The singularity causes physics to break down. since physics is dependant upon many variables and constants, i would assume that everything we know about physics would be different in a black hole. but, that said, we know it is possible for particles to escape due to quantum tunneling, though rare.
the reason you can't find anything about quantum gravity is because the theory doesn't exist. physicists are working on it as we speak and one of the leading theories is M-theory, or commonly known as string theory, which ties together both quantum electrodynamics and general relativity into a theory of everything.
the wildly different characteristics of a black hole would probably call for some strange 'string' characteristics, but every form of energy would have a different type of 'string', as you probably know. it might be that black holes are like a tear in the brane, and leak energy out. but that would be a theory based on a theory, and neither of them are provable at this point.
as for how many dimensions the event horizon would cross, well i would have to assume at least 4. if string theory were correct, then all those dimensions as well. but there might be more dimensions interacting than even in normal space, who knows. at the center of a black hole, space-time warps inward on itself into an infinitely curving spiral. time has meaning, but it is so warped that you wouldn't know it still did.
i don't know about a black hole inside another black hole. there could be a collision between two black holes that could possibly destroy both, or make them smaller. the only thing i can think of thats like two black holes is a rotating black hole. it has two event horizons.