The goal is to create a pure culture of mushroom mycelium in liquid that is used to inoculate sterilized grain. Because of the sterilized state of all the media, there is no competition upon inoculation. When you have a liquid culture that is contaminated, when you try to spread to other sterilized media, the bacteria tend to either take over, or impede growth of the mushroom mycelium. A lot of stuff in the mycology field is not exactly organized. There is a lot of how to but the mechanics behind why or why not things work are not always covered in grave detail. Contaminate fungi can be detected under scope. Yeast as well. Bacteria too, I need to purchase a 100x objective otherwise I cannot be as thorough in my screening.
Most contaminations can be detected visual in liquid culture. It is hearsay that a LC can be contaminated with bacteria but not give tell visually. I don't think I believe it. bacteria grows much faster than most organism, and should have no problem beating out competition in liquid culture. That is my opinion.....I've been wrong before lol.
I use malt extract at 3% to water for the media. Malt agar allows better inspection of growth. I've heard that bacteria can hide
Once again, bacterial contamination is detectable by the naked eye in most cases. Some argue that a LC can be contaminated with bacteria but not obvious to the naked eye. My argument is that liquid culture, especially malt, is too potent of a food source, and that liquid culture is too efficient of a growth media and that any bacteria present would dominate the media, as well be easily detectable. This is in the case of a bacteria vs mushroom mycelium, I believe. I am seeking information to prove me otherwise.
It is possible that the mycelium might produce metabolites that might retard the growth of bacteria but that would be more likely to happen with contamination after the mycelium culture was matured and not when newly inoculated.