If photon is mass less then it is only energy ... If we say it has particle nature then we shud say energy has particle nature ... Then every kind of energy shud have particle nature
Where was that incomplete bro I am not wrong ... OK let u explain dual nature how it is possible for zero mass quantity
But I am not denying its dual nature but trying to explain its existence
Dear f is free energy associated with every particle in nature .. It is new term not preworked one that is why u r confused