i read your post, and i too am on a quest to find a few mathamatical formulas. try looking at the hisenburg uncertanty principle. it tells you that you can only know one or the other. either speed or direction. you can know what you are looking for, lets say direction, with a 90% acuracy and speed with a 10% acuracy. you may be able to find it under a quantum physic site. that would be important in your case.
schrodinger is another person you may want to look up. but, as for formulas, i don't have any with me. nuclear and quantum physics may give you the information that you need.
signed,
B. Bourget
PS. you don't happen to have a formula for electromagnitism and light? if you do, look up quick silver and post a reply to my thread. thank you.