100 mL of 0.2 mol/L sodium carbonate solution and 200 mL of 0.1 mol/L calcium nitrate solution are mixed together. Calculate the mass of calcium carbonate that would precipitate and the concentration of the sodium nitrate solution that will be produced.
Step 1: I wrote out the basic equation without balancing.
Na2CO3(aq)+Ca(NO3)2(aq)----->CaCO3(s)+NaNO3(aq)
Step 2: Balance.
Na2CO3(aq)+Ca(NO3)2(aq)----->CaCO3(s)+2NaNO3(aq)
Step 3: I wrote out my givens.
Compound
Na2CO3 Ca(NO3)2
Volume 0.1L 0.2L
Concentration 0.2M 0.1M
Step 4: my next step was to find limiting reagent.
C=n/V n=CV THEREFORE nNa2CO3=(0.1L)(0.2M)=0.02 moles
THEREFORE nCa(NO3)2=(0.2L)(0.1M)=0.02 moles
Is there no limiting reagent?
Step 5: I know that the mole to mole ratio of Na2CO3 to CaCO3 is 1:1 so I assumed I could just convert to grams.
n=m/mm
m=mmxn
m=(40.08+12.01+48)(0.02)
=2.0018g
=2g
IS THIS ANSWER CORRECT? IF NOT PLEASE HELP ME UNDERSTAND WHY, THANKS IN ADVANCE!