce "adenosine" and increase "adenosine triphosphate"?

I think the story is uncomplicated, which is good, so that all people can understand the story. How many interesting and complex stories have you had in your life? one or two.... What about the rest of your life? They are ordinary and logical stories. Usually the complexity and excitement is in "immaginary stories", not in reality. But this story answers most of the questions that revolve in people's minds, for example: There are those who ask why there is good and evil? The answer is from the Qur’an, God Almighty says: "Every soul will taste death. And We test you with evil and with good as trial; and to Us you will be returned."

Why did God create this life? This is a question on the minds of many, and I, as a Muslim, have a clear answer in the Qur’an. God Almighty says in the Qur’an: " [He] who created death and life to test you [as to] which of you is best in deed ". So this life was created by God for testing, and the purpose of the test is: to determine the place of each person in the afterlife, a person in heaven and a person in hell, and heaven and hell are degrees as well. Look at the students in schools, they go through many years of tests in order for their place in society to be properly determined, and also this life is a test to determine each person's place in the afterlife. The test consists of several things, the most important of which are: - Belief in God, so you cannot see God in life, because God tests you, do you believe in Him or not? Belief in angels, heaven, hell, prophets....etc as well. Doing the best things and letting go of the bad things. But there is a question some are asking: If God's knowledge is absolute, then he does not need to test us. Yes, God knows the result of every person’s test without the test taking place, but God loves that he be excused. - And if God places a man in hell without a test, that person will object that he did nothing to deserve hell, but after the test everyone will be convinced of his place.

In the following link, I will search for studies in which the word “autism” came in the title, and the phrase “unknown” in the research texts, and this is the link: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%28Autism%5BTitle%5D%29+AND+%28unknown%5BText+Word%5D%29 We got 1,046 results. 1- In the next step, these results must be sifted to find out what is related to autism, and what is not related to autism. 2- Then it is necessary to know what remains “unknown”, because some mechanisms are “unknown” at the time of the scientific study, but after a while they become known. 3- Merge the repeater. Thus, with the previous steps, we have collected the most important problems related to "autism", which need focus from researchers, and solving them may be the key to eliminating the problem of autism.

The truth is that scientists frequently use the term “unknown” in their research, and I thought to myself: This phrase can give you a glimpse into the most important problems facing any research. For the experiment, I searched for the phrase “unknown” contained in a relatively new discovery: the glymphatic system, and I easily found a set of the most important questions facing this discovery, and I think the answer to them will open great horizons in this field, and these are: 1- whether sleep timing promotes glymphatic function remains unknown. 2- However, the relative contribution of each clearance system and their compensatory effects in delaying the pathological process of Alzheimer's disease (AD) are currently unknown. 3- the effect of chronic stress on the glymphatic function and its underlying mechanism remains largely unknown. 4- whether the glymphatic system serves as a potential therapeutic target for white matter injury and cognitive decline during hypoperfusion remains unknown. It is possible to try searching for the phrase “unknown” with another problem such as Alzheimer’s and much more results will appear. Collecting these unknown problems gives researchers focused ideas about research that will be of great importance. This is my view. What is your view?

How does sleep reduce the amount of Adenosine? Adenosine is known to build up due to metabolism and daily activity, it is also known adonocin build-up causes "sleep pressure", My question is: How does sleep solve the problem of accumulation of adenosine?

A while ago I went to the laryngologist, He described a medicine I can not remember his name, But the drug's function is : Drying of the acidity of the stomach, And a doctor told me: This drug also Drying all body fluids. My problem was in the throat, But I got another unexpected result, The result is: My sense of smell has become very acute, Before that my sense of smell was weak, That known me, After a period, When I gave up treatment, My sense of smell has weakened again. Then I asked myself: Does the nose transfer messages to the brain through nerves? The answer is: Yes. The conclusion is: The medicine of "Drying of the acidity of the stomach" may affect the whole nervous system, I mean a positive impact, The same effect on "sense of smell", The transfer of messages be stronger. Finally : I have a long Anxiety disorder, Is increased fluid in my body have a role in that? The answer is: maybe.

Who knows the name of this enzyme?

I think get thus: