AbstractDreamer

Does it matter what kind of vibrations you're referring to? You could have: linear vibration of a fixed volume sphere. - simply put a metal ball moving side to side, along a line through its origin. 1 linear frequency. planar vibration of a fixed volume sphere - a metal ball moving side to side and up and down (or plane-rotational vibration). 1 radial frequency dimension. tri-planar vibration - hard to imagine, but this might need 3 linear frequency values to fully describe, or 1 radial and 1 linear. volumetric vibration - like a balloon expanding and contracting at some frequency. 1 linear volumetric tri-planar vibration - 1 radial, 2 linear. rotational vibration - Assuming there is some frictional value between the surface of the sphere and water to enable rotational vibrations. 1 radial, 1 linear Then the sphere could moving (not just vibrating around the origin point of the sphere) around a fixed point in the water medium. Lets say for simplicity its movement is circular on a plane. Then if the angular speed is significant relative to the vibration frequency and amplitude, that would be interesting. 1 radial, 1 linear A 3-plane frictional rotational oscillations about origin, 3-plane linear oscillations about origin, 3-plane movement about fixed point, volumetric vibration system would need 3 radial and 4 linear dimensions to describe! Also all oscillation frequencies could themselves be oscillating! I think you could make lots of patterns, in a standing unbounded water medium, where spaces might occur, especially at high frequencies

I have no problem whatsoever with inconsistencies. Conceptual ideas are great if only to expand the mind. Unfortunately I cant help you with the mathematical modelling. Mordred's post #12 is revealing though. Gravity is the key.

Could you say direction of entropy is relative to the direction of time, always forwards and in the same direction? If you define anti-time as backwards to time (a relative statement, relative to time) , then anti-entropy is perhaps a better description of entropy in an anti-universe (as a relative statement, relative to normal entropy and normal time). Does antimatter exclude the possibility of anti-time? Does it need to be one or the other? Is charge not ultimately defined by chirality? Is chirality not ultimately modelled by spatial direction (spin with reference to direction in a dimensional volume)? Is anti-direction just another form of symmetry? Is anti-matter just a manifestation of anti-direction?

Ah yes i recall seeing that thread before, but i need to do some background work to fill in gaps in my comprehension that i feel i can only obtain if i "follow" my own ignorance. Jumping in at the deep end before I can swim, just leads to drowning. I need to find my paddling pool. Thanks for those mathematical terms, I will begin from there and see where that goes.

Take a simple function f(x)=x^2, or the equation y=x^2 This clearly lies on a plane with two dimensions. There is one variable x that determines the solution y. In terms of ?vector space? this function needs +x, -x, and +y However if you zoom out far enough when x is in the order of magnitude 1x10^5, the plane begins to disappear. Eventually, but a lot before x=infinity, this function loses the positive x axis, the negative x axis, and the positive y-axis. Simply it becomes a line x=0. Let me call this a declining function, as dimensions decline with increase in scale. Conversely, if you start with something that measureably resembles a line, if you zoom in far enough, its possible other dimensions can emerge. A declining function at an arbitrary scale can also be described as an emergent function at a different (smaller) scale. Obviously this example is very simplistic, and there are functions that are non-declining with scale like y=x. Other functions such as y=x^2 + 3, will need to retain its +y, but will lose +x and -x. Other functions such as y=x^3, will need -y axis Questions: Can all functions be generalised into either declining and non-declining functions? Can declining functions be subdivided into different degrees of freedom lost? (combinations of +x,-x, +y,-y) What is the analysis of such behaviour called in mathematics? Is there a theorem behind which functions will be declining and the degree of decline? Out of the solution space, can we prove what is the ratio of functions that fall into such categories of degrees of decline? We can observe declining behaviour when we zoom in, such as in differentiation we lose the curve to get a gradient. But can we observe emergent behaviour from "zooming out", without transformation rules? Not quite the same as integration? graphs from https://www.desmos.com/calculator

Everything I say is gibberish, with no mathematical or evidential basis. But i have conceptions based upon my best interpretations of what the text books are trying to explain, and a lot of stuff in my head is contradictory. The Helix model is a nice conceptual model. Its how my ignorant mind visualises the way ripples propagate in the electric and magnetic perpendicular fields (or a unified EM field). Not sure how this spiralling helix (or double helix with anti-particle) fits with the Maxwells equations. On my journey of knowledge and discovery, I came across the Crestroyer theory. While I don't quite comprehend some of the conclusions, like hiding antimatter in parallel universes or tangential dimensions, and it doesn't describe any "helix" nature of waves; I do like the idea of vibrations and ripples in the EM field, with matter being standing waves, and photons being waves in motion. Your description reminds me a little of that. It does refer to space-time units being of this creation/destruction mechanism, and might loosely describe the photon as its own double-helical matter/anti matter ripple with a net energy of zero over 1 wavelength. I've come across other references to the space-time helix where the double helix becomes a single helix when the wave approaches speed of light, describing time dilation. Not sure how this single helix applies to the photon. I've also come across ideas of a sea of electric charge (Dirac sea?), and other references to this being a sea of both electrons and positrons. And that it is this Aethereal sea that enables these ripples to propagate. This idea sort of corresponds to zero-point energy fields, where fluctuations are spontaneous within a region of zero average energy. Told I've also been told that space itself is not a medium. So confusion here. Not sure which ones are legitimate models though and how any of these ideas might be tied together. Looking forward to your next parts.

The "gravity" you are referring to is an acceleration not a force. The gravitational force I'm talking about is not the same as the "gravity" you are talking about. THIS is when you sum the masses: Adding every mass of the Earth gives you the Earths total mass [math] m_{earth} [/math]. From that you can work out the gravitational field strength of the Earth [math] g_{earth} = \frac {Gm_{earth}}{r^2} [/math]. This is 9.8 N/kg. Because the mass of most objects on Earth is negligible compared to the entire Earth, this is also the acceleration experienced by objects on Earth due to gravitational forces (gravity) in an inertial frame (from Earth as a point of rest). This is an acceleration-due-to-gravity and it is NOT a force. THIS is when you multiply the masses: The gravitational force between TWO objects is proportional to the product of their masses. [math] F=\frac{Gm_1m_2}{r^2}[/math] Gravitational force is what makes an elephant WEIGH more than a mouse. [math] F=ma=mg=m_1g_{earth}=\frac{m_1Gm_{earth}}{r^2}=\frac{Gm_1m_2}{r^2}[/math] [math] m_{elephant} * g_{earth} > m_{mouse} * g_{earth} [/math]. Therefore, directly, an elephant weighs more than a mouse. This gravitational force is a product of mass times acceleration-due-to-gravity. Acceleration-due-to-gravity is calculated from the Earths total mass (adding all the masses as you put it). [math] m_{elephant} * (m_{earth}-m_{elephant}) > m_{mouse } * (m_{earth}-m_{mouse}) [/math]. The product of masses is larger for the elephant than for the mouse. This indirectly results in the elephant weighing more than a mouse (after calculating the proportional gravitational force by multiplying by G and dividing by [math] r^2 [/math])

Yeah i should have put: Its not impossible that you can control blood flow, metabolic rate, and even maybe electric charge in the body using conscious thought, or unconsciously through meditation or motion.

This is imprecise. Here is where your problem is. Since the gravitational force is directly proportional to the <PRODUCT OF NOT THE SUM OF> mass of both interacting objects (assuming constant r and constant G) IS proportional to m1 MULTIPLIED by m2 IS NOT proportional to m1 PLUS m2

Yep i realised that later when looking at the formulae. Please correct me if im wrong. The equivalent point is NOT what OP needs to use or calculate though hopefully. The equivalent point of equal moles of acid and base in solution would probably end up much more acidic. OP probably wont be able to derive back to Kb, but shouldnt need to. Would the carbonate not just react with the acid and give off CO2 and salt residue and water? It might be a 2-stage reaction, but it should reach equilibrium eventually. As neither the base analyte (ph8.0) or the acid (0.1M HCL) is strong , there should be smaller fluctuations, but might take a bit longer to complete. eg Sodium carbonate Na2CO3+ HCl→ NaHCO3 + NaCl NaHCO3+ HCl → NaCl+ CO2(g) + H2O The volume can be measured physically. Just have to hit pH7.0 pretty much the same as when they did it by hand, except measure the analyte volume and measure the titrate volume, and use just one type of titrate. Another reason why multiple batches of different volumes should be used, to derive any proportionality constant based on volume of reaction, such as gases released. I was only trying to help. Sorry if Im wrong and misled anyone. Though cant be much worse than their previous methods.

After mixed solution is in equilibrium, and pH=7.0, and temperature for all solutions are unchanged: [math] Mol_{acid}*Volume_{acid} = Mol_{base}*Volume_{feedwater} [/math] If you overshoot the pH and make the solution acidic, you will need an base agent to neutralise, and recalculate the volume and check temperature. Like sodium hydroxide. Don't overshoot, just redo with new batch. Do several batches of different feedwater volumes, for assurance and confidence in results. "The pH of the final solution of titration changes as a result of the concentration of the standard solution (your acid). Ideally, if the titration has been done precisely and accurately, the final solution of the titration process should be neutralized and have a pH of 7.0. However, this is not always the case. The pH of the final solution often fluctuates depending upon the concentration of the unknown solution and the standard solution that is being added" So the fluctuation will be based on the concentration of base in your feedwater, which thankfully is low, and the concentration of your acid (so use the low concentration HCL). So then you have the Mol of your feedwater. http://chem.libretexts.org/Core/Analytical_Chemistry/Lab_Techniques/Titration/Titration_Fundamentals I might have missed something this looks too easy.

So doing some reading: http://chem.libretexts.org/Core/Physical_and_Theoretical_Chemistry/Acids_and_Bases/Aqueous_Solutions/The_pH_Scale This tells me that temperature affects PH. How much I don't know, but if you keep it constant it should cancel out in measurements. Also at the bottom are some maths and solutions that might help. http://chem.libretexts.org/Core/Analytical_Chemistry/Lab_Techniques/Titration/Titration_of_a_Weak_Base_with_a_Strong_Acid This sounds like what you have to do. Need to take care of the equivalance point. The examples provided are reversed for your case. Eg1 is where you are given the volume and molarity of the base and the molarity of acid and have to calculate the PH of both separately and together, and volume of acid. Your case, you have the molarity of your acid, and can measure both volumes and both PH (separately and together) to obtain molarity of the base (your feedwater). I cant see a second variable that would make this impossible, but I'm not familiar with the calculations. Good luck.

What makes you think that? What makes you claim that? Humans are good at telling stories and believing them. The ancient Greeks found dinosaur bones and believed there used to be Titans and Gods. Eventually people stopped believing those religions that didn't make sense. I claim, the ones that are left are the best stories. Why do you think that? Why do you think we can ever get to the truth? I agree Its incomprehensible so that is the reason why it exists? Doesn't make any sense You jumped from nonsense to your Creator. You lost me. I agree Why? Do you need a purpose? Nope, you will just believe the Creator put life out there to give you more purpose to figure out why. So is this about taking the safer bet? The creator can never be disproven so you can never be wrong. But if we find some ruins, then you can say "I told you so?", but no-one can tell you the same? But from this, I can see your Creator has desires. "He/she/it" "wants". Why does he "want" anything? What is his purpose? So he makes us incapable of understanding, and he then wants us to see what we cant understand. Why would your Creator do that?

That what you've been saying all along, but it doesn't sink in at all at first, and only very slow over time.

1,000,000,000 stars.... 1% of milky way. I'm speechless. We're SO not alone. Or god created way more than he needed. There I was worried about heat death. I feel safer already. Would other galaxies show up within apparent magnitude 13.3, but distance is too far to plot? What is the apparent magnitude of the brightest galaxy? Would that be Andromeda? And another 100,000,000,000 galaxies in our observable universe?

so the difference between WMAP and Planck description is a universe with: 1.9 km/s/Mpc faster expansion rate for a 35 million year younger universe with 122.789 Mpcs wider particle horizon can we simply say 18.4 million years per 1km/s/Mpc, for the period around today would be within the error range of both results? if so, can we say over 1 year, there might be 5x [math] 10^{-8} km [/math] increase in H_0 if so, how much more accurate do our measurements need to be before see yearly measurements statistically significantly different?

ball bearing technique ~20:00 ~45:00 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=64j0yGpjg-w rowing-lever technique https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=H-J_6Jct_X8 IMO, both more feasible than rock-pivot technique, at least for small scale monoliths.

What order of magnitude of time are we talking about before we might see a real increase in [math] H_0 [/math] of [math] 1 km s^{-1}Mpc^{-1} [/math]? 1 million years? 100 million years?

Not only that, with anisotropic expansion around gravity wells, superluminal galactic recession velocities, local (peculiar) spacetime curvature and gravitational lensing; it is possible that some images are of the same galaxy but viewed from the complete opposite direction (relative to observer and object)!?

PS Really? I get -2 rep for #7? For mentioning aliens? No one able to detect the sarcasm? Makes you wonder. lol

That's kinda my thinking. That would work if all the OP wants is to get the water at PH 7 But there was another question like which acid requires least amount. So calculation is required. But from a practical point of view, I'm with you.

Well like i said I don't know much about this topic. But it seems if you only have one unknown variable like carbonate content of the water (whatever that is), then you should be able to solve the problem, if this unknown variable is consistent throughout the water. You take a measured sample of your feedwater, say 10 litres. You thoroughly mix in a measured sample of one of your acids. You measure the resulting PH of the water+acid solution. From that you can reverse calculate the carbonate content of the feedwater source. It will be an estimate, the larger your sample of feedwater, or the more accurate your PH measurement, then the more accurate your answer. But I'm just guessing here. Listen to the experts. Can't be done.

No, making a solid surface is easy. Making 140 miles of solid surface is not. Not around 3000 BC. Clever engineering like releasing the stones from the quarry face, dragging the stones 140 miles from the quarry to the henge (by pathing solid surfaces if using this technique), lifting up and down hills, or over marshland, and perfectly align them. They probably didn't even need to use this rock-pivot technique and relied more on brute force. But that's fine if you want to think this is the technique they used to move the stones 140 miles.

Well that's what i don't understand. The paper claims [math] 3.4 \sigma [/math]

Why did the creator let the aliens leave that big stone in the ground? So that 2000 years later we would say "oh wow we used to be waaay smarter than we are now"? 350 Million years ago, we were so clever we genetically modified things called dinosaurs to play with. There's proof in bones. If the Earth is 4 billion years old, that means we must have been super advanced to build a PLANET all that time ago! You're standing on the proof!