Very informative post. A bit embarrased that I didn't know that what I was actually was looking for are fuel cells.
Also, I weren't very specific in my first post but the case I've been thinking about is wind energy. The thing about wind energy is that, at least according to what I've read (Smart Power Generation), you would have to be able to store the excess electricity of 3 windy days in a row, an absolutely enormous amount of energy. Now that is probably a bit of an extreme case as you would probably cut back on other energy production in areas with lots of wind energy during windy days but that is still a lot of electricity to store. Obviously cost/energy stored is important here, and according to the previous mentioned book using batteries to store this amount of electricity would be way too expensive. Do you think fuel cells made of cheap materials could in this case be viable in the abscence of any hydropower that could be used as a balancing factor?