Hi there,
I have no idea what background would be required to know the answer to this question (although I am sure it is not a science background) so I thought I would post it here in the "other topics".
What sort of person would you consult if you were planning to create a new type of government official/department and needed to come up with a title for them/it?
The people who draft laws (which create these new positions/departments) are Lawyers. As far as I can tell, they are not educated in historical terms used to describe government positions.
As an example: Country A has a three tier court system: District Court; Court of Appeal; and Supreme Court. A law is passed creating a court below the District Court. This new court is termed the "Magistrates Court". The bailiffs of the Magistrate Court are referred to as deputy marshals. Whereas the bailiffs in the other courts are referred to as deputy sheriffs.
This is a poor example because I know that "deputy sheriff" and "deputy marshal" are titles that are well known. However, assuming these titles were not well known, who would a lawmaker seek advice from to come up with a title? Obviously you would need some sort of historical background, but what historical subject would teach you this sort of stuff.
For common titles, it would be simple just to use the Internet. However, someone has to put the information on the internet to begin with. Who is that person?
Terms/titles I can think of:
Bureau
Ministry
Office
Department
Registrar
Sheriff
Marshal
Bailiff
Magistrate
Ombudsman
Commissioner
Commission
State
County
District
Also, how would I find out about the hierarchy of these titles/terms. For example, I know that a county/shire is within a state/region. What about marshal vs sheriff?
For the avoidance of any doubt, I am not asking you to tell me about marshals, sheriffs, magistrates, etc. I have only used these as examples. I already know about the relationships/history behind the titles I have mentioned in this post. I am asking how a lawmaker would go about getting the answers to these sorts of questions. I have used examples of titles that I am already familiar with.
I have wanted to know the answer to this question for a long time. I hope someone here can help.