I thought so but was told viruses are intracellular parasites which use host cell machinery to make their components. Apparently a new virus starts as a situation known as “antigenic shift”. The old virus has not evolved as such but a new virus has been created. Most but not all work on viruses has been carried out on influenza.<br style="font-style: italic; background-color: rgb(230, 243, 223); ">When two different strains of influenza infect the same cell concurrently, their protein capsids and lipid envelopes are separated, exposing their RNA, which is then transcribed to mRNA. The host cell then forms new viruses that combine their antigens.
This goes beyond my knowledge but I am not sure this is right