arkadius_x

Hmm the problem is that people constantly avoid discussion about presented in the topic HYPOTHESIS THAT IF we CHANGE word "curvature" , onto "EXPANSION" ... than we understand general evolution of cosmos,stars and atoms behaviours ("CHAPTER3 OBSERVATIONAL EVIDENCE") .... SOMETHING GENERAL RELATIVITY NEVER EVEN ATTEMPTED to explain, cause basicly couldn't ...u know why ? -General Relativity as a theory calculates "space curvatures", "dips, craters in space" (from geometrical deformation) .... only ...nothing more (thats why is so useless with explaining anything basic=practical. ...i can add also that those are still "calculations of Newtonian initial structure curvatures" Basicly what i claim is that property of space has not "CURVING ABILITY", but a distance EXPANSION/CONTRACTION changes, DUE TO MASS FACTOR INFLUENCE. (mass/energy cumulation) For example your mate claims ...that GR always predicted expansion due to mass absorbtion.....hmmm i could say .....So what dark and invisible energy concept is doing in "physics" today ....and even more basic issue... how come general relativity can explain expansion if ONLY FORCE KNOWN TO GR IS GRAVITY - "the strenght of attraction" ... pull, but where is push out (source of separation force) in this model he ? I asked ...where on the map of cosmic background radiation can u see expansion (Hydrogen separation), as i see only concentration on whole map area -brighter zones ....u than answered ... "In the temperature and black body spectrum." ...so how i should interprete your answer ? COSMIC BACKGROUND RADIATION MAP observation issue and question that was. Everyone with "access to google" can figure it out quickly, however u will never find there an answer WHERE IS ACTUAL EXPANSION ON A MAP OF THE HYDROGEN WHICH WE SEE STARTED TO CONDENSATE EVERYWHERE and its not SEPARATING AND EXPANDING as big bang theory claims (thats why my question came ...where and which force separated, observed - initial almost one consistent Hydrogen cloud, cause i see only cumulation on the map) Lol ...how come "big bang was always predicting uniform matter distribution" ...if whole theory came from assumption that IF UNIVERSE IS EXPANDING NOW. IT USED TO BE SMALLER ...AND SMALLER AND SMALLER (not uniformly distributed from the beginning lol) AND SMALLER down to a coffe cup ....so thats why "explosion from singularity occured in model" ..... ....so i still got no idea how come "big bang" predicted even before observations ..."uniform matter distribution"... LOL ...thats what i am doing asking question ... This model also doesn't have even logical foundation: You are saying here that Hydrogen cloud begun to concentrate (correct, fully agreed), but than u say : "as an effect density drops"(in blue areas) and gravity starts to form stars and galaxies in opposite hotter denser areas. ...ok but than we can ask ...where force of the universe expansion came from ? or did it expand at all and when...because u trying to claim that so called empty space came from "less density areas" ...where matter was "eaten" by hotter neighbourhood (what about acceleration of expansion than he?) ...if this is the only space ...where Universe is expanding to now? if u gonna say now that this is an effect of "dark energy" u can not claim as u try to do later ...that "GENERAL RELATIVITY KNOWS THAT MASS EXPANDS SPACE" ...another paradox .. from one side u claim uniformity as "big bang prediction" ...and from the other u dont know (i got no idea how come) that theory of inflation is actuall "support", "spike" of false model ....which actually allows to any uniformity in bigbang, as original assumptions about expandable fireball (from singularity of the primal atom) were dismissed and excluded by actual sky and matter distribution observations (where not expected uniformity was a huge suprise) ...why u think theory of inflation even ever were produced and why came to the bigbang model? Can u provide any sources showing in which year and whos assumption about uniform matter distribution in big bang model it was .... Pound Rebka only shows that wave stretches and its not showing any space curvature...i am asking rather about OBSERVATIONAL EVIDENCES where i can purely see that space is curved and i see how whole bodies are following curves .... How can such an evidences can even exist ....if at same time Einstein claims that "UNIVERSE IS FLAT" AS EVEN MASS OF THE SUN CAN NOT CURVE SPACE VISIBLY .... (according to Einstein and Edington observations.... Sun curves space in about 0,0000000000001 % of the single radius degree so does it have any logical sense ? ...i mean claiming that space is curved but flat ....isnt that another paradox ? If whole space structure is curved and those are reasons why solar system "not flyies away in to void of nothingness" ....why we see everything so flat ....why for example huge curve=gravitational well...made by Jupiter does not bend light coming from other galaxies etc..... Direction of galaxies movement and expansion acceleration and position of background radiation on the sky ....match only to assumption that space is stretching-occuring effectively due to galaxies nucleus mass/energy concentration c) a) and b) space-infinite (hydrogen cloud excludes option a) / finite space (expansion exludes optionb) got no confirmations in observable universe and those options pure logic excludes. "must occure" means that ...if space exists ....must be either finite, infinite or being created effectively due to some ...x factor (cause we observe its existance) My model is not predicting "cosmic background radiation" temperatures...so plz keep those useless and false numbers matched to the theory away (even Gamov and no one gave proper temperature prediction and it was constantly matched and changed). This is not even physics in logical standards reality - predictions of big bang occurance conditions. (anyway that "temperature prediction" was only based on logic that universe was in the past hot -which is not pure confirmation of any bigbang, but just saying that there was a hot soup ....nothing more ....everything else here is overinterpretation, soup could for example exist infinitely) First of all scientific standard requires observation which the earliest is cosmic background radiation POINTING ON UNIFORM HYDROGEN CLOUD WHICH BEGINS TO CONCENTRATE IN MANY PLACES AT SAME MOMENTUM ..and then straight away transforms in to expanding galaxies universe .... MY MODEL EXPLAINS MECHANISM OF MATTER TRANSFORMATION which is a real physics issue ...... Question and issues about origin or what happened before Hydrogen soup are not valid scientific problems as thats not science in a real meaning... i am basicly showing that relation mass(concentration) -> space (expansion) reveals mechanisms of : cosmos evolution from initial cloud, direction movement, acceleration of expansion, shape of the universe, stars evolution(birth separation/death giant state expansion), solar systems evolution, new thermodynamics including:states of aggregation, principles of refrigeration, superconductivity etc ... plz look on "OBSERVATIONAL EVIDENCES CHAPTER 3 SECTION" You are constantly missing the presented logic. Einstein in General Relativity excluded possibility of space expansion, as he was expecting to see "static", eternal and non-expandable Universe, thats why he introduced MASS-SPACE RELATION AS SPACE DEFORMATION (bend of initial Newtonian static structure) . Thats why any further analyse practicly excludes any space expansion, cause as u can see all physicists till today are calculating "SPACE CURVATURES which MASS MAKES" (at least thats what they think) ....NOT SPACE EXPANSION DUE TO MASS=ENERGY CONCENTRATION which is observed in every atom, star and galaxy. ...and finaly thats why concept of so called dark energy showed up in "only valid and confirmed bigbang model"....if we know that mass is causing expansion ...lol.....not again

If as u claim ..darker places are big bang expansion evidences...than u must explain why only in those places expansion occures, as those places are basicly areas where Hydrogen was taken from = cooler=lesser density concentration So how this big bang H gas cloud exploded than from the inside.... in so many places on the CMB map ? (after inflation) P.SIi ve never heard that any scientists claims any expansion on the map as they say process of concentration, so called "richer(yelow and red areas) getting richer and poorer(darker blue areas) more poorer" has taken place on that map (or maybe i am wrong ...plz explain than). If you want i can provide support of above claim. As i said .. big bang theory predicted not uniform Hydrogen distribution, but ONE HOT AREA OF EXPLOSION FROM SINGULARITY [you know ...whole idea of big bang came from assumption that if universe is expanding now ...in the past had to be smaller=denser=hotter down to singularity in a point ("so called by scientists primal egg atom"?) ...or i am wrong maybe ?] ..so that observation excluded original assumption. (ye ye right later so called Alan's Guth ultrafast "inflation" occured in big bang so theory "again predicted uniformity of Hydrogen" (lol) ...ok but than again we ask ... ...HOW UNIFORM HYDROGEN WHICH BEGUN TO CONCENTRATE ....EXPLODED TO CREATE UNIFORMLY DISTRIBUTED GALAXIES ......anyone got maybe any idea ? ...another inflation or how primal H gas exploded in to what we see on the sky today ? (and finaly why everyone exploded from eachother?) Hmm ... as i said ... bigbang model after unifom galaxies observation, suddenly added to own theory so called "phase of inflation" . You claim that bigbang predicted inflation also (lol) ...so than when and who before Alan Guth even mentioned about one, as original fireball of explosion was expected to be detected on the sky observation (not uniformly distributed matter=same temperature which required so called "support in inflation") Just in the answer above i explained that big bang never predicted uniform galaxies distribution and theory of inflation had to came to support it, otherwise whole concept could not have any logical sense. ...so as u can see ...your claim that "even numbers which confirmed big bang uniform matter distribution"... in my logic doesnt have as well. O really ? ...main claim of GR is that space deforms geometricly(not expands)... i am asking (again) just for few : - PLEASE PROVIDE (just few from those thousand) OBSERVATIONAL EVIDENCES ON SPACE CURVATURE PROPERTY (where exacly we see, observe those space curvatures in the universe, list of evidences plz) I know only one - 0,000000000001% of single radius degree in the light bend measured by Edington in 1924 ? Are u able to realize, that such an assumption of GR excludes space xpansion with mass relation ? ...but a model where mass-energy causes space expansion is confirmed in observational evidences : cosmos evolution from initial cloud, direction movement, acceleration of expansion, shape of the universe, stars evolution(birth separation/death giant state expansion), solar systems evolution, new thermodynamics including:states of aggregation, principles of refrigeration, superconductivity etc ... plz look on "OBSERVATIONAL EVIDENCES CHAPTER 3 SECTION" ...so according to the pure logic ..which model "might be more valid" a) the one where SPACE CURVES = DEFORMS GEOMETRICLY DUE TO MASS INFLUENCE or b) one where SPACE EXPANDS due to mass-energy concentration ? Space if exists ... must be either infinite, finite or must occure (cause exists) effectively due to x-factor. This is called LOGIC WHICH (if properly used) EXCLUDES OTHER POSSIBILITIES (and solves issues by itself). "Non of above" is an empty phrase and no valid answer, just prove of presented logic misunderstaning.

1st .So u didnt understand this quote ... : " CBR radiation points on Hydrogen "concentration only process" at every place of the CBR background map" ...and ? the biggest problem with what CBR means ... CBR - Cosmic Background Radiation Particulary i am asking here about very simple issue : - where on that map u detect and observe expansion, as i only can see concentration there ("richer getting richer"-hotter-red areas consuming surroundings) .... CAN U PLZ ANSWER THAT QUESTION AS SCIENCE REPRESENTATIVE. ................................................................. 2nd. According to Einstein's assumptions and calculations, time "visibly" slows down only near non-empirical objects such as an "invisible black holes". It is true. Differences are calculated in time dilation table (maybe we should paste it?) , where rate is almost identical . 1.00000 x sec=not visible of delay even for mass of the Sun (minimal curvature according to GR) VISIBLE DELAY I MEAN AT LEAST FEW SECONDS OF DELAY, not 0.0000001 of the second <- this is "nothing" You should notice that practicly your model is still in Newtonian era with "ALMOST FLAT INFINITE SPACE" and "ALMOST SAME IDENTICAL 1SEC TIME RATE" ............................................................................................................................. 3rd. Physicists interpret it [space] as three dimensional-infinite size structure GR theory does not break with foundations of previous thinking about infinite cosmos arena. Yes it is true. Space practicly till today is infinite Newtonian arena, just with ability of "sponge curvatures" added by Einstein. In that infinite space according to scientists big bang happened (or space expanded with bang-whatever) GALAXIES FLY AWAY FROM EACHOTHER WITH KINETIC FORCE MOMENTUM. (for example my model claims an effective space creation=stretching=expansion due to nucleus mass/gravity/energy/temp concentration, thats why each centre=galaxy "runaway" from every other on large scale) ...what i can add is 2 issues : space logicly can be only in 3 stages a)infinite b)finite=constant c)space occures effectively which one u think in scientific model exists today? .....today we also hear abot so called "metric space itself expansion" - but those are just attempts of "strange galaxies direction movement" = universe blows from inside -galaxies moving away each one from eachother, but that can not be logicly explained without assumption about "AN EFFECTIVE SPACE CREATION" GENERAL RELATIVITY EXCLUDED SPACE EXPANSION DUE TO MASS-ENERGY-GRAVITY CONCENTRATION, cause according to Einstein even mass of the Sun can only "DEFORM SPACE" ( i will not even mention that deformation will be around 0,000000000000001 percent of the single radius degree - lol ) ..................................................................................................................................................................................................... 4th. Yes Einstein came with analogy of material stretching and this is FOUNDATION OF HES THEORY. Basicly Einstein showed us MASS-SPACE RELATION ...which he unfortunatelly described as SPACE DEFORMATION. I am not gonna continue that Albert interpreted curvature as "causa of gravity" ....but i will just explain that FABRIC STRETCHING SHOULD BE INTERPRETED AS SPACE EXPASION - Niels Bohr also could connect hes electron jump on higher orbit as space expansion due to mass-energy absorbtion. (expanding atoms models occured in 16-17 century, dissmised by Cunt Romford and hes false assumptions that temperature is a kinetic movement) ....................................................................................................................................................................................... ...rest of the answers on top..

Welcome on a journey into theoretical physics revealing that exacly the same "mysterious force" which in a heated kettle "magically transforms” liquid into gas substance ...is responsible for uprising the universe structures and expansion of material cosmos. ......... "THERMONUCLEAR SCATTERING IN COSMOLOGY, AN INTRODUCTION TO NEW ATOM MODEL”......... At the beginning of the twentieth century Albert Einstein made a great breakthrough in “variable time and space nature" perception. Unfortunatelly an innovative vision called "General Relativity" does not break with Newtonian model foundations and in practice "new revolutionary theory" (GR) becomes only narrow extension of previous perspective. CHAPTER ONE ** Mistakes in GR mass-space and mass-time description dependence ** Newtonian model assumes that time expressed in a cyclic rate of one second (part of circadian rythm) passes for each object always in the same pace independently of its mass-size. (erroneous hypothetical assumption about identical, "perfectly quantized pattern" -time pace determinant assumed and "set manually" by an observer in previous model) Revolution introduced by Einstein, instead of finding "time" being fully relative (dependence on mass/gravity of the object) applies solution which assumes "time pace slowdown exclusively only from the level of a single/constant second". (manual setup in the Newtonian model) According to Einstein time dilation ("delay from original Newton's rate") occures due to "Newtonian constant geometric space structure deformation”, created by mass-gravity "curvature effect". (absence of mass = no curvature = one sec constant timerate = "natural, initial not deformed state") Recent study notifies 'time effects' of microscale like atom vibration amount (microprocesses speed) or accelerated insects<3 perspective (mass dependence). Although a model even nowadays perserves its classical understanding, where time passes at almost exactly same rate for each materialistic object size. (lack of gradual/fluent acceleration for descending weight of microscale particles) According to Einstein's assumptions and calculations, time "visibly" slows down only near non-empirical objects such as an "invisible black holes". ** Newtonian flat, 'undeformed' space model ** Classic perspective of “space” is not fully characterized. Physicists interpret it as three dimensional-infinite size structure invariable and unchangeable “box”. Thats leading thought, “spirit of the age” about infinitely large/static "theater scene" with always existing eternal Newtons laws and "eternal spectacle stars premiere”. ** THE IMPERFECT BREAKTHROUGH ** At the beginning of twentieth century Albert Einsten revolution in 'physical reality model' understanding, annuciates relation between mass and its influence on space-time factors. "Mass effect on time speed passage" and "influence on space structure” (geometrical deformation/redeformation from/into initial assumed in Newtonian "infinite, not deformed-sponge state"). He concludes that factors of time and space are not constant, static and consistent as physicists previously thought. New "elastic fabric of spacetime" pespective presents them as “fully flexible”, dependent on the mass impact. HOWEVER(!), Albert Einstein GR theory does not break with foundations of previous thinking about infinite cosmos arena. General Relativity becomes only exclusive extension, overlay on Newton model which only elicits new "additional" property : "geometric bending-deformation ability of eternally existing Newtonian spatial structure” When Albert Einstein in his famous experiment places the heavier object on elastic spacetime fabric he remarks "rubber material" stretching (an effective expansion, induced by a cumulated and compressed mass/energy/temperature state level). In spite of this and because of simplifications and “zeitgeist - age spirit pressure", Einstein introduces static/eternal universe and rejects a model of expanding space from own assumptions. In return, General Relativity theory offers deflection and "geometrical deformation" of permanent three dimmensional, eternal Newtonian space structure-assumed earlier and "observed" as "non-deformed, naturally straight, geometricly undisturbed three-dimmensional environment". A cavity of fabric material stretch, Einstein interpretes as "the causa/source of gravity". Described through "free bodies fall" because of "slanted deflection" and deformation dip in the “sponge” structure of Newtonian eternal space. However the arena of "deformed dent" which makes up decline and causes objects falldown (described as pull) in logic reality requires additional, outside gravity effect - so called "physical force" to push object down into lowest point of crater curvature dip direction. ("bend shape only" printed geometricaly “on a paper is not a valid explanation of "gravity mechanism" which requires "another gravity pulling-force concept") On the other hand Einstein draws "time" as a fourth, separate "mathematical dimension" (out of detectable reality "existance") which also gets an unspecified "material" structure. Its an "arrow of time", loaves of "bread events". Flowing river of "whole universe photographs". (ps. whatever that might be ...nobody knows) New concept in Einstein’s logic indicates the full relativism, "passage of time" dependent on a mass-size (slowdown for macroscale, but also rate abandoned ACCELERATION for quantum size objects). However, “the mathematical calculations" (not based on any direct emipirical observations or measurements) and implementation of Newton's foundation into new Einstein's vision sets almost identical time rate at the bottom level of "one second rate" (confirmation in "scientificly calculated dilation table"). He also "points" at nearly complete absence of measurable differences in the timerate speed for almost whole bodies in the universe (instead of fluent rate and acceleration for descending scale facility, reversed rule of macroscale objects 'time slowdown'). The assumptions of the ninetieth century scientists were an attempt of nature laws description. However drawn picture quickly finds several problems and contradictions. Model can’t logically explain Edwin Hubble's and practically any of new observations as universe expansion with continuous acceleration, uniform matter distribution or cosmos shape. The theory also can not reveal any aspect of either atom, thermodynamics, stars life evolution or solar systems formation mechanism. (instead, science calculates geometrical/mathematical non-empirical "curvature" of “two dimmensional surface”) Huge gap occures in Einsteins logic. Thats lack of FORCE OPPOSED TO GRAVITY preventing material systems from certain collapse. If only impact known to the science is "GRAVITY" - 'the strenght of attraction' than the cosmos rather to expand should sinking in constantly. Logically any solar planetary system could not be formed or exist in the longer periods. (everything must concentrate and collapse near to locally heaviest matter density area. Instead of scientific 'bigbang model' continuous explosion- scattering, CBR radiation points on Hydrogen "concentration only process" at every place of the CBR background map). Suddenly out of nowhere in calculations so-called "support" appears. It is a mysterious force opposing and ideally equal to gravity which "repulsive effect" aparts the matter away. In Einstein's theory this magic force ideally balances gravity and prevents objects mutual attraction, but General Relativity model can not explain the source of push-out and separation. ** Consequences of General Relativity assumptions, "Darkness spirit” of cosmology ** Edwin Hubble telescope reveals an observation, which do not affirm Einstein assumption about static (non expandable, but geometricly "curvable") universe. But precisely such a wrong description of "model functioning" becomes a basic structure of the new "mathematical physics". It dominates along with the theory of bigbang explosion, but also that hypothesis does not match to the empirical evidences (universe matter distribution-same temperature, "strange" galaxies movement direction and expansion acceleration). General Relativity/bigbang logic does not provide any of those observations, which are contradicted to own model predictions. Empirical radiation detection points that CBR background map leads to matter accumulation, but not to expected "bigbang explosion" and separation of initial Hydrogen cloud. General Relativity model for decades sinks into the depths of mathematical chaos misunderstanding and "zeitgeist of the age" is gradually overtaken by the "darkness spirit". An eternal enemy of light, "dominant" called bythe worshipers "Vizard of visible cosmos", architect, creator and its designer. (non-empirical, invisible and not detectable main materialistic "being", a "ghost" fullfilling the whole universe). The world of science follows faithful worshipers of "the invisible black holes", places with no brightness, mathematical infinity abyss without any escape. Dark spirit of undetectable "energy particles" which creates itself from non-existance effuses his impure powers over the land of light. He is managing and striving for final annihilation in the "big rip destruction", among "infinite virtual void of nothingness". CHAPTER TWO - "update" * General Relativity logical interpretation, "mistakes and consequences" of Newtonian application * (GR "fabric of space" thesis. From ultra firm and rigid, onto superflexible and ultra stretchy "structure property" as consequence of "effective creation"/transmission.) * Hypothesis * "If mass affects the space-time, it must have impact on 'time' (rate A/S) and 'space' (C/E of distance)" * Relation and property description * Impact on 'Time': Acceleration (microscale mass) / Slowdown (macro-objects) (pace A/S) 'Space': Contraction (for microscale) / Expansion (macroscale mass concentration) (gap C/E) a) Space isn't infinitely great and eternal Newtonian three-dimmensional structure with a twist ability in "geometrical deformation/redeformation to initials" process, as Albert Einstein assumes in General Relativity model. In fact 'space' is the result of effective stretching- creation-transformation due to nucleus mass/energy/temp cumulation process. (model pointed also in classical Robert Boyle "air particles expansion" and Lavoisier caloric theory, where ‘substance-heat' causes material structure scattering). Space property is a “distance” with logical ability of expansion and contraction. Flexible Einstein's fabric represents stretching of lenght A-B on elastic material due to the heavier object influence (mass / energy / temperature concentration). For quantum particles space is narrowed and phenomena of "quantum entanglement" causes the effect of functioning "outside stretched, expanded" space structure (shorter distance A-B, out of gravity/fabric existance mentioned in SR: - “lenght contraction near c speed “ for micromass objects only). The erroneous assumptions about nonexpandable, but "deformable" and static GR 'space-universe' has never became rejected. In consequence of series fundamental model assumptions, General Relativity “transforms” into mathematical calculation of non-existing "virtual crater curvatures" (of "ultra firm" nonbendable, flat space structure = Lorentz, Minkovsky, Schwartzchild transformations- “usable” solutions only near non-empirical objects) rather than description of physical laws, shape, evolution or behaviour of the real universe bodies (nothing about atom or thermodynamics). According to Einstein's General Relativity "math calculations", "space is too stiff to expand". Even huge stellar mass can deform its ultra firm, three dimmensional structure only at not detectable micro level which "almost zero curvature theory predicts perfectly". Solution is provided by practicly unmeasurable light bend(trajectory) around the Sun. However, "Eddington's confirmation proves empirically” all the aspects and assumptions of GR model, which at same time bases on Newtonian infinite space arena. (infinite space excludes further stretching) An analogy with Einstein's experiment should reveal fabric dependence and expansion under the influence of focusing weight. As a consequence these are not "non-baryonic" creations of darkness spirit as “invisble dark energies” responsible for universe space expansion, but "only visible and present mass/energy factor” cumulated in the galaxy centre. Description of relativity misses as well "space contraction" for decreasing mass down to quantum sizes represented by a lower degree of stretched fabric. (photon presence "in two places at same momentum" from perspective of expanded space for frozen-slowed in time observer) (distance is shorter as particle is "out of space"=gravity field) (low state energy = "Einstein's bose condensate" = object stretched on wider space for bigscale observer) b) Also the 'mass-time' relation and factor property general relativity writes up incompletely. Einstein's model assumes time as materialistic object called "forth dimmension". According to the theory creators, it's a bread with loafs=sequences of "whole universe events" (pictures), flowing one after the other. (in a line of the arrow) Time interpreted correctly is "a speed rate of ongoing processes" in relation to object size and own mass amount. Einstein notifies that body mass increase will slow local "time pace", but because of "Newtonian model implantation" (lack of full relativity) he misses fluent rate acceleration for smaller objects of miniscale physics (speed of processes and vibration amount for atomic mechanics). Instead he applies into own model "constant Newtonian one second", eternal universe rate which eventually "can only be slowed" by mass presence, but never accelerated above “second-rate level”. Einstein calculates delay amounts ("confirmed in time dilation table") as "nearly identical" for almost all objects in the universe. (even the Sun's mass can’t slow the timerate or deform the space "visibly") Theory of relativity with the intention to change the physical perception, practically leaves "relative thought of the era" in previous Newtonian model. (GR minimal and almost neglible useability, according to math-calculations purpose only near non-empirical "invisible blackhole objects") *** CHAPTER THREE *** * OBSERVATIONAL EVIDENCE * Based on a new hypothesis where mass concentration instead geometrical deformation, causes space effective expansion. The replacement of ultra firm space structure assumption, onto extra elastic fabric flexibility. * MACROSCALE * "Space expansion and cosmos evolution from initial hydrogen state, A mystery of dark energy" Extensible and elastic space fabric in Einstein analogy indicates on 'expansion' due to the 'mass-energy-temperature concentration' (represented by heavier object on elastic material). This phenomenon is observed in central nucleus area of every galaxy (also each star and every atom). Such a described relation not only explains "weird expansion direction movement” (everyone runs away from each other because every galaxy centre nucleus cumulates the mass), but also scattering acceleration as consequence of internal vortex creation. * Formation of galaxy-star systems from uniform initial "cloud structures" * [missing Albert Einstein's cosmological constant - "a logical must be" - force of separation] Matter begins to focus in many places at the same momentum. (hotter areas on CBR background map exclude the theory of continuous "bigbang" expansion due to the "concentration only” detected process). These are seeds of future galaxy clusters, which begin to "pump/stretch/create/transform" space effectively around themselves. - model explains: a) uniform temperature and matter dispersion (gradual primal cumulation/expansion in many places, according to a science result of "hyperinflation") b) expansion direction "everyone from each other" (according to official research it is an effect of "primal minibigbangs" series in many places of "whole universe" at the same time) c) acceleration- brought by a gradual central vortex formation causes faster matter concentration = quicker space baloon expansion = Einstein's fabric stretching (in accordance to officialy presented scientific model*GR/BBang* that is an influence of mysterious "invisible and undetectable dark energy, which constantly creates itself from nothing to infinity") * The shape of the cosmos, matter and galaxies distribution * "American astrophysicist A. Dressler detected an interesting dependence between density of galaxies in space and their morphological types. It turned out that in areas of "high density" dominant type are elliptical and lenticular at almost total absence of spiral galaxies. On the other hand, the overwhelming majority of spiral galaxies is located in regions of the universe with “low density matter distribution”. (more expanded space as a result a of central vortex-higher density nucleus mass/energy/temperature cumulation) * Stars formation and solar systems evolution * (based on the classical physics "mass-space relation") a) separation of newly born stars and "hydrogen rests" scattering in nebulas as an effective space creation, instead of gravitational collapse predicted by the "bigbang" model (according to scientists result of "shining photons wind blow" which “separates heavy stars and formes celestial pleiades”) b) "into a giant state expansion" When core mass-energy-temperature rapidly reaches highest` concentration level. (current model predicts star expansion as an effect of whole area structure warm-up and Hydrogen "vibration freefly movement increase") c) shape of the nebulas, "bubble stars" (Cats eye, Wolf-Rayet types) d) "solar system gas giants migration on higher orbits" Nicei model gas planet "jumps" as effective solar system space expansion due to a matter concentration. e) "local expansion of the solar system" Every year constant ~15 cm distance separation increase as an effect of gradual, slow core Hydrogen into Helium synthesis. f) "gravitational lensing" Halo on the galaxies edges - opposite to the center, points on bubble structure of cosmos space. *** CHAPTER FOUR *** "Thermodynamics" Idea of expanding atom based on classiclal physics "mass-space" relation hypothesis, assumed and predicted independly by physicists Robert Boyle, Anthony Lavoisier, Niels Bohr and Albert Einstein. (“hidden puzzle solution”) “Microscale, basics of atom and principles of thermodynamics” Robert Boyle thermal model of "expanding and contracting air particles". Antoine Lavoisier "caloric-heat-mass-energy substance, causing body particle separation/contraction". Niels Bohr "electron jump on higher/lower orbit, due to mass-energy absorbtion/emition". Albert Einstein "space fabric stretching by heavy object, as effect of mass-energy increase". * Mechanism of transformation from heat/light into kinetic movement energy * (causa of mechanical motion) Expansion of the space under the influence of the mass absorbtion moves away and scatters electron shell further from nucleus. That in turn, makes physical tension and kinetic movement of also negatively charged electron barrier in the other atoms and whips up their motion. * States of aggregation * Temperature/energy level which specifies electron shell distances (space) from nucleus, relates to physical states and own volume size. a) solid - space contracted = concentrated structure = stronger bonds effect produces high consistency "form of matter" [low entropy level] b) liquid - space expansion with nucleus energy absorbtion scatters atomic structure, which transforms "from solid into the fluent state" (bonds are not stable anymore, volume increase) c) gas - higher energy level pushes out electron barriers on furthest distances and expands atom on largest scale (weakest bond consistency with highest volume) [highest entropy] * Principles of the refrigeration * Particles compression shortens substance electron shell-nucleus distance. That forces their lower energy level (mass/energy/temperature-space relation) causing nucleus mass/energy/heat/caloric emition. (absorbtion due to decompression, energy level= n-e distance rebalancing with local energy entropy constantly drop) As a consequence gas transform into a liquid form. (more consistent/contracted bond structure) Boiling point increases because to push out electron shell to previous (balanced) state space expansion and loose bonds extra force/energy is required. (additional energy/mass must be supplied, to "break" physical pressure / space of the other atoms shells). [scientific vibrational, non-expandable and "perpetual mobile atom model" based on Newtonian mechanics, can't explain internal atoms collisions and lacks of energy cancelation looses] * Superconductivity * Space contraction caused by lower energy state, decreases material structure entropy. As a consequence free electrons responsible for electromagnetic force become "overcumulated", "pushed outside the structure" (higher density level) and finally they're able to flow/jump/travel "easier"(conductivity) in the lower temperature. (energetic state of contracted space level between the atoms) * Basics of chemical processes * Methods of cations/anions forming, based on electrons positioning. *** PHYSICS DICTIONARY *** "DARKNESS SPIRIT" - XX century zeitgeist, infinity symbol ~ "8", mathematical "dead end loop". Hypothetical creation, father of the paradox, era dominant and main building block in the universe. His "church followers" are apostels of undetectable dark energy-matters, blackholes, invisible curvatures and whole "beings zoo-particles collection" (mini/bigbangs, infinities, strings, m-theories, paralel dimmensions/universes, "ultimate particles with no mass, which gives mass to everything from nothing" -Higgs bosons). As a determinant he shapes the fate of "black infinite void" in the universe. Attempts of his devaluation leads to decapitation of renegade's carrier and lifetime scientific community ban. "BLACK HOLE" - hypothetical/mathematical being of infinite matter cumulation assumption, an effect of mass cumulation-space expansion relation misunderstanding. "DARK ENERGY" - invisible and undetectable dark power, which rules the universe striving for its disaster. It forms itself out of nowhere and pushes galaxies into infinite void depths (final big rip) preaching about inevitable fate of the universe destruction. In fact, acceleration of expansion is caused by central vortex formation which increases galaxy nucleus concentration/temperature pace. (in Einstein's cosmological "elastic fabric analogy", quicker material stretching) "DARK MATTER" - a result of erroneous assumption about bigbang kinetic energy of expansion and "flying away" galaxies (into the void of infinite space arena). Misunderstanding of cosmos evolution, based on effective space creation. "THEORY OF INFLATION" - "support and spike" of GR/BB "standard model" In logical reality requires "triple phase of inflation": a) (according to science) from nothing to hot blob after must happen again, bilion times faster than light speed b) from blob to uniformly distributed hydrogen cloud and again c) from cloud of Hydrogen, into evenly spreaded galaxies Every other "scenario" should reveal hotter/constricted area of primal a/b/c "concentration points" expansion, which excludes observation of initial Hydrogen presence, further than any galaxy "flying in to void space"(in accordance to inflation/GR/BB theory) Phases a/b/c can not exist in whole Newtonian infinite/arena space, which points on lack of expansion) "TIME" - gravitational field intensity, rate which determines speed of ongoing processes (pace acceleration for micro, slowdown for bigscale objects) "SPACE" - gravitational field "baloon" range/distance, a result of matter/energy/temperature concentration "SPACE-TIME SPEED RELATION" - photon "C" as the effect of contracted space and accelerated time rate = humongous speed from a big scale mass observer prespective "PHYSICS" - energy-matter-space-time transformations description (how and why empirical initial state A, changed onto observable, current state B)