Are humans a minority among the intelligent populations of Earth?
There are, roughly, 7 billion moderately intelligent human beings on Earth. There are 8 billion intelligent Horizos in the sea. Ten billion intelligent Vertics as well. And 25,748,583,684 very intelligent tangleshocks.
http://www.tangleshock.wordpress.com
A variety of immediate concerns revolve around technology, environmental stimulants for evolution, energy sources and such: how would an undersea world support a civilized society?
I believe that these issues can be realistically addressed. Because we know so little about such a vast area - the oceans hold 300 times the living space of the surface world - there remains much to be discovered.