In undergrad, we had biology classes called the "Biology Core Curriculum," or Biocore. The classes included Evolution and Ecology, Cellular Biology, Organismal Biology, and the corresponding lab classes. The exams in these classes were not just multiple choice or regurgitate lecture notes. The questions presented you situations or problems that forced you to think about your answer and logically back up your answer. Yes, you had to know your material, but the impetus was on critical thinking and problem solving.