Evans7

The premium application of science is for a better and diease free world. In many parts of the world, malaria continues to claim lives daily, hence I was motivated to relate this idea to the honourable biochemists in this forum. Malaria vaccine is a possibility that will save lives. We can actually get good vaccines that will either inhibit the multiplication of plasmodium, or encourage the phagocytosis of the species by the Red blood cells. I hope this breakthrough happens soon.

have anyone tried to check, it may be that those reactions that do not require ATP are either spontaneous or they may be powered by other means such as electrons or inorganic or organic element(s), and or compound(s); am not so sure but I think co-factors and co-enzymes may be responsible.