It seems that I had gotten a relatively simple idea which allows to justify both the problem of consciousness and the paradox of causality in the time-travel "Grandfather" paradox. I can not grasp it completely, because I'm not a physicist, so it may contain contradictions, and I need a guidance what a theory may closely match it.
The problems:
1. There is a "moment of present" exists, and this is most likely just a property of our consciousness, and it's unclear where it comes from in the four-dimensional space-time.
2. There is a paradox of causality when grandchild kills his grandfather after a time-travel in the four-dimensional space-time.
Because relativity theories consider the Universe as the four-dimensional space-time with some flat metric, we admit the possibility of time-travel through wormholes, closed time-like curves and so on, although this view gives the problems described above. But it's may be so, that the metric and Minkowski's space are just abstractions which describe the reality imprecisely and the evolution of the three-dimensional universe in the phase or configuration space (where the time have no direction and it's just the parameter of evolution) describes it more precisely. It's impossible to break causality through a time-travel in such a model (where the "time-travel" is just a repetition of the configuration of the Universe, although there is the second law of thermodynamics exists which prohibits this and gives us the illusion of the arrow of time) and the past exists only as a configuration of matter in our brains but not somewhere in the four-dimensional continuum. Here comes the consciousness and the moment of present: it emerges through the comparison of the facts of present obtained through the discrete perception with the facts located in our memory (we recognize things through the pattern matching with the images, symbols, terms, audible words we learned and associated earlier). So, the reality resembles an evolving three-dimensional cellular automaton in such a model. The model resembles the ideas of Roger Penrose and D. Deutsch, but they didn't say anything exactly like that and I suppose there should be some problems with the relativity. So, is there something which can read on this topic?