Thanks so far, this is helpful.
How about: the victim is stabbed, and the perpetrator keeps the knife for a day. Then he tosses it in a lake, and, two months, later, it washes up on the shore of the lake (or someone finds it at the bottom). Will it still be possible to extract DNA from the knife? (Also, the time span is May/June/July: mid-summer, hot.)
(In case anyone's wondering: no, I'm not a serial killer, it's for a student film, a final exam.)