hmmm... where to begin, first off the "bladder" idea is just foolish and wasteful....so many things wrong i'm not even going to get into it....
the energy from the lift of the bladder can only be collected once, and ends as soon as it reaches the top???
if the energy of buoyancy can be captured again and again, the only thing restricting the possibility of capturing the energy is the depth/length* of when it starts and the mass of the buoyant gas.
this being said, the efficency is all relative to the lengths* you are willing to go....excuse the pun, and the minimum mass of gas that in return gives you a measurable and obtainable amount of energy.
Now here's the best part..... the obtainable amount of energy does not need to be very much at all.....why you might ask!?......well that just means it's going to take that much more energy to get there.......but it's not very much?.....well remember i said it's realitive to the length, because this length gives you more opportunities to harness this energy.....
next.... the gas transfer/relay/cycle is to be powered by not electricity(maybe very little for computing, but nothing big) it shall be driven by whatelse....gravity
this is a whole nother story, and spurs a whole new conversation....just think weight of under water, and weight above surface, use the weight of water above surface to off set the buoyancy of the gas.....
i have most of the math worked out, there is no question i have it figured it, now it's just fine tuning the thing for the best return......which realy only matters how big i want to make it
i would like to maybe get a little help.....maybe......certainly need some money to invest, i've made cheap protos but they are not nearly large enough(i'm talking small) and materials and construction was a little crude, again due to not having enough money to invest in it
i hope this opens your eyes and maybe you can start to think out side the box