Not proved, according to this:
"In discussions of the cosmological constant, the Casimir effect is often invoked as decisive evidence that the zero-point energies of quantum fields are “real.” On the contrary, Casimir effects can be formulated and Casimir forces can be computed without reference to zero-point energies. They are relativistic, quantum forces between charges and currents.
…
I have presented an argument that the experimental confirmation of the Casimir effect does not establish the reality of zero-point fluctuations. Casimir forces can be
calculated without reference to the vacuum ... . The vacuum-to-vacuum graphs (See Fig. 1) that define the zero-point energy do not enter the calculation of the Casimir force, which instead only involves graphs with external lines. So the concept of zero-point fluctuations is a heuristic and calculational aid in the description of the Casimir effect, but not a necessity."
Casimir effect and the quantum vacuum
R. L. Jaffe
Phys. Rev. D 72, 021301(R) – Published 12 July 2005