The universe is rapidly expanding, and as we know: for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction. Gravity is a universal field effect generated as an equal & opposite reaction to the force of universal expansion. By analogy, an elevator car traveling upwards produces downwards G-force, pressing an occupant into the elevator floor. A jet accelerating forwards on a runway produces backwards G-force, which causes a passenger to be pushed into the seatback. So, upward thrust produces downward G-force, while forward thrust produces backwards G-force. An outwardly expanding universe produces inward G-force at every point within itself. This universal force pushes inwards upon all planetary bodies, giving rise to their gravity. Those bodies do not generate an attraction to one another at all. Rather, the curvature of space around planetary bodies is actually interference, or impingement, of a universal field.
In the previously mentioned examples of the elevator and the jet, those are material objects in motion. However, in the case of the expanding universe it is space itself that is expanding, not a material object. Most matter is atomically porous, because atoms are comprised primarily of empty space with less than 1% of their overall mass consisting of subatomic particles. Therefore, the universal G-force is able to flow through the empty space within atomic structures, and is obstructed only by the presence of the subatomic particles themselves. This largely porous quality of matter, including large planetary bodies, is responsible for the illusion that gravity is a relatively weak force.
Take for instance the case of neutron stars, which are not atomically porous. There is no empty subatomic space within them in-between the neutrons that form their mass. Therefore, these objects are more efficient at interfering with the all-pervasive pressure of universal G-force, resulting in gravitational force roughly 200 billion times stronger than that of the earth. From this example, we can see that universal Gravity is not weak at all when it is actually “blocked” effectively. Gravity has a reputation of being a weak force simply because atomically porous matter is inefficient at blocking it.
Viewing gravity in this manner, as a universal field effect rather than a local attraction between material bodies, explains away the dichotomy between the amount of known matter present in the universe that is insufficient to produce gravity by attraction. Therefore, there is no need for the hypothesis of dark matter to account for material attraction, because matter does not generate material attraction. Rather, in the case of gravity, matter serves as an obstruction in the flow of universal compression.
