Prime numbers are mainly used for encryption. For example, in networking (e.g. Internet) data stream encryption. Large prime number are difficult to be cracked,because calculating them are impractical even for cutting edge CPUs.
As I know, governments will pay lots of money for a large prime number .
By the way, some of the large prime numbers can be copyrighted, which means using them could be illegal...... (<-- I'm not sure how it works)
Correct me if I'm wrong~
By the way, I just discovered this forum today and it's very helpful~