Hello, I am currently working on a practice exam question, and my professor has provided the answers, but no solutions for how to get to the answer.
I would like to ask if anyone could help me understand this problem step by step or with hints so that I could possibly do problems similar to it in the future. An explanation of what direct mapped and 2-way set associative would also be much appreciated. In addition, what each header in the tables stand and are used for (i.e. V, tag, LRU, etc.). I am very lost in this problem and have no idea of what to do.
Thank you.