studiot

Welcome Lukasz and thank you for the information. +1 I look forward to more excellent contributions from you. I have been playing with set theory involving non indpendent members (overlap) lately and there seems to be little available. Do you know anything about this ? Please don't make Kennedy's Berlin mistake. 🙂

+1 Not quite Sheep lamb. Mares foal. Seals pup Biches whelp I'm sure there are plenty more but that will do.

Welcome nuDAN and welcome to your first plus point. Nice question.

I understand the issue of thermal transmission. Your heat transference from the inside to the ouside (or cold from the outside in if you want to look at it this way) depends on the continuous path through the metal from the cold outside to the (hopefully) warmer inside. If you can introduce a barrier between the source of heat and/or cold you will slow this transference down considerably. So you can also surface insulate the outside of the frame with a layer that lets the cold through much more slowly. I don't know if this would be visually acceptable but is almost as effective as internal insulation. Secondly you can buy mositure absorbance trays devices to place in windowcills. I will try to search out some for you.

Thank you (and others who replied with more information) for this simple explanation. I had no idea there was a difference so I was quite correct to say that I am not qualified to answer the question as I would probably have given an inappropriate one. Really ? Again I am not an expert in lingusitic matters, but I have always understood that both languages are 'romance languages' in that they derive principally from Latin.

It is not unique. As a californian, don't you have the verb to foal for horses ?

I see no evidence and prescious little research in your argument, but a great deal of Spanish - I would start by reminding you that the language of ScienceForums is English. I am not an expert on these subjects, but it does seem to me that these ideas have received excessive public exposure in recent years, heavily promoted by the gutter press. As an example I offer you an anecdote. "Nearly two weeks ago when I received my Covid vaccination, the doctor had a list of questions to ask before administering the jab. Guess what his first question was ? Now I answered, as I always do to this question that seems to top official forms these days, I can't answer as I am not qualified to answer (which I am not). Then the doctor went on to sensible questions like Have you any allergies etc? which of course I answered happily. So that's 'race' dealt with. As to brain size. I am not a biologist, but I have read that they will tell you that humans do not have the largest brains on the planet, yet I see no other species anywhere near dominant. And IQ ? well It is well known that those that 'study' for the IQ test achieve better results than those that don't, especially if you allow a wide definition of study to admit cultural learning. Since this applies at all levels, it simply shows that most folks at all levels will achieve better results if they study, not only that they can learn, but that they do. But then the fact that they can read (in order to take the test) shows they can learn, since babies can't read.

Here is bang up to date lecture presenting and interpreting all the known data by someone who really knows his stuff, Peter Oppenshaw. The 45 minute lecture addresses sympotons, ethnic and age group distributions in the UK and other countries, infection and death rates, vaccines and vaccinations, the bichemistry, microbiology and immunology of the virus and its interaction with humans and more.

Wish things were this easy. Yes, steel is approx 3.3 times as dense an concrete but its specific heat is about half that of concrete. All this means is that to store a given amount of heat the mass of steel requires is about 2/3 the mass of concrete per degree storage temperature. Or that you have to heat the concrete to a higher temperature for equal masses of steel and concrete to store the same amount of heat. However there is another factor in play. The heat transfer coefficients (both internal and external) are much higher for steel so you would loose heat more quickly from the steel, perhaps more quickly than you want to in a poorly designed heat store.

On the first point, I've added a small addition to the script to reload MathJax once content changes in-browser, so edits and quick replies should now show you the rendered math once they are submitted. Here goes, fingers and toes crossed. [math]\frac{{dy}}{{dx}}\frac{{\Delta y}}{{\Delta x}}\frac{{\delta y}}{{\delta x}}\frac{{{\partial ^2}\Omega }}{{\partial {u^2}}}\frac{{{\partial ^2}\Omega }}{{\partial {v^2}}}\frac{{{\partial ^2}\Omega }}{{\partial u\partial v}}\mathop {\lim }\limits_{\delta x \to 0} [/math] Edit using my newly found edit function. BINGO. Thanks, a Sunday treat.

But I said, and you even quoted, the panel voltage is low. Sure you can string together many panels in series, but then the maximum current you can supply is the current available from a single panel. And if you want to charge batteries then it is current you want, not voltage (the hint is in the word charge). Furthermore a series connection means that you are at risk of loosing your supply (by sod's law at the most inconvenient moment) - just likwe old fashioned christmas tree lights. Yes, ground source have advantages over air source, but they also have disadvantages. Firstly how many people in blocks of flats, especially high rise could employ them ? Bear in mind that by far the greatest % of folks live in cities - even in Australia - and I understand the trend is increasing not decreasing. Ground source installations require quite a lot more capital investment, usually twice as much on average. Thirdly, by their very buried nature, pipework will be much more expensive to repair or replace. So there you have it. There is no perfect system.

Yes I already did. +1 to i(supersleuth)now for finding that out.

I'm glad you liked my references. Note there was more than one book listed. The attachments were scans from a few pages of that oft quoted standard by Wilder. I doubt that anyone agrees with everything that was said and you should not in any case jusdge just by a few pages, they were meant to be no more than a taster. Some more for you. First you mentioend several times the Solvay conference. That was a long time ago. A more modern conference (Cambridge 2006) on presaged this 21st cent book of interactions And slightly earlier came this collection Finally you started with a proposition that notation can cause communication difficulties. Here is a good example from the early days of vector analysis Keep us informed of your progress. 🙂

Actually they might so arise. Have so not heard of the Brouwer scool of intuitionist maths ? It is one of the principal schools of modern maths. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intuitionism I too am 'eagerly' awaiting your demonstration of a paradox, though eagerness is beginning to wear a bit thin.

This is a discussion site. Not a teaching site per se, although some teaching does take place as knowledgeable members are often happy to offer some measure of instruction. The great advantage of reading the rules is that you would know that the 5 posts limits only applies to the first 24 hours of membership. Nothing is stopping you stating your point or points for discussion.

and ?

There are quite a few new terms here, this article from Nature might be a good place to start. I have not studied this very new area of Science, certainly looks worth investigating. @Prof Reza Sanaye Perhaps a simpler point or two to start with would help us all ?

Congratulations. But we don't do your homework for you. We can help you but you must do the work. The better the information you supply the better the help we can offer. I presume you know what integration is and how to perform some simple integrations ? But you need some real life examples. Have you no ideas at all ? How about this: Suppose you have measured a graph of some function, say current or voltage in an electrical circuit or the water flow of a stream or river or the temperature over a day or week or month or......... or take your pick of some physical variable from real life. Ask if you don't know what a variable is it is very important that you do. So you are asked for the average value of this variable and you say OK let me perform the integeration since I know that the average = the integral divided by the interval In maths symbols this is [math]Average(x) = \frac{{\int_a^b {f(x)dx} }}{{b - a}}[/math] Now choose a variable and see if we can generate an f(x) and integrate it.

Once again a personal attack. You have no idea what my reasons were for the points I made, so you have no justification whatsoever for choosing to adopt a personal one. I said I was unconvinced by your post. So I note that you 'overlooked or dismissed' the ammonia entirely! The best interpretation I can think off is that it was unclear. I could also take your statement as printed to be untrue as it could be read to mean that you attribute the darkening entirely to the HCL. So I will leave it to you to develop a proper technical response the the less technical OP, leaving me out of it please.

And yet here is an extract from my second link; my emboldening. Chemically pure hydrochloric acid (caustic and toxic) is a good neutralizing agent for wood surfaces. It is used to brighten up staining agents and to bleach wood.

Hi Dave, just checking if Tex still works. [math]This\quad is\quad a\quad Test[/math] [math]\oint\limits_v {{r^n}dv} [/math] [math]\begin{array}{*{20}{c}} {{a_{11}}} & {{a_{12}}} & {{a_{13}}} \\ {\frac{{\partial \Omega }}{{\partial u}}} & {\frac{{\partial \Omega }}{{\partial v}}} & {\frac{{\partial \Omega }}{{\partial w}}} \\ {\frac{{{\partial ^2}\Omega }}{{\partial {u^2}}}} & {\frac{{{\partial ^2}\Omega }}{{\partial {v^2}}}} & {\frac{{{\partial ^2}\Omega }}{{\partial u\partial v}}} \\ \end{array}[/math] Update since no edit available Still have to use the refresh to get the blighter to display. Also the font is not longer crisp and clear on my screen. Is this an aliasing problem ? Quote function appears to be similar You can use its auto merge function to update as I did until the edit button is restored.

If CharonY contradicted themselves, so did you. How does one have both too much Deniven and too little Deniven ? I suggest you slow down and tighten up on your presentation. It is too much ( for pedantic idiots like myseself) to sort out what the actual topic is about. Note this is not an endorsement of what CharonY said as I do not quite agree with every bit of it.

Thank you for finishing my calculation. +1

https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/in-pictures-56016031 Interestingly there are a couple of photos about the use of solar power in the list and also several other environmental science subjects.

@slomobile I still find the information provided a tad conflicting. This thread is stated to be about notation. Later you say it is about communication. And teaching. Then you introduce Non Standard Analysis, which is noted to be a minority sport. So here is the beginning of one of the last chapters in a book from a well respected mid 20th century Mathematician which addresses all your topics and more that you probably haven't thought about. I commend the book to you. It is also worth noting that there is a good introduction to NSA in chapter V of Thurstons book Differentiation and Integration.