Hello -- I'm a writer with a couple forensics questions. Sorry if these sound a bit macabre, but it's purely for fiction purposes, I swear.
1) Is there any way to detect blood with household chemicals? I know that crime scenes use luminol or phenolphthalein, but -- as far as I know -- there's no moderately easy way to mix up a homemade batch of anything comparable. Preferably, I'd like a way for a forensically knowledgable protagonist to detect traces of blood that have been wiped away from a surface without the help of a blacklight. Any way to do this? Any easy substitute for phenolphthalein?
2) Somewhat related to question one, I read somewhere that if you put a cloth that has a blood stain on it into a glass of hydrogen peroxide that the hydrogen peroxide would start bubbling because iron in the red blood cells catalyze the decomposition. Would this work if the blood stain were on a piece of wood, or metal, or some material other than cloth?
3) Do recently deceased corpses give off heat before they cool down? If so, how much? If a person died outside in the winter, would it be enough to melt some of the snow around them?
4) Does any scientific story or neat trick come to mind of how chemistry has been (or could be) used to gather criminal evidence? For example, I've read that the younger a person is, the faster their hair dissolves in lye (could be useful in solving a mystery case).
Thanks, looking forward to some interesting answers.