Eise

Oh no, not again. This 'manifesto' was already discussed here.

To the title of your thread: we are robots. We are also bodies that behave exactly the same when forces act on us: e.g. we fall just the same as stones. So what? But we are very complex robots. It turns out that this complexity leads to phenomena like consciousness, language, science, and free will. The 'why-question' is silly. It obviously once was evolutionary advantageous to develop consciousness and the capability to anticipate the consequences of ones actions. The rest is history. Why do you think evolution would lead to a rational 'end product'? We developed from 'lower' animals, and evolution has to work with the material it has. Mother nature is not just sitting and thinking what the best design for a survival machine would be. So our ancestors already had consciousness (they can picture their environment, see their place in it, and anticipate the consequences of their actions), and so we have. We added just language and culture to it. The 'why question' is not a scientific one. (So this topic should be moved to philosophy.) The 'how question' would be, but I am wondering if you are interested in that question?

Exactly. And the opposite of free will, or better of a free action, is a coerced action. There is no contradiction between free will and determinism: just as there is none between red and tall. It is astonishing how many people just take for granted that determinism and free will contradict each other. To begin with, they should explicate what kind of free will contradicts determinism. The one you really experience on a daily basis? Or the one you are ideologically filled with? On the question of the OP (yes, I know, it is 4 years old): one can seriously discuss if some higher animals like cats, rats, black birds etc have free will. To discuss if they are are conscious seems pointless to me. To say it differently: it seems that consciousness evolutionary appeared before the capabilities that we today subsume under the concept of 'free will'. Sorry I have not more time at the moment to expand on that.

mccollw, 't Hooft gives you the best start I can imagine: How to become a GOOD Theoretical Physicist Just remember: there is no short cut.

'Decoherence' might be a solution. Or not... From here: (Bold by me) On the other side, in the first link: Maybe this helps.

It seems you are seriously running out of arguments. dimreepr is right. I have to buy a new irony meter, with at least 10 times max value. I suppose following statements are true: You do not know that Bell's theorem is a simple mathematical truth of set theory. Only its application to EPR situations makes Bell's theorem revolutionary. You do not understand how science progresses, and do not understand the difference between speculation and hypotheses at one side, and 'best scientific theory we have' on the other. You just fantasised that 'Einstein created a hidden variable theory but he did not publish it'. You cannot provide us with reliable references. You do not understand the articles of 't Hooft, i.e. the holographic principle. You choose to believe the holographic principle is true, because it would support your belief that quantum events are determined. If you think my suspicions are wrong, then please prove it, by delivering the references, justifications or arguments. Otherwise the case is clear.

Bell's theorem is a simple mathematical proof. It will not go away. The idea that the nature of the universe is indeterministic is definitely not an unscientific belief. It could turn out to be wrong, but it is based on empirical proof. There might be an underlying theory that shows some form of determinism we do not know yet, but that is pure speculation. You present us speculation as truth, and scientific theories as belief. I do not believe 't Hooft was the first. Whatever. Really? He was convinced that there must be hidden variables, that is his famous EPR-paper. But I do not know anything about a theory. Do you have references please? Or do you mean with 'theory' again just an 'idea'? Bell's theorem, as said, will not go away. But maybe one day in some other scientific theory it will turn out not to be relevant. But that is something different. Not much, because I cannot really understand it. As you cannot. Or can you explain to me why the idea of cellular automata leads to a deterministic holographic theory? (Not just throwing words and citations, explaining. I bet you can't.) I think you just feel attracted to these ideas, without really understanding them. They fit to your beliefs. Really? And this is proven science? Or is it still speculative?

You are making a real mess, MattMVS7. Your wording is so inprecise that your text as nearly worthless. First: the brain does not produce experience. Some of the brain processes are experience: there is no causal relationship between brain processes and experience. A relationship of supervenience is not a causal relationship, but an ontological one. Second: there is no experiencer in the brain. Brain processes somehow are the experiencer. Third: we have no experience of our neurons. We experience ourselves as thoughts, feelings, observations etc. But never we are aware of the neurons that form the physical condition for our experience. Fourth: it is clear for everybody that experience goes together with awareness. But it explains nothing. So to be short. You did not explain anything at all. You just presented us with some 'surrogate understanding'.

How Entanglement Could Be Deterministic I think it is never wise to build your world view on hypotheses that do not find much support in physicist's community, and of which it is totally unclear how they could be empirically tested.

It is difficult if you do not know where to start. Easiest start. Next step.

Oh, sorry for the collateral damage: I only wanted to blow Randolpin's mind. Maybe it did, because he did not return to this thread...

Well, even in a deterministic world, the future is not certain. The world, and we are just too complicated to make real life predictions. But it is important that causality 'runs through us': our motivations, intentions and believes, are part of the causal fabric of the universe. Even if they are implemented in material structures, like brains. So there is no difference to ask for: the future is uncertain anyway.

Reality is the way it is, because otherwise it would be different.

That is very vague again. Please be more precise, and use technical terms correctly. I already said that there is no causal relationship between two entangled particles, so how should I be able to that? Instead of understanding and dealing with my arguments, you ask a question of which you should already know that it is a meaningless question for me. Then can you tell me where the error in Bell's theorem is, and why the experiments show that local hidden variables are ruled out? What is 'governed by spacetime'? Bell's theorem, together with the proven correctness of the predictions of QM, indeed prove that local (meaning local in space) variables cannot explain the outcome of Bell-like experiments. If they are local in some other, mathematically defined space, is a complete other story. And still another story is if this mathematically defined space is somehow physically real, or even more fundamental, then spacetime in which we live. I don't think it is very useful to link to a bunch of articles that you do not even understand yourself. Even if it turns out that 't Hooft and co are up to something, I do not think that they can make their theory operational in a way that would help to support your viewpoint: I assume that such a theory will not be able to predict where at the screen in the two-split experiment the next photon will be measured. I wonder what the scientific status of a theory is that at one side says that the world is determined, but does not allow experimental verification for that fact.

Itoero, I explicitly accentuated 'local' here: But your answer only contains 'hidden variables'. So it is not much help. My idea is the following (maybe its yours too): on this 2 dimensional surface with the same informational content as our normal 3 dimensional space, 2 detectors of entangled particles might be 'local', i.e. at the same 'place'. (So one must not equate this 2 dimensional surface with just a spacial surface somehow wrapped around the detectors). This would fit the fact that 2 entangled particles are described by one state function, and not by 2 independent ones, as in the case of two non-entangled particles. But this is very speculative from my side. So it would be nice if a real physicist chimes in here and can answer above question! I don't know what 'real space' means. At least when we talk about Bell-like experiments, when we talk about the impossibility of local hidden variables, this 'local' definitely relates to our normal 3 dimensional space. To repeat: I never ruled out the possible existence of non-local variables. But nowhere did you even accept that the non-existence of local hidden variables (in our normal 3-d space!) is empirically proven. No, there is no causal relationship between the 2 measurements of 2 entangled particles. In the first place, Bob has no way of knowing that the particle he measures is entangled, unless he compares them with Alice's measurements. Just having his own measurements he cannot find out anything about the question if Alice did measure anything at all. So causally, for Bob nothing changes because of Alice's measurement. Secondly, because the correlation between Alice's and Bob's measurement is faster than light (I even assume it is instantaneous), the events of Alice's measurement and Bob's measurement are not in each other's light cone. This means that, according to special relativity, there can be an inertial frame in which Bob's measurement takes place before Alice's measurement, and there can be another inertial frame in which Alice's measurement takes place before Bob's measurement. So causality is not preserved. However special relativity preserves causality. A causes B is true for every possible inertial frame. So there can be no causal relationship between Alice's and Bob's measurements.

Is there a contradiction between the holographic principle and the non-existence of local hidden variables?

Yep. Exactly the point.

Really wondering why a thanks for an interesting article gives me a -1... Didn't you like the article, Itoero? Bell's theorem showed that it is possible to empirically decide that there are no local hidden variables. Yes, why would Mordred have done this? Maybe because it is essential to understand Bell-like situations? Because it gives the valid description of what happens? You only show you understand really nothing of QM, that you can't reconcile QM with your religion that everything must have a precise cause. And so QM must be false. Look for the word 'precise' above, and then show us why it logically follows that nothing is caused, not even the universe?

Thanks for the article you linked, Mordred. Very enlightening.

I do not quite agree. For the hard sciences you are completely correct. But I think it does not apply for the social sciences or literature. (Of course you can say these are not really sciences, but then we get into another discussion...) We can investigate mental states: we can look for correlations with other states, we can theorise about what kind of structures are needed that mental states actually can arise (e.g. as in cognitive science), we can investigate intelligence, its different forms and qualities etc etc. So in my opinion one cannot conclude from working with measurable and testable phenomena to 'materialistic method'. But one thing of course is sure: we must at least be able to observe phenomena. Here it is important that the manifesto discusses science, not scientists. What scientists believe in their private time is not the issue. Formally you are right. But the more science is able to explain phenomena that were supposed to be 'immaterial', the less people will believe them to be not a possible object of scientific research. Also, even if people say they believe in God, very often they do not have the naive picture of God as a man with a big beard in the sky, or a person who caused the Flood, or somebody who helped the people of Israel to find their way back, or had a son on earth etc etc. Even stronger, people involved in science tend to be more atheistic, or have a very abstract concept of God. So it is a quite modern view that science has nothing to say about God: it has reduced God to a more and more abstract or vague Something. To be short: I don't buy into NOMA. That is the short version of my critique... Thanks for the moving, you are completely correct. But please not to trash. I did so my best to write a nice critique on this manifesto, I would prefer that it it does not disappear into trash...

Because nearly everything what he says about physics is BS, so this must be BS too. I agree this is not a very formal argument, but in practical life it is very valuable. No, of course not. QM is the most fundamental theory in physics. Stapp seems to equate physicalism with what I would call materialism: reduction to matter in the sense of classical (pre QM) physics. Stapp belongs to those physicists who seem to shy away from the consequences of their discipline for our human self image, and try still to find some 'magic' in nature, that should explain the human factor. Others are Penrose and Josephson. Who says that we need a dimension beyond physics and biology to understand consciousness? As I said before, we do not need another ontological order to explain consciousness. Read, e.g. 'Consciousness explained', by Daniel Dennett.

The manifesto you link below is pretty clear that modern physics' materialism is not the same as it once was. That is a reason not to use the concept 'materialism' anymore, but use 'physicalism' instead: the idea that all processes in the world are in the end based on physical processes. But 'based' on physical processes does not mean that every phenomenon can directly be derived from the physical processes. To give an example: evolution in biology is real process. But it is about organisms, not about elementary particles. Organisms are not a study object of physics. And one can study evolution without referencing the physical make up of organisms. But no doubt all organisms are built up of the same particles that dead matter exists of. That it is nonsense. To mention a few points (the numbers refer to the numbers in the manifesto): This is partially true, partially false. The falsity is that there is no logical connection between physicalism and studying other phenomena, like evolution, the mind, society etc. These phenomena can be studied independently of knowledge what the basic building blocks of reality are, as explained above. A game of chess is exactly the same if it is played with wooden pieces on a board, with plastic, via the internet on a virtual chess board, or just in memory (as very good chess players can). Physics has just nothing to say about chess: you never will become a good chess player by studying elementary particles. But no doubt, all of these different physical forms of chess are implemented in physical reality. True is that humanity became blind for other values than those that can be realised via technology. We enjoy our capabilities to travel anywhere in the world, hearing music at every possible place and time etc etc. The hard sciences are just the most successful, and we can enjoy the fruits of them without understanding them. If you are rich enough. So psychologically and sociologically seen there is a connection between physicalism and materialism as a life attitude. But is, again, not a logical, necessary connection. For many scientists their work is a spiritual endeavour. Surely I consider my interest in physics and astronomy as spiritual. This is an old fashioned way, and probably minority view, of seeing the measurement problem. Of course mental events affect the physical world! But not by being of an other ontological order (a soul?), but by being implemented in physical substance. But it is true that if we really want to understand these effects, we must have an idea what mental events are. And we cannot understand mental events with physics. Mental events have a certain independence of their material substrate, in the sense that my thinking of moving a pawn from E2 to E4 might be a very different neurological constellation of that of somebody else moving his pawn in the same way. But surely, both events are implemented in a physical reality, the brain. Parapsychology has until now found no proof of such phenomena at all. So probably these phenomena only exist for uncritical observers. Under scientific scrutiny nothing is found. NDEs can also be explained by phenomena that occur in a brain under the stress of oxygen deprivation. The claim that there is empirical proof is empty: no such proof is found under supervision of critical researchers. It is only 'proven' by 'researchers' that want to make their case. No cognitive scientist agrees with this. Nah, enough is enough. I could go on. Just this last point (OK, it is ad hominem...): Surely, there are good reasons to criticise vulgar reductionism (we are nothing but a clump of wet matter), and our concentration on materialistic values, but this manifesto is intellectual rubbish.

Quantum effects are caused by something. But not precisely. QM's laws of nature have probabilistic character, i.e. they predict probability distributions. I think that nature behaves probabilistically, because that is what physics says, based on sound theories and experiments. You on the other hand, stand outside physics, picking up a few things you do not understand, and then proclaim that the physicists have it completely wrong. In the end, historically they immediately accepted the absurd notion that QM laws are probabilistic without hesitation. (Oh, shit, where are the irony tags?)

No, your English is not bad at all. But your thinking is: - you think you understand Bell's theorem, but you don't - you do not accept empirical proven aspects of nature (a hurray for the one who sees the small pun in this one...) - you use no rigid definitions of your terms ('theory'), which leads to your chaotic thinking - you do not backup your claims with references to physics sources - you stick to your dogmatic thinking, without giving valid arguments - you suffer from 'black or white thinking': 'not completely determined' does not mean 'totally random'

What has randomness to do with free will? So not only you do not understand physics, you neither understand much of philosophy. How true... Sweet dreams. In short: you say you understand Bell's theorem better than all the physically reliable articles about it. I hope you are going to study physics. I already see the description of the Nobel Price Committee: 'Against the mainstream, Itoero proved that Bell's theorem did not exclude local causes, and that there is a hidden mechanism exactly predicting single quantum events'. It also showed why technology based on quantum entanglement that always seemed to work, in fact does not'.