"Science flies you to the moon, Religion flies you into buildings"
I disagree there.
I happen to love space and rockets and flying.
And I'm religious.
And, considering Trump got elected, I'm sure a lot of Americans openly disagreed with climate change to begin with(Guess we'll have to fix it on our own) I don't think they just suddenly appeared because of the president. It is possible that they have become more open about it.
And, trying to defend evolution against religion is hard. From our view point, we have arguments that simply can't be argued against because you can't disprove God. And I admit, some of it is circular logic and runs into itself. I honestly don't see why evolution can't be real, but I don't believe we evolved from apes. I believe more that we were created, but things can still evolve.
And, honestly, I can't really help you argue against your professor. Just know that he's older and more experienced, and considering he's in college probably has a lot of practice arguing about evolution. It's an argument I don't really see you winning, regardless if you're right or not.
Just remember everyone has a right to their opinion as long as it isn't directly hurting others. Him not believing in evolution and other students agreeing with him is their choice. It's also your choice to believe in it. Just try to respect that, and avoid arguing about it because the argument won't change either of your minds. Religion keeps them rooted in their position, and your belief in science gives you a base and reason to keep rooted in your belief.
But should you decide to argue, good for you. At least you're standing up for what you believe. Good luck mate.