WOW Fourier series in highschool! I'm in BC & I don't think anybody does Fourier series in highschools here. That's crazy. Well, if you want to learn about Fourier series look no further than Antoni Zygmund's epic 800-page "Trigonometric Series" (hehe just jokin')
edit: a Fourier Series doesn't have to be an infinite series, nor does it have to be sines or cosines. My analysis text (by Pfaffenberger & Johnsonbaugh, Apostol's also uses this as a definition) says Let X = {x_1, x_2, .... } be a countable orthonormal set in an inner product space V and let x be in V. The infinite series sum( (x.x_n)*x_n, n=0..infinity ) is called the Fourier series (relative to X). The coefficient x.x_n (x inner-product with x_n) is called the Fourier coefficient of x. Maybe it would be better to just say that any periodics function can be represented as a sum of sines & cosines....