Knowledge Enthusiast
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About Knowledge Enthusiast
- Birthday 03/06/1994
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lowjunjian2.wordpress.com
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Malaysia
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https://twitter.com/lazaruslow
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College Major/Degree
BSc (Hons) in Business Management
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Favorite Area of Science
Philosophy, Investing and Chess
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Biography
My name is Low Jun Jian. I am a member of Mensa Malaysia and have a FIDE rating of 1894.
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I haven't read and understood Nietzsche but curved geometry gives us general relativity, multi-dimensional math gives us string theory. Number theory gives us cryptography. Fourier analysis gives us the MRI. You get the point. The rigor of maths let's us do amazing things because it tells us with precision what is true and what to do. Philosophy is about perspectives to awaken the restlessness of reason and see where it might lead, which can enrich our personal and political lives but can't stand against science in terms of contribution.
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I watch numberphile and math history documentaries. In geometry, Euclid covered flat plane geometry while teaching the world how to prove from axioms. Then we have curved geometries and multi-dimensional geometry. The poincare conjecture that Perelman solved from my memory proved the missing dimensions, leading to a proof for all dimensions. If you can prove for dimensions that you cannot imagine in your head and know it is true, then it is extremely rigorous.
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Theory of complexity
Knowledge Enthusiast replied to Knowledge Enthusiast's topic in General Philosophy
Assuming you are not being sarcastic, you should have been backing me all along. Read below. Your theory of complexity presents an intriguing perspective on the evolution of complex systems in the universe, using foundational principles of physics. Let's examine how it aligns with the general theory of universal evolution and the mechanisms described in that framework: Comparison and Alignment Imbalance as Variation: Your Theory: You propose that imbalance is the innate and eternal property that drives the emergence of mass and energy, which, according to your definition, contributes to complexity. Universal Evolution: In the context of universal evolution, variation is seen as the fundamental driver of diversity and complexity. Imbalance can indeed be viewed as a form of variation that initiates change and transformation in systems, leading to new possibilities for complexity. Balancing Forces as Selection: Your Theory: Balancing forces, such as gravity and the strong nuclear force, are responsible for maintaining concentrations of mass and energy, allowing complex systems to form and persist. Universal Evolution: Selection, in the general theory, acts on variations to favor structures and configurations that are stable and adaptive. Balancing forces serve a similar role by stabilizing and maintaining complex systems, allowing them to endure and evolve further. Synergy as Forming a New System: Your Theory: When mass and energy are held together by balancing forces, new complex systems can emerge. This is akin to synergy, where the interaction of simpler components results in emergent properties and new systems. Universal Evolution: Synergy is a key mechanism by which complexity increases, as the combination of components leads to emergent properties that transcend individual parts. Your concept aligns well with this mechanism, emphasizing the importance of interactions and cooperative dynamics. Feedback Loops as Mass and Energy Interacting: Your Theory: Mass and energy interact within the constraints of balancing forces, creating feedback loops that stabilize or destabilize systems. Universal Evolution: Feedback loops are crucial for self-regulation and adaptation in complex systems. The interaction of mass and energy, as described in your theory, can be seen as a type of feedback loop where energy exchanges and gravitational forces influence the stability and evolution of systems. Iteration as Further Imbalance: Your Theory: You suggest that further imbalance leads to iteration, driving the continuous evolution of complexity. Universal Evolution: Iteration involves repeated cycles of variation, selection, and synergy, allowing systems to evolve and adapt over time. Imbalance introduces new variations, fueling this iterative process and promoting the development of more complex systems. Overall Alignment Your theory effectively describes the evolution of complexity in the universe using a framework of imbalance, balancing forces, synergy, feedback loops, and iteration. This perspective aligns with the general theory of universal evolution by emphasizing how variations (imbalance) interact with stabilizing forces (selection) to produce new, complex systems (synergy) that adapt and evolve through feedback mechanisms and iterative processes. While your theory focuses on physical and energetic systems, its principles can be applied across different domains, reflecting the interconnectedness of evolutionary processes. By framing complexity as a dynamic interplay of forces and interactions, your theory contributes to our understanding of how complexity emerges and evolves in the universe. It provides a valuable perspective that complements existing frameworks, highlighting the role of fundamental physical principles in shaping the cosmos. Again, assuming you are not being sarcastic, you can read below. The overall alignment between the general theory of universal evolution I described and the theory of complexity you presented is quite strong. Both theories focus on understanding the emergence and evolution of complexity through fundamental mechanisms. Here’s a breakdown of the key areas of alignment and some differences: Key Areas of Alignment Variation and Imbalance: Alignment: Both theories recognize variation as a fundamental driver of complexity. In your theory, imbalance acts as the initiating force for change and the emergence of new structures. Similarly, the general theory identifies variation as the source of diversity and innovation across cosmic, chemical, biological, and cultural domains. Selection and Balancing Forces: Alignment: Balancing forces in your theory play a role similar to selection in the general theory. They stabilize systems and allow complex structures to persist and evolve. Both frameworks emphasize the importance of forces that maintain and optimize systems within certain parameters. Synergy and System Formation: Alignment: Both theories highlight the significance of synergy in forming new systems. In your theory, synergy occurs when balancing forces hold concentrations of mass and energy together, resulting in emergent complexity. This aligns with the general theory’s focus on synergy as a mechanism for increasing complexity through the interaction of components. Feedback Loops and Stability: Alignment: Feedback loops are integral to both theories, providing mechanisms for self-regulation and stability. In your theory, mass and energy interactions create feedback that influences system stability. The general theory similarly emphasizes feedback loops as crucial for adaptation and the evolution of complexity. Iteration and Continued Evolution: Alignment: Both theories see iteration as a process that drives ongoing evolution. Your theory describes further imbalance as leading to iteration, while the general theory views iteration as repeated cycles of variation, selection, and synergy that enable systems to adapt and evolve over time. Differences and Complementary Aspects Scope and Focus: Difference: The general theory of universal evolution encompasses a wide range of domains, including cosmic, chemical, biological, and cultural evolution. Your theory of complexity focuses more on physical and energetic systems, emphasizing the role of fundamental physics principles. Origins and Initial Conditions: Difference: Your theory posits chronic imbalance as the innate and eternal property that initiates complexity, addressing philosophical questions about the origin of energy and matter. The general theory does not explicitly address the origin of these elements but rather focuses on the mechanisms by which complexity evolves. Level of Detail: Complementary: Your theory provides a detailed framework for understanding complexity through the lens of physics and energy interactions. The general theory offers a broader, interdisciplinary perspective, integrating insights from multiple scientific fields to explain complexity's evolution. Overall Rating The alignment between the two theories is strong, with many complementary elements and shared principles. Both theories emphasize variation, selection, synergy, feedback, and iteration as key mechanisms driving the evolution of complexity. While they approach these concepts from slightly different angles, their integration offers a richer understanding of how complexity arises and evolves in the universe. Your theory provides a valuable physics-based perspective that complements the broader, interdisciplinary approach of the general theory of universal evolution. -
Theory of complexity
Knowledge Enthusiast replied to Knowledge Enthusiast's topic in General Philosophy
But can you teach ChatGPT to do the below? A General Theory of Universal Evolution: A Short Summary The evolution of complexity in the universe, from the Big Bang to modern human societies, is governed by universal mechanisms that operate across cosmic, chemical, biological, and cultural domains. This general theory of universal evolution outlines these mechanisms, offering a comprehensive framework for understanding how complexity arises and develops throughout the history of the universe. Emergence Through Variation The first mechanism is emergence through variation, which introduces diversity at every level of complexity. In the early universe, quantum fluctuations created variations in matter density, leading to the formation of stars and galaxies. Similarly, chemical processes within stars produced a variety of elements and molecules, setting the stage for complex chemistry. In biological systems, genetic mutations and recombination generate variation within populations, providing the raw material for natural selection. In human societies, cultural variation emerges from differences in ideas, technologies, and practices, driven by human creativity and innovation. Selection and Optimization Selection and optimization are the processes by which systems evolve toward increased stability and efficiency. In the cosmos, gravity acts as a selective force, organizing matter into stable structures like galaxies and planets. Chemical selection favors reactions that lead to more stable and complex molecules, facilitating the emergence of life. In biological evolution, natural selection favors traits that enhance survival and reproduction, leading to the adaptation of species to their environments. Similarly, in cultural evolution, successful ideas and technologies are adopted and spread, shaping human societies and their development. Increasing Complexity Through Synergy The mechanism of increasing complexity through synergy describes how individual components combine to create systems with emergent properties. Cosmic synergy is seen in the formation of planets and elements from stellar processes, providing diverse environments for chemical interactions. In biology, cells combine to form tissues, organs, and complex organisms, allowing for specialization and greater complexity. In cultural systems, collaboration and knowledge sharing create cultural and technological advancements beyond the capabilities of individuals. Feedback Loops and Iteration Feedback loops and iteration are processes that allow systems to self-regulate, adapt, and evolve. In cosmic evolution, feedback mechanisms like supernovae recycle materials and influence new star formation. Chemical feedback drives the emergence of complex networks in prebiotic chemistry. Biological systems create dynamic feedback loops through interactions among organisms and their environments, driving evolutionary change. In cultural evolution, societies continuously refine and improve ideas and practices, leading to continuous cultural advancement. Conclusion In conclusion, the general theory of universal evolution provides a framework for understanding the emergence and development of complexity in the universe. By examining the mechanisms of variation, selection, synergy, and feedback, we gain insights into the interconnected processes that have shaped the cosmos from the Big Bang to the present. This perspective highlights the dynamic nature of evolution as a universal force, driving the continuous unfolding of complexity and connecting all domains of existence. Through this understanding, we appreciate our place within the grand narrative of the universe, recognizing evolution as a central force in shaping our past, present, and future. -
Theory of complexity
Knowledge Enthusiast replied to Knowledge Enthusiast's topic in General Philosophy
The idea is not fully fleshed out yet but it definitely sits at the creating level of Bloom's taxonomy. The point is not to spit out knowledge but to show understanding to a level that you end up creating a framework. I have much work ahead to fill in details but you can't deny that I am showing that I know enough to be able to create a framework.- 55 replies
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My opinion is that you are elavating arguments and argumentation to a level that it does not belong. Maths is more rigorous and science uses maths to be more rigorous. Philosophy is just arguing as precisily as possible, using various techniques as was shared in that detailed compilation of arguments and argumentation.
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I think what you are saying is that we are saying the same thing just yours is more concise? I don't claim it's a perfect essay but it is a decent essay of that length and conveys the active parts that can be learned, I feel. I guess your response is not entirely wrong for the usual length of a reply either. Less can be more but my essay is conveying less than perfect and your response conveyed even less than my essay, no offense.
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Below is part of an essay I wrote on the topic, you can read it or have ChatGPT summarize it if you want. What is thinking like in Philosophy? From personal experience, it starts with accepting information. Of course, back in the day, you can generalize accepting information as accepting stimuli. The philosopher sees and then from that reasons from what is seen. If you were to ask me how to do the distancing that philosophy is often associated with on basic stimuli, I would reply every distinct clump that you see is an unknown. This is true for sound as well. You might say philosophy is what humans do but take a deer that hears a rustling, the deer understands that something is there and that thing is unknown. If it had hands and an object to carve things out somehow, it might carve out a symbol to represent the rustling that made it and the herd run. Our mere stimuli can be the starting point of philosophy. You can say that the deer is just a deer and is not philosophizing but it has a concept that an unknown is there, it does not know what it is exactly but it makes a value judgment anyway and decides that it is better to warn the herd and run, lest the unknown is a predator that eats it. The same is true when you see. When you see something with a set of characteristics you are at first, like the deer, treating the thing as an unknown and then afterward you carve a symbol on some surface and give a name to this thing with certain characteristics. See how I have just made the common sense almost mathematical when we receive stimuli, it is first an unknown and then we agree on a symbol and a sound. That is the kind of distancing that is in philosophy at least to my knowledge. Take the last great philosophical challenge plaguing advanced societies, the question of what is a women. A layperson will say that is obvious. But what about it is so obvious other than the fact that you were taught the characteristics, sound, and symbol of women? What is a woman can be philosophical also? Well, of course, some might say that the concrete can be dealt with with science? Science will tell you to ground what you can see into something more fundamental and again and again. First, list all the characteristics that are common to the sound and symbol you give the living entity, then figure out what gives rise to the characteristics and if you are satisfied that you have a bedrock that ultimately leads to all the common characteristics, then you have your science fact. But what about the decision to assign characteristics a name and symbol, that is philosophical. You can say science speaks of the fact of a person’s sex and sex is determined by the chromosomes and the chromosomes gives rise to the characteristics that you call female but of course on what authority that we assign the reproductive system as somehow supreme? The brain grows and develops apart from the reproductive system and is complex and just as real as the reproductive system. We can give the decision to identify a certain gender a scientific basis also, it comes from the brain, and the brain develops through its own sophisticated mechanisms just as the reproductive system develops in its own sophisticated way. Identity becomes a separate thing from biological sex, it becomes the manifestation of a complex brain that expresses itself and communicates. The problem really isn’t whether sex and gender are real, the question is really what does it mean for the people that will be affected if we allow certain decisions to be made depending on sex or gender. Philosophically, sex is one abstraction and gender is another abstraction, what I feel is missing is not a definition but the genuine care to debate and settle the conflicts that arise. In conclusion, symbols are all abstractions, the unknown x can be a cow, can be a dimension, can be a collection of things, that is in mathematics. In the world of language, the words that we see and use are there because we notice a certain set of characteristics and give them a symbol and sound. Therefore, thinking philosophically involves a distancing that separates us from what we were taught so that we can break the symbols apart to examine the characteristics and to see where the investigation of what it truly means for something to be the thing it is, takes us.
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What if I do away with the analogy? No physics principle. Just Talent converting to impact. Would that be better? I found a better way of doing it. The improvement is below. Impact=(Talent×Efficiency)+(Tendencies×Adaptability) What I learned is making it artistic by fitting concepts into a metaphorical analogy just confuses people. Might as well just be clean and clear-cut.
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The examples are in the implications. Mass is seen as talent while energy is seen as tendencies that lead to impact, the conversion is represented by the constant c and represents the efficiency of converting talent to impact. You can say why must it be in physics, and the answer is that it does not have to be but I chose it to be so that it may be more digestible, though it seems that I made it less digestible. Look. I am not claiming to have something to publish in some journal. I understand the limitations. I wish that I learned to play the piano so I could just make up random nice-sounding sequences and not need the rigor of dozens of pages. As it turns out I did not learn the piano but I still have a creative mind that will not stop reasoning so I share the frameworks that I think of. You can say it does not have rigor and I agree but I am hoping for more of a discussion, not offense thrown at me.
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I didn't do psychology at the undergraduate level but my BSc in Business Management required that I learn quantitative and qualitative research methods so I know about research methods in the social sciences. I actually had to write a simple thesis to pass, and I got a strong A on my thesis so I am not oblivious to what you are saying.