@VenusPrincess
The volume of water in the ocean is determined by the water’s mass, but also in part by the water’s temperature.
Obviously, ocean temperature varies by location, which means a weighted average is a better gauge of thermal expansion/volume than the temperature at single location or depth.
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Tbe ambient temperature of air above an area of ocean has an influence on the temperature of the water below.
And like the above, atmospheric temperature varies by location, meaning a weighted average is better gauge of the atmosphere’s influence on ocean temperature than the temperature at a singular location.