Lets start at the beginning.
Under our current understanding, there are 4 fundamental forces.
The strong nuclear force
The weak nuclear force
The electromagnetic force
Gravity
As per their names, the strong and weak forces only apply within the atom, leaving us with EM and gravity.
Gravity only takes place between objects of mass, and is pretty simple to understand;
F = GMm/r^2, where G is the gravimetric constant (a constant of proportionality), M and m are the masses of the objects and r is the distance between their Centres of Mass squared.
There are however two basic equations that apply to the EM force, where we're concerned.
One is of the form of the one above, with the masses replaced by charges and G being, of course, a different constant.
The other equation is the one that we are interested in with reference to this phenomenon.
It states that in a magnetic field, moving charged particles will experience a force perpendicular to their direction of motion.
The equation for this kind of thing is
F=Bqv. (F is force, B is the strength of the magnetic field in Teslas, q is the charge and v is the velocity)
Let us look at the specific case of a wire.
N = nAl is an equation we shall have to involve, as is
I = nAve (N is the total number of free electrons, I is the current. e is the charge on an electron. What the rest of the symbols mean doesn't matter)
Assume we're dealing with electrons (we are). Also let f be the force on an individual electron, and F be the force on all of them, and therefore the wire.
f = Bev (just replacing q, the charge, with the charge of an electron, e)
Mutliply both sides by nA
nAf = BnAve
but nAve = I
so BI = nAf
BIl = nAfl
But nAl = N
so BIl = fN
The force on each electron multiplied by the number of electrons is the overall force, F
so
F = B I l
Where B is the strength of the magnetic field in Teslas, I is the current and l is the length of the wire.
As I have only assumed that there are free electrons (N), and this is true of EVERY METAL BY DEFINITION, it is clear that there will be a force there, 'even for copper'.
Happy now? (idiot)