It is interesting to note how few people died from Chernobyl considering it was the worst case scenario of a badly designed reactor with a positive reactivity coefficient, run by operators who did not know what they were doing, running a dangerous experiment.
Unlike the west, where we encase our reactors in buildings with metres thick concrete walls, Chernobyl had only a sheet metal shed to keep the weather out.
To quote from the wikipedia article Joatman referenced, Chernobyl increased lifelong cancer rates over 80 years as 0.3%. To put this in perspective, this is in comparison to the roughly 30%-40% of people who will get cancer from drinking beer, eating red meat etc.
In the case of Fukushima, the numbers of people who are expected to suffer any radiation related consequences are even lower.
The sad thing with both Chernobyl and Fukushima is that far more death and suffering was caused by radiophobia. When people referred to them as "The Walking Dead" etc, these poor people suffered psychological damage and engaged in risky life damaging behaviour like drinking and smoking etc.
Personally, I believe the people responsible for spreading this fear to advance their own agendas, who outright lied and distorted the facts, should be held accountable.
It is akin to falsely yelling fire in a theatre, knowing that people will panic and injure themselves.