I have been taught to do it this way:
Say i wish to integrate. (2x+1)^1/2 dx
1) u=2x+1
2) therefore... u^1/2 dx
3) du/dx= 2
4) u^1/2 du/2 (because du/dx=2)
5) therefore...1/2 u^1/2 du.
At step 5 the integration is then performed, i have no problems with that. It says in the book that du/dx=2 should not be split up to make du/2=dx, but this is what is done anyway in all the examples Note, the only reason this is done in the first place is because u are not supposed to have more than 1 variable in the integrand. I cant make sense of it.