Hi! I am a new user of this forum. Recently I have been studying the general Chemistry class and I have been struggling with the calculation of equilibrium.
In this slide, it has declared that 10 mmol H+ is added to 1L of solution, with the buffer 0.1M HCO3 existing.
My thinking would be like that :
pH = pKa + log (conjugate base/acid), where pH=pKa=6.1
Thus, log (conjugate base/acid) =0
conjugate base [HCO3-] / acid [H+] = 1
When there is 0.1M HCO3, there would be 0.1M H+, however, I cannot drive to the same conclusion as my lecturer.
I would like to ask how the lecturer could conclude that log (conjugate base/acid) =1 and why [buffer] = [acid] + [conjugate base].
I know that my questions seem stupid but I really struggle with the equilibrium calculation and would be much appreciated by anyone who wants to give a helping hand. If there is any textbook/ online resource that could help me learn this course (or biochemistry), I would also go and read it 😉
Thanks!