Well for a weak field we can consider the metric as a small perturbation from flat space-time metric
[math]g_{\alpha\beta}=\eta_{\alpha\beta}+h_{\alpha\beta}[/math]
Where the field h is not necessarilly a tensor, but a function added to each component of the Lorentzian metric. However, if we consider Minkowski space-time as a background, the field h will transform as a (0 2) tensor, so we can consider it as a tensor in such circumstances. If we now give ourselves an expression for the Einstein tensor in terms of our perturbed flat metric we can impose certain simplifying restrictions on h. These are the traceless-transverse gauge and the Lorentz (or de Donder) gauge, the latter being similar to that in classical electrodynamics. If we do this we end up with the weak field version of the field equations of general relativity which serves the basis of linearised field theory (linearised because we only one the terms linear in h)
[math]\left(\frac{1}{c^2}\frac{\partial}{\partial t}-\nabla^2\right)h_{\alpha\beta}=-16\pi T_{\alpha\beta}[/math]
Where T is the usual symmetric stress energy tensor of the generating field.
"A First Course In General Relativity"-B. Schutz has a good discussion on the treatment of gravitational waves in linearised field theory, including its detection and the energy radiated from bodies by their gravitational wave emission. Note that spherically symmetric bodies do not radiate gravitational radiation, as their quadrupole and higher moments vanish due to the symmetry.