thanks a lot for your reply. you mentioned two light sources are used in addition to the IR source. The laser I understand, as it will allow you to keep track of the position of the moving mirror to within less than a wavelength of the laser light. What is the other light source?
Also I have heard that KBr or NaCl crystals are used for IR beam splitters. It seems like the moisture in the air would attack these crystals so the whole interferometer would have to be sealed from the atmosphere. Is that true? Or maybe they coat crystals with something to protect them.