I'm testing the toxic effects of a protein on a certain cell line but my results dont make any sense to me.
Some background info: The protein is a blue copper redox protein native to some bacteria, involved in their electron transport. it is a redox protein, and is known to interact with cell signalling pathways through transcription factors.
i did an assay measuring the cell cycle or S phase activity on the cell lines using different concentrations of the protein. In this assay, higher readings indicate higher cell cycle activity. I'm using a control with no protein where the readings from it would indicate normal cell cycle activity
My results are strange. Using low concentrations of the protein, the readings are lower than the control, indicating inhibition of the cell cycle, but at high concentrations of the protein i get values significantly higher than the control indicating stimulation.
So my question is how can different concentrations of the same protein give two completely different outcomes? can lower concentrations stimulate different pathways than higher concentrations? I'm really stuck on this and would really appreciate any insights, thanks