Assume a hydrogen atom in the ground state. Observe the energy diagram of the electronic levels for the hydrogen atom and judge the following items:
I. The atom can absorb any form of energy, but not any amount of energy.
II. If an electron receiving energy goes into an excited state, returning to its ground state can release any form of energy.
III. The atom can absorb a photon of 10.2 eV, but can not absorb a photon with 11 eV.
IV. An electron with an energy of 11 eV can, after collision with the atom in question, transfer part of its energy by exciting the hydrogen atom.
V. An electron with energy of 10 eV can, after collision with the atom in question, transfer part of its energy by exciting the hydrogen atom
SAW. Atom in the ground state is the same as the neutral atom.
VII. The photon emitted by hydrogen when its electron returns from level 3 to level 2 has wavelength greater than the photon emitted in the return from level 4 to level 2.
VIII. The ionization energy of hydrogen is 13.6 eV? (show)
IX. By supplying 13.65 eV to the hydrogen atom in the ground state, thereafter the electron of the same has discontinuous energy.
Consider 2 electronic transitions below:
1) Electron 1s jump for 2s
2) Electron 1s jumps to 2p
By calling I, II and III the set of the two electronic transitions mentioned above for the atoms of (1 subscript)H, (3 subscript)Li, (4 subscript)Be, respectively, we can state that:
a) In I, the two transitions absorb the same energy.
b) In II, the two transitions absorb the same energy.
c) In III, the two transitions absorb the same energy.
d) The second transition in II absorbs the same energy as the 2nd transition in III.
e) The second transition in II absorbs more energy than the 2nd transition in III.