I've heard it's impossible to accelerate an object to the speed of light. I've heard this is because the amount of fuel (in this example, hydrogen fuel) required would outweigh all the hydrogen fuel available in the universe. Okay, but what say, if you weren't actually trying to reach the speed of light..just getting as close as possible to it. And what say if you had a fuel (and propulsion system) with a bit more of a kick, say something like an anti-matter nuclear fusion hybrid..or whatever.
Now, I'm not an expert of course. I'm barely an amateur. So I'm gonna hope that someone who really knows their stuff will step in here and fill in the gaps. First of all, I assume that only effectively massless particles (such as photons) are capable of travelling at light speed anyway, so reaching maximum velocity is outta the question for this reason alone. And as you accelerate an object (like a space ship), you give it more energy..you effectively increase its mass? Am I right?
Anyway..anti-matter is created in particle accelerators, right? And now they have methods to store and transport it in special vacuum containers right? And "they" reckon you can kick start a nuclear fusion reaction with a bit of anti-matter to produce a much more efficient propulsion system, right? Well...my questions are this:
1. For arguments sake, let's say we take a ship which is the mass of..I dunno, the international space station, and then try to accelerate it to as close to the speed of light as possible using this anti-matter nuclear fusion propulsion drive..at the greatest extremes, just how close to the speed of light could you possible get it to? 0.0001%? 1%? 101%? (queue Dr.Who music) And just how much fuel would you need to do this?
2. At this speed, what kind of time-distortion(s) might the people aboard the ship experience? If you travel at the speed of light, would you experience that time normally? Or would you be frozen in time in some way? What about a substantial fraction of light speed, say 50% of it? The journey to Proxima Centauri would take 8.4 years from the perspective of someone watching the ship travelling...but what about those aboard the ship? How long would the journey seem to take to them?
Lots of questions if anyone can answer them. I may have made some inaccurate remarks..or may be talking garbage all together, so feel free to point out my faults. But..not too brutally! I find it all very interesting and would like to learn more.