Suhail Jalbout

I wish to quote the following: “The good thing about our universe is that there is no right or wrong answers, since no one knows for sure.”

Gerry wrote: “A void in space is not created by converting matter into a vacuum. It is created by removing matter.” You are absolutely correct. Matter cannot be converted into vacuum. That is why I wrote: the application of matter can produce vacuum. Equipment made from matter is used to manufacture incandescent light bulbs. “Is there some evidence which you are drawing from that suggests different universes exist and if so, that they are simultaneously relating to each other, specifically to ours?” No there is no evidence. However, this theory explains the origin of the “Big Bang” black hole and the origin of the echo that exists in our present universe. In addition, if our universe is not supplying more energy to neighboring universe than it receives, the background cosmic radiation should be at higher energy levels. I believe that our present universe is finite while the space in which it exists is infinite. If matter and energy in our space produced our universe, logic dictates that the matter and energy, which always existed in the infinite space, will also produce multi-universes. Why our universe should be a special case?

THE ORIGIN OF OUR UNIVERSE BY SUHAIL JALBOUT The greatest mystery that provokes thought in mankind is the origin of our universe. For thousands of years, philosophers and scientists have tried to find an answer to this conundrum, but without unanimity of opinions. I believe that the initial step to understanding the origin of our universe commences by answering this question: Does void exist? The answer is mandatory to figure out what existed in space before the universe was there. If space was empty, then where did matter and energy come from? How can nothingness produce a universe? On the other hand, if matter and energy existed in space, then it is possible for a universe to be created. Man created vacuum. This was performed in laboratories, in the production of equipment used in industrial applications, and in manufactured consumable items such as incandescent light bulbs. He was able to perform these tasks only because matter (material) existed. However, he is unable to reverse the process and create matter from void. Thus, we conclude that the application of matter can produce void but void cannot produce matter. Since void is the absence of matter and energy, we cannot study void but we can study matter and energy. There is no available method by which we can measure how much void is in a certain space, while we can perform all the possible calculations on matter and energy. Consequently, void is only a term coined by man to describe what happens when there is no matter and energy present in space. Since void does not exist without the presence of matter, this implies that matter and energy always existed in the infinite space; it exists at the present time, and will continue to exist for ever. From this line of logic, it is possible to understand how our universe or any other universe was formed. Interaction between the elements of matter can create galaxies, stars, and planets simply by application of the laws of physics, chemistry, thermodynamics, electromagnetism, etc. They are the “universe DNA” which performs the process of creating a universe. It seems that everything that exists in our universe has a life span. It ranges from few seconds to billions of years. Man experiences the birth and death of living forms on Earth every day. He also has evidence from satellites revealing the death of stars and galaxies and the birth of new stars and galaxies. This is taking place while our universe is still in existence. The first thinking man appeared on planet Earth after the solar system was in existence for 4.6 billion years. When our Sun dies and disintegrates, modern man will no longer exist on planet Earth. It is quite possible that a new star will be born with intelligent life on one of its planets who will wonder where this universe came from. This may happen while our universe is still in existence. If we assume that whatever applies at the micro level also applies at the macro, then our universe itself has a limited life span. As matter and energy always existed in the infinite space, that space contains billions of universes. Some are disintegrating. Others are born. As energy connects everything that exists in our universe (stars to stars, stars to galactic cores, galaxies to galaxies, and black holes to black holes), logic dictates that all exiting universes are also interconnected by energy. If a universe supplies more energy to neighboring universes than it receives, this universe will expand and ultimately it will join other universes overloading them with energy. I believe this is what is happening to our present universe because it is expanding. However, if a universe receives more energy from neighboring universes than it transmits, this universe will be overloaded beyond its physical limits and it will close on itself. Black holes will start the process of consuming their respective galaxy and then consuming each other until all the matter of the universe will end up in either one or many unstable huge black holes with gigantic amounts of energy and matter. These black holes, the “Big Bang” black holes, will explode in a chain reaction, because they are interconnected and cannot maintain their equilibrium and stability, releasing matter and energy back into pace. The released elements will recombine to form a new universe and the cycle goes on (a complete closed loop). I think the echo that exists in our present universe is the remains of the explosion of a previous universe. In conclusion, I believe that our universe was created from the matter and energy that always existed in space. It is possible that this hypothesis may unify different opinions with regards to the origin of our universe because the origin of matter is no more debatable.

THE GOLDEN BRAIN HYPOTHESIS BY SUHAIL JALBOUT I always wondered whether the human brain played a role in the evolution of modern man. This may sound strange, none-the-less I wish to share my hypothesis with you. Sight is one of the principal means of interpreting the world around us. Its instruments are the eyes. Vision results from the simulation of nerve cells in the retina, signaling patterns of light intensity and color. These signals are “decoded” by the brain to give perception of separate and different objects. The perception is the ability to convert continuous patterns of energy at the receptors into individual objects and events in space and time. The amazing phenomenon is that this process is performed from the same kind of electrical pulses running along the nerve fibers. When a person views different objects in the field of his vision, the brain almost instantaneously gives the actual size of each object according to the distance between the objects and the viewer. This means the brain analyze, calculate, and possibly apply multiplying factors to the data that it receives without our awareness. We do not realize or think about the complex process that the brain undertakes to present the real picture to us. Since the brain takes the responsibility of analyzing the data it receives, is it possible that it performs other type of calculations that we do not know about? Let us assume that a person is looking at a picture frame whereby its height is H and its width is W. When the brain receives the data, it is possible that it performs manipulations to the dimensions of the frame. It may compare the ratio of the height to the width and vice versa. Its analysis will give the following ratios: a. H/W = X where X > 1 (represents a rectangular shape) b. W/H = Y where Y < 1 (represents a rectangular shape) c. H/W = W/H = 1 (represents a square shape); a special case Thus, the brain has two variables (X and Y where X > Y) and one constant (1) to manipulate. All the possible simple mathematical combinations that the brain can find between the 3 figures are: 1. XY = 1 2. X – Y = 1 3. X/Y = 1 + X 4. X/Y = 1 – X 5. X/Y = X – 1 6. X/Y = 1 + Y 7. X/Y = 1 – Y 8. X/Y = Y – 1 The brain can then proceed to calculate the values of X and Y by substituting (XY = 1) or (Y = 1/X) in the other 7 combinations. The substitution gives three different types of solutions: IMPOSSIBLE SOLUTION Substituting (Y = 1/X) in the above 4, 5, 7, and 8 combinations gives the following impossible equations because X > 1 and X is positive: 4. X2 + X = 1 5. X2 – X = - 1 7. X3 – X = - 1 8. X3 + X = 1 SILVER RATIO OR PLASTIC NUMBER SOLUTION Substituting (Y = 1/X) in combination 6 gives the following equation: 6. X3 – X – 1 = 0 Where X = 1.324718 (plastic number) and Y = 0.754877 GOLDEN RATIO SOLUTION Substituting (Y = 1/X) in combination 2 and 3 gives the following equations: 2. X2 – X – 1 = 0 3. X2 – x – 1 = 0 Where X = 1.618033 (golden ratio) and Y = 0.618034 The silver ratio or the plastic number does not occur frequently in nature while the golden ratio is nature’s perfect number. Almost everything in nature follows the golden ratio patterns which are more appealing to the human eyes. For example: • Pinecones has 5 spirals in one direction and 8 in the other or 8/5 = 1.60 • Pineapples has 8 spirals in one direction and 13 in the other or 13/8 = 1.625 • Sunflower opposing spirals come in the following ratios: 55/34 = 1.617, 89/55 = 1.618 and 144/89 = 1.617. • Petals of the different flowers follow the golden ratio such as: buttercup has 5, delphinium has 8, ragwort has 13, aster has 21, and plantain has 34. • The process of growing the plants follows the golden ratio. Also, the spacing of leaves around each branch spirals with respect to the golden ratio. The human brain is continuously exposed to the golden ratio in nature. It analyses the ratio of different parts of living forms and concludes that the golden ratio gives the most beautiful construction that can exist. Consequently, there is no doubt that the brain will select the 1.618033 ratio instead of the 1.234718 ratio for the perfect shapes. Since scale and proportion are the key concept of the visual representation, the brain will thrive to apply the golden ratio to the human body. Its objective is to have optimal shaped bodies so that they appeal and attract the opposite human sexes one to the other. By doing so, males and females will reproduce and thus the brain will guarantee its continued existence. I believe that the brain had an important role in the evolution of modern man. Most probably it sends electrical patterns of biochemical origin to our genes to modify or change certain aspects of the human body during the process of evolution. Even though there are many theories about the following examples, I think that they may have occurred as a result of the communication between the brain and the genes: • The reason why modern man lost most of the hair that used to cover the body of his ancestors is because the brain realized that man changed his life style. • The reason why modern man has a redundant appendix is because the brain realized that man changed his diet. • The reason why the human embryo loses its tail when it develops into a fetus is because the brain realized that man became erect. • The reason why the present young human generation is losing their wisdom teeth is because the brain realized that man changed his diet. Based on the above, it is quite possible that the brain communicated with the genes to develop the golden ratio in the human body during the process of evolution. As a result, the body of modern man is made up of building blocks whose proportional ratios are equal to the golden ratio. For example: • [first two finger segments] to [the full finger] • [elbow to finger tip] to [elbow to wrist] • [shoulder to finger tip] to [elbow to finger tip] • [hip to floor] to [knee to floor] • [shoulder line to top of head] to [head length] • [navel to top of head] to [shoulder line to top of head] In order for the brain to communicate with the genes, addressable communication is necessary. Consequently, the brain transmits addressable electrical signals to the cells that contain the desired addressable genes. The transmission of data between the brain and the genes could be either locally, by pulses of electrical currents, or remotely ,by pulses of electromagnetic fields, or by both. The blood vessels are located throughout the human body. They form a complex network that enables the blood to reach every cell in the body. In addition, the blood has a high concentration of salt and water which makes it a good conductor for the flow of electric currents. So, it is quite possible that the addressable electrical signals (currents) from the brain are transmitted through the bloodstream conductor. These currents can reach any cell in the body but will only address the desired genes. Alternatively, we know that electrical currents produce electromagnetic fields. When the brain transmits addressable electrical signals (currents) to address specific genes, they produce addressable electromagnetic fields. These electromagnetic fields can reach any cell in the body but will only address the desired genes. It will be extremely interesting if scientists research and discover the addresses by which the “golden” brain communicates with the genes. The application will be very beneficial to the human race. Almost all the incurable hereditary diseases that are due to genetic disorder can then be treated and cured. Few of these diseases are: cancer, diabetes, Alzheimer, high blood pressure, heart diseases, anemia, cystic fibrosis, etc.

EXISTANCE BEFORE & AFTER DEATH BY SUHAIL JALBOUT The first “Thinking Man”, the Cro-Magnon, appeared on our planet Earth around 35000 B.C. and then he was followed by modern man. Since our universe is 14 billion years old, it implies that it took an extremely long time to create an optimal being, modern man. It is quite possible that intelligent life may have been created elsewhere in the universe, possibly even before modern man on Earth, but no one yet can confirm or deny such existence. This means that modern man is the cream of creation since he appeared last. The question that follows is: Why the life span of modern man is so very short relative to the time it took for his creation? He lives an average time span of 70 years and then he disintegrates into different basic elements. All that remains of him is his work that is of interest to his fellow men whether in art, music, literature, science, and the like. How is it possible for the cream of creation that took 14 billion years to create live a very short time and then perish? This does not make sense. What happens to man after death? This question has been the prime concern of thinking man and still is to date. In fact all ancient civilizations concerned themselves with life after death even the Cro-Magnon people who lived in Cavillon, France. Archaeologists believe that they must have had some belief regarding life and death because they used to bury their dead. Modern man has religious and philosophical explanations as to what may happen after death. I do respect all the opinions and beliefs that exist with regards to this issue, as we ought to do. However, I have lately come up with a hypothesis about the nature of our existence before and after death that I would like to share with you. According to the Electrical Universe Theory, stars are connected to the core of their respective galaxies by currents. These currents produce electromagnetic fields that dominate our universe. Similarly, and being a part of this universe, the human body is also interconnected with electrical currents of a bio-chemical origin. The brain of modern man, the master controller, sends signals to different parts of the body through the nervous system. It is responsible for our actions, emotions, feelings, behavior, and the like. It represents man, the way he is, momentarily by means of electrical currents in the brain. Since current produces an electromagnetic field, it implies that our brain is a transmitter of electromagnetic energy. The transmitted energy represents every single electrical activity in the brain instantaneously. This means that we exist, during our lifetime, in two simultaneous modes: the physical mode and the electromagnetic mode. The physical mode represents the living status of an individual from the time he is conceived in his mother’s womb until death. As we all know, we have no decision making for our birth nor we have any decision making for our natural death. Upon death, the physical mode disintegrates into its basic elements and disappears except for the skeleton, if properly buried. The electromagnetic mode represents the living status of an individual, which is a record of every thought that is produced in his brain during his lifetime. It is a replica of the physical mode of an individual from the time the brain of the embryo becomes active until death. In this mode, which is created by the physical state, we have complete control of our decisions. Upon death, the electromagnetic mode remains in existence forever in our universe. As such, it seems that we do exist electromagnetically before and after death. However, I believe the electromagnetic field that is transmitted from the brain of each individual has a specific pattern. This would mean that it is quite possible to identify each person by his transmitted electromagnetic pattern in a similar way as fingerprints are used to identify people. The reason for this logic is based on the fact that if all people transmit the same electromagnetic patterns, then there is no need for our vocal cords. We would then communicate via electromagnetic transmission at the speed of light. There are two methods for measuring the output signals from the human brain: 1. EEG or electroencephalogram. This method is used to measure and record on a chart the electrical activity of the brain by using sensors (electrodes). 2. MEG or magnetoencephalography. This method is an imaging technique used to measure the magnetic fields produced by the electrical activity in the brain via extremely sensitive devices such as super conducting quantum interface devices (SQUID’s). The second method, MEG, is a much more accurate method for measuring the electromagnetic fields from the brain than the EEG. I have done extensive research to find data related to the patterns of electromagnetic fields that are transmitted from different brains but without success. There is no available data on this subject. So I put forward the following question to a prominent Neurologist (Professor and Chairman of the Neurology Department in a well known Medical Science University in USA): If we record the magnetic fields from the brains of 12 volunteers, using the MEG method, whereby each person is located in a separate room and each is exposed at the same moment to the same audio-visual data, would the recordings show a different pattern for each individual? His reply was that, with the present available equipment, the noise to signal ratio is quite high, which makes it difficult to differentiate between patterns. Let us assume for the purpose of my argument that my hypothesis is correct. I would, consequently, differentiate between two distinct modes that are associated with the transmission of data from the brain; namely, a dynamic mode and a steady state mode. 1. The dynamic mode represents the electrical activity of an active brain during the life span of an individual. These electrical currents are continuously changing in the brain and they interface between the present activities and those that are stored in the memory. In this mode, the brain transmits and receives electromagnetic patterns from other human beings. In other words, brains can potentially communicate with each other electromagnetically if they can tune to the transmitted patterns. Tuning to specific patterns may explain the strange psychic phenomenon. There are gifted people who have the capability to tune to different transmitted patterns that happened in the past or are taking place at the present time. They read the mind of different people and whatever they are thinking of whether in the conscious or subconscious mind. They can tune to different electromagnetic patterns of active brains as we tune to an AM or FM or TV station. In short, the psychic is able to read the data of an electromagnetic pattern that contains all the information about a person’s life. Not many people can tune to the electromagnetic patterns of others even though most of us have had the odd experience of communicating with another person. Most twins do that all the time. Some believe that this type of communication takes place by means of telepathy, mentalism, empathy, the sixth sense, the third eye (the Pineal Gland) and the like. These experiences do not occur frequently and they are transmitted to relay a specific and possibly an urgent message. I wish to mention one incident that happened to me. One evening, while reading a book at home in Toronto, I had the urge to call a classmate whom I had not seen or heard from for almost 10 years. I looked for his phone number but could not find it. The next day, after work, I went to the Main Public Library in search for his telephone number. He was working in the Silicon Valley, USA, heading a team of researchers. Again I could not find the number. Three months later I learned that George passed away on the same evening that I had the urge to call him. I have no doubt in my mind that he was trying to reach me. I may have tuned to the electromagnetic pattern that he was transmitting before leaving us. 2. The steady state mode represents the complete electrical activity of the brain that was transmitted before death. The electromagnetic pattern that was transmitted during a lifetime of a person remains somewhere in space. Since there is no more consciousness, there is no more added data to the pattern. If it is possible to locate and tune to any of these electromagnetic patterns, it is possible to play back a portion or a complete life span of a person. When a newly conceived infant starts forming, it is quite possible that it may tune to an existing electromagnetic pattern of a dead person. There are many incidents where patients under hypnosis speak in ancient languages that do not exist anymore. Also there are many incidents where people claim that they had a previous life or they lived in certain areas miles away from their present homes. This implies that a diseased person exists forever in the steady state electromagnetic mode. In conclusion, it will be very interesting if scientists invent a method to tune to the dynamic mode of the transmitted electromagnetic patterns of active brains. We may end up in a safer world. Also, it will be very interesting if scientists find a method to tune intelligent life to the steady state mode of diseased people and to those of their loved ones so that they can meet physically and replay their previous lives again. Who knows, maybe a new scientific field will be permitted legally to apply the steady state mode to perform “Bio-Magnetic” cloning.

Dragon Triangle@Everything2.com With his 1989 book The Dragon's Triangle, acclaimed linguist and author Charles Berlitz seeks to present a definitive guide to the Dragon Triangle. ... everything2.com/e2node/Dragon%2520Triangle IN CASE THE LINK DOES NOT WORK, THE TEXT IS AS FOLLOWS: Nearly everyone knows of the Bermuda Triangle, that mysterious area in the Atlantic where ships and planes have been disappearing without a trace. All manner of bizarre occurances have been reported there, from magnetic anomalies to freak storms and waves, to the complete cessation of all electrical activity. On almost the exact opposite side of the planet, in the Pacific Ocean off the coast of Japan, there is a similar, though less widely known, mystery of the sea. The Japanese call it the Ma-no Umi: the Sea of the Devil, but it is also known as the Dragon's Triangle or Dragon Sea. The area has been designated a "Danger Zone" by the Japanese government, and even the United States Air Force has expressed concern over aircraft disappearances there. ... the Dragon Triangle in the Western Pacific forms a generally triangular pattern. It follows a line from western Japan north of Tokyo to a point in the Pacific at approximately latitude 145 degrees east. It then turns west-southwest past the Ogasawara Shinto (the Bonin Islands) and then down to Guam and Yap, west to Taiwan and then returns north-northeast back to Japan, near the measuring point of Nojima Zaki on the Bay of Tokyo. - Charles Berlitz, describing the location of the Dragon's Triangle With his 1989 book The Dragon's Triangle, acclaimed linguist and author Charles Berlitz seeks to present a definitive guide to the Dragon Triangle. He begins by describing the area in general terms and noting some of the strange phenomena found there: mysterious lights, unexplained disappearances, sudden fogs and storms, and so forth. He makes the inevitable comparison to the Bermuda Triangle off the coast of Florida, a theme to which he returns throughout the book. The two areas are on opposite sides of the Earth in both longitude and latitude, and both are located on the eastern edges of continental shelves, where the ocean floor drops off into deep trenches where strong currents sweep over actively volcanic areas. The main agonic lines, where true and magnetic north conincide, run through these areas (or did, the agonic line in the Western Hemisphere has since shifted west into the Gulf of Mexico). Both spots also mark nodal points where major surface and tidal currents turn, usually in opposite directions. Berlitz hints at the possibility that the mysterious disappearances in the Bermuda and Dragon Triangles may not be coincidental; since both areas are so similar, the same phenomenon might be behind the lost ships and planes. The next section of the book details many of the craft which have disappeared within the Dragon Triangle. In most cases, no wreckage, oil slicks, or flotsam was ever found to indicate a sinking. Among the missing ships are tankers weighing over 200,000 tons, Japanese and American warships, airplanes (including one that was transporting an early atomic bomb), and Soviet nuclear missile submarines. Some of these vessels became ghost ships that turned up, empty of crew, in distant seas, but most of them vanished utterly, never to be heard from again. Although endless listings of missing ships can make for dry reading, Berlitz includes enough stories and historical accounts to keep the reader's interest. The stories of the Triangle's "Flying Dutchmen" ghost ships are particularly interesting. Some of his theories connect only tangentially to the Dragon Triangle. A supposed sea monster caught in the area in 1977, identified from photographs as possibly being a plesiosaur (the carcass was thrown overboard before the fighing boat returned to port) leads Berlitz into a discussion of coelacanths and lake monsters around the world. He also believes it is possible that Amelia Earhart could possibly have been a victim of the Triangle, if rather than following her established flight plan, she had flown north at the request of the United States government to spy on Japanese islands in the area. Evidence he cites includes a transmission from Earhart about bad weather, though her intended flight path was clear all the way, and a report that the Marines, soon after capturing the island of Saipan, secretly disinterred the bodies of Earhart and her navigator Fred Noonan and transported them back to America. It's a bit of a stretch, but an interesting theory nonetheless. What book on mysterious disappearances would be complete with a chapter about UFOs (originally known as mikakunin hiko-buttai in Japan)? Berlitz traces UFO sightings all the way back to the 12th century. He relates many instances, few of which actually occur within the Triangle, and even brings out the theory that the 1908 blast over Tunguska in Russian Siberia was an exploding extraterrestrial craft, rather than a comet or meteor. As with the Bermuda Triangle, it is always tempting to say that the missing people were abducted by aliens for some purpose beyond our understanding. Berlitz does make a solid argument that many of the disappearances in the Dragon Triangle could be attributed to natural forces. The area sits on top of the Ring of Fire, where the Earth's tectonic forces are unleashed unpredictably and violently. The depth of the ocean there is in near-constant flux, with volcanic activity creating and destroying islands, causing earthquakes in the depths that lead to tsunamis on the surface. Sudden eruptions and uncharted islands and seamounts could account for many lost ships and submarines, and rogue waves are easily capable of pushing a ship under so swiftly that no oil slicks or flotsam would be left on the surface. The storms of the Pacific are some of the most violent on Earth as well, and have claimed countless lives throughout the area. The Pacific has a long history of uncertain navigation, due in large part to the appearance and subsequent disappearance of islands. Many ships have lost their way looking for lands that are no longer there, or perhaps never were. Berlitz weaves this history into the theories of sunken continents and ancient advanced civilizations. Countless ruins throughout the Pacific islands, such as the statues of Easter Island, the stone city of Nan Madol on Ponape, enormous structures found on Mariana and Marquesa Islands all seem to him to point at a single ancient and advanced civilization. Maps showing the coastline of Antarctica as it would have appeared before being covered with ice indicate that this civilization would have had to exist millenia before the earliest known civilization. Colonel James Churchward's theories about a lost continent of Mu, where the first human civilization arose some 80,000 years ago are used to tie these cultures together. Berlitz wraps up his book with the wildest theories of all. He tells of evidence of ancient atomic warfare in various parts of the world. Passages in ancient Hindu texts can be interpreted as descriptions of atomic weapons. Radioactive skeletons have been found in archaeological sites along the Indus river, apparently struck down by a sudden catastrophe. Another site along the Euphrates river in Iraq had a layer of fused glass below the oldest cultural remains, fused glass which bears a striking resemblance to the trinitite created at the site of the Trinity test in New Mexico. If there was a civilization predating everything we know about, perhaps they annihilated themselves in a massive atomic war. While I think much of the mystery of the Dragon Triangle lies in the unstable volcanic nature of the area, Berlitz puts forth several interesting, if improbable, alternate theories. Each of these lead to other potentially fascinating lines of research, and his overviews of the theories and evidence are well done. His narratives, though not as entertaining as, say, Clive Cussler's, are still more than sufficient to keep the book from becoming a dry list of the ships, planes, and submarines lost in the area. Even if you don't believe there's anything supernatural behind the disappearances here or in the Bermuda Triangle, The Dragon's Triangle is well worth reading.

DH wrote: "False. There is no Bermuda Triangle mystery." The Bermuda Triangle became famous, more than other locations, because it is one of the busiest shipping areas in the world. However, there is another similar location in the Pacific Ocean called the “Dragon Triangle”. Even though the traffic is not heavy in this triangle, mysterious disappearances occurred. http://64.233.167.104/search?q=cache:nKq3H3KFzQoJ:everything2.com/e2node/Dra

The Moon & Bermuda Triangle By Suhail Jalbout SCIENTISTS BELIEVE THAT the Moon is spiraling at present away from the Earth. If that is the case, then the Moon was at a much nearer distance to Earth when the solar system was born 4.6 billion years ago. It is now receding at a rate of 3.8 cm per year, whereas, it was receding, at the time the solar system was born, at the rate of 10 km per year.{1} Let us assume, that the 3.8 cm per year rate had been constant throughout the Earth’s and the Moon’s life time. This would mean that the Moon had recessed, to date, 175,000 km. The Moon’s closest perigee is 356,000 km.{2}So, the minimum distance that ever occurred between the Earth and the Moon was 190,000 km. At such a distance, the gravitational force between the two would have been almost 4 times the present one. Is it possible that the powerful gravitational pull of the Moon on the Earth, in the remote past, may have created electromagnetic centers below its surface? The Earth has three main layers: the core, the mantle, and the crust. The core is its innermost part and is very hot. It is divided into two layers, the inner core, which is solid and 1,270 km thick, and the outer core, which is molten and 2,200 km thick. The mantle extends from the outer core to the surface of the Earth. It is composed of hot molten magma and is 2,900 km thick. The crust is a very thin shell divided into the Sima, 7 km thick, on which the ocean basins rest, and the Sial, 35 km thick, which floats over the Sima and contains the continents.{3} The Moon exerts an outward pull on Earth and on every atom in it whether in the core, the mantle, or the crust. Both the continents and the oceans experience these pulls but, whereas they are un-noticeable on the continents, they are very obvious on the oceans. The tides are the by-product of these pulls. The liquid and the molten magma in the interior of the Earth are also displaced in the direction of the pull. As a result, higher concentrations of atoms will gather on the side facing the Moon and lesser concentrations will occur on the opposite side. As the Moon rotates around the Earth, strong and weak magnetic field areas will scan the Earth. The effect of the slight shuffling of the Earth’s interior is evident to the present day. The Bermuda Triangle in the Atlantic Ocean maybe a live example. The Bermuda Triangle presents a mystery because so many ships and aircraft disappeared there for no obvious reason and without leaving any trace of the wreckage.{4} The few survivors of Bermuda Triangle incidents stated that their radio communication systems became inoperative, their compass went crazy, a sort of white mist appeared on the surface of the ocean and severe air turbulences happened. In fact, the Bermuda Triangle is not the only place on Earth with such characteristics. There are other similar areas all over the world where ships and aircraft disappeared mysteriously. The professional biologist, Ivan Sanderson, discovered twelve such “devil’s graveyards” around the world: one at the north pole, one at the south pole, five in the northern hemisphere at 36° north latitude separated from each other by 72° intervals, and five in the southern hemisphere at 36° south latitude separated from each other by 72° intervals.{5} Sanderson concluded that due to subsurface tidal currents influenced by temperature, a sort of magnetic vortices are set up at the above locations, causing catastrophic effects to ships and aircraft. The symmetrical locations of these “devil’s graveyards” is extremely intriguing. What could have caused such a pattern? In my opinion, there are probably two main factors that contributed to such an arrangement, namely the Moon and the centrifugal forces within the Earth. The Moon’s gravitational pull, due to its distance from the Earth, will increase the process of shuffling the hot core and magma from side to side. This action will definitely increase the process of releasing the trapped gas inside the core and the hot magma and cause them to bubble up to upper levels. We also know that the rotation of matter near the Earth’s poles is much faster than that near the Equator. This difference in their angular velocities could be translated as differences between their centrifugal forces. Under such conditions, it is probable that currents will be generated in the Earth’s interior. Since all matter inside the Earth follows a symmetrical revolution, because of the revolution of the Moon, then these currents should follow a symmetrical pattern. Consequently, the released gases will bubble up and follow the currents in a symmetrical way. This means that the waves of gas are trapped somewhere in the mantle whereby large concentrations are located at the twelve above mentioned locations. Because of the difference in the specific gravity between gas and the surrounding magma, underground cyclotrons will occur as a result of pressure and temperature variations between them at irregular intervals. These generated cyclotrons will have a tremendous electromagnetic power because the ionized gas will have energetic free electrons revolving at a very high speed. Their electromagnetic power will penetrate the Sima, the ocean, and the atmosphere. So, what happens when a ship or an aircraft passes over the cyclotrons? The compass will fail due to the high magnetic field. The communication system will not function due to high noise levels generated by the electromagnetic waves. The strong electromagnetic fields will ionize the air and create turbulence and air pockets. The energy generated by the cyclotron could produce microwave oven effects, causing evaporation of water molecules and creating white mist. Also, they will act as electromagnets to pull down vessels and possibly aircraft. Finally, they will create huge underwater currents which will carry the sunken vessels and aircraft to an extreme depth under water. We can conclude that the Moon’s gravitational pull on the Earth may have contributed to the formation of the twelve electromagnetic centers. End Notes 1. http://www.homepage.ntlworld.com/trevor_green/ 2. http://fourmilab.ch/earthview/moon_ap_per.html 3. http://lhs.sad49.k12.me.us/ljhs/website% 20Resources/earth’s_structure.htm 4. http://www.crystalinks.com/bermuda.html http://www.greatdreams.com/bermuda.htm 5. http://deepinfo.com/WoldGrid.htm http://www.vortexmaps.com/htmla/deviltri.htm

MAYAN AND EGYPTIAN EPOCHS COINCIDE BY SUHAIL JALBOUT{1} Two ancient societies, the Maya and the Egyptians, had the same cyclic epoch of approximately 5125 years. Each epoch is separated from the preceding one by a global world catastrophe. The Maya, who lived in South America around 2000 B.C,{2} had 5 epochs of world history. The 1st, 2nd, 3rd, and 4th epochs happened in the remote past. Their 5th epoch will end on December 21, 2012. The Maya believed that on this date a global catastrophe would occur. The survivors would enter into the 5th dimension and become more in harmony with the universe.{3} Similarly, the ancient Egyptian priests had a "usual interval" or epoch which separates the recurrence of major universal cataclysms on earth.{4} The period of their cycle was kept secret among themselves to avoid general public panic. However, realizing that during a major catastrophe they and their records might be destroyed, they have encoded the "usual interval" in the Great Pyramid. Their objective is to warn future generations of periodic global cataclysms on earth. How I discovered the ancient Egyptians epoch or "usual interval" or the Maya's calendar in the Great Pyramid? All the faces of the Great Pyramid meet at one point, the apex. This means the height of the pyramid may be considered as a time scale. That is to say, the height is a time span that starts from a large base representing the progress and prosperity of a civilization and rises to a peak at the apex representing catastrophe. The Egyptians, who built the Great Pyramid, must have had this picture in mind when they chose the height of the pyramid. They intentionally selected the number 28 for its height since this number points to their scale, the 1 cubit subdivisions. It was chosen because they wanted to inform future generations that the height represents a scale for measuring time not length. Hence, in looking at the pyramid with its height of 280 cubits, we are looking at a time span which is, in fact, the "usual interval". {5}The latter can be easily obtained once the height of the pyramid is converted into time. To perform the conversion, a time scale factor is required. The Grand Gallery is a step pyramid inside the Great Pyramid representing a time module. It has a slope of 26 degrees and a height, which is measured perpendicular to the base, that varies between 8.48 and 8.74 meters. Thus, the average height is 8.61 meters or 16.431 cubits. {6}The ancient Egyptians selected this height on purpose to indicate that the time factor is 16.431 years at a slope of 26 degrees. Since the time factor should be calculated on a vertical axis parallel to the Great Pyramid's height, the vertical component of the time factor is: 16.431 / cos 26 = 16.431 / 0.898 = 18.297 years Based on the above, the "usual interval" or the Egyptian epoch is calculated by multiplying the time scale by the time scale factor. Therefore, the usual interval is: The Egyptian "usual interval" or epoch is: 280 x 18.297 = 5123 years The Mayan epoch or calendar or "usual interval" is: 5125 years Somebody may ask: Why the height of the Great Pyramid is exactly 280 cubits while the height of the Grand Gallery has a minor deviation? My answer to this question is as follows: The length of the Grand Gallery is 91.37 cubits or 47.877 meters. The ceiling and the floor are parallel to each other and both are sloping upwards at 26° to the base of the pyramid. Its height varies between 8.48 and 8.74 meters which means the error is ± 13 cm with respect to its average height of 861 cm. Most probably its height was consistent at first but due to earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, and floods that settling gradually made it uneven. I have done some digging to find out if major catastrophic events happened since the Great Pyramid was built 4600 years ago. Following is a short list covering evidence of major floods, earthquakes and volcanic eruptions that may have caused uneven settling to the floor of the Grand Gallery: 1.The French professor, Claude Schaeffer, made enormous excavations in the Near East and came to the conclusion that a devastating catastrophe occurred in Asia Minor, Caucuses, Indian Plateau, the Middle East, and Egypt between 2400-2300 B.C. The catastrophe was so enormous that everything was simultaneously destroyed. It spread ruins to the valley of the Nile and terminated the Old Kingdom period. All the cities of Caucasus, Anatolia, Persia, Mesopotamia, Syria, Jordan and Cyprus were completely destroyed. It was such an encompassing catastrophe, sudden and simultaneous, that the walls of all these cities were thrown from their foundations.{7} 2. Evidence of a seawater flood in Egypt was attributed to Herodotus. Upon his visit to Egypt in 443 B.C, he observed seashells in the Egyptian desert and a high salt concentration in the soil. Also he found remains of seashells at the foot of the Great Pyramid.{8} 3.P.Tomkins in his book "Secrets of the Great Pyramid" mentions that salt deposits were found in the Queen’s Chamber of the Great Pyramid. He writes: The walls of the Queen’s Chamber are unblemished limestone blocks, beautifully finished, but early explorers found them mysteriously encrusted with salt as much as half an inch thick." {9} 4. Salt deposits in the Great Pyramid are mentioned in the article by Martin Gray, "The Great Pyramid of Egypt": The locations where the salts are found, in the Great Pyramid, are consistent with the monument having been submerged half-way up its height.{10} 5. In 1965, two American scientists, D. Ninkovich and B. Heezen, published a paper in which they presented evidence regarding the eruption of the volcanic island of Thera, located north of Crete in the eastern Mediterranean. The excavated cultural remains reveal that there was an explosion on the island around 1500 B.C. The explosion caused massive destruction to the island and put an end to the Minoan Empire. Originally, the Great Pyramid was near the banks of the river Nile. The huge tidal wave from the Mediterranean Sea, caused by the explosion, would raise the Nile and flood the areas surrounding it including the great Pyramid.{11} There are other theories which claim that the Great Pyramid was not built in the Old Kingdom but at a much earlier date, around 10000 B.C. I have found also possible evidence of a global catastrophe that may have occurred after this date. The data below reveals that a major cataclysm happened all over the world between 10000 and 9000 B.C. Its devastating powers, in Egypt, may have caused settling to the ramp of the Grand Gallery. The following are a few examples: 1. ‘In 1975, C. Emiliani, of the University of Miami, analyzed the fossil remnants of microscopic organisms under the sediments of the floor of the Gulf of Mexico. From his studies, he concluded that 11,000 years ago [9000 B.C.], the Gulf of Mexico contained water that was much less salty than it is today. He suggests that the ice sheet has undergone sudden melting and that a vast flood of water had entered the Gulf of Mexico and raised the sea level markedly’. {12} 2. Professor J. Shaw, of Queen’s University, Canada, estimated that 82,000 cubic kilometers of water may have poured out from the ice to form the Drumlin Field in Saskatchewan, Canada. The largest river in the world, the Amazon, takes 10 years to discharge the same amount of water into the Atlantic Ocean. The estimated date for this flood is between 10000 and 9000 B.C.{13} 3. The Columbia Basin, in USA, was probably the scene of the greatest stream of water for which there is geological evidence. One reference dates the flood to between 13000 and 10000 B.C, another dates it to between 11000 and 9000 B.C. Water spread from the Spokane valley over to the Columbian Basin that has a size larger than France, Switzerland, and Belgium put together. The maximum flow rate of the water is estimated at 62 cubic kilometers per hour, a rate that is 15 times the combined flow rate of all the rivers of the world.{14} 4. A wall of water, 500 meters high, surged down the Chuja River Valley from the Altai Mountains in Siberia at 144 km per hour. The estimated date of this flood is between 12000 and 10000 B.C.{15} 5. In 10000 B.C, the river Nile swell in size 1,000 folds.{16} 6. Between 10000 and 9000 B.C, the Gulf Stream stopped its flow in the Atlantic Ocean abruptly. As a result, Britain and Europe froze for 1,300 years and icebergs appeared as far as Portugal.{17} 7. About 9000 B.C, there were severe changes in the large mammal population in many parts of the world. In North America, 8 large mammal species became extinct including mastodons and mammoth.{18} 8. In Alaska, millions of frozen animals and trees were found mingled together in what could only be attributed to a terrible catastrophe. Millions of animals, such as mammoth, mastodon, and bison were found ‘torn limb from limb’. Trees were uprooted and thrown with animals in a haphazard fashion. Frank Hibben, a professor of archaeology, visited Alaska in 1941. He wrote: ‘In many places the Alaskan muck blanket is packed with animal bones and debris in trainload lots.… Within this mass, frozen solid lie the twisted parts of animals and trees intermingled with lenses of ice and layers of peat and mosses. It looks as though in the middle of some catacystimic catastrophe.… the whole Alaskan world of living animals and plants was suddenly frozen in mid-motion in grim charade.’ The estimated dating of the catastrophe is between 11000 and 9000 B.C.{19} 9. Evidence of the worldwide destruction of mammals is found in the Siwalik Hills, foothills of the Himalayas, central Burma, Europe, Asia, and Siberia. The estimated remains of extinct animals along the rivers of northern Siberia are 10 million. N.K. Vereshchagin of the Zoology Institute in Leningrad estimates that the arctic coastal plain between Yana and Koyma alone contains at least half a million tons of mammoth tusks. The estimated date for the disappearance of the mammoth is between 11000 and 9000 B.C.{20} 10. The islands of Leakhov, Stolbovoin, Belkov, and the New Siberean Island are packed with mammoth bones. Some skeletons and carcasses were found complete, but the majority was torn about by a gigantic force. Microscopic studies of the skin revealed red blood corpuscles, a sign of sudden death by suffocation. Also, the explorers of the New Siberian Island found some trees uprooted and others partly up-right and buried in the frozen soil. They believe a forest existed on the Island before it was suddenly devastated between 10000-9000 B.C. {21} 11. According to Solon, the Egyptian priest informed him that the continent of Atlantis vanished under the sea around 9500 B.C.{22} 12. Spartel Island, an island close to the Strait of Gibraltar, vanished under the sea around 9000 B.C.{23} 13. According to geological evidence, a cataclysm occurred on Earth between 10000-9000 B.C. It brought about the end of one geological era (Pleistocene) and ushered in a new one (Holocene).{24} 14. The Sahara Desert in Africa was the home of a flourishing civilization. It had jungles, rivers, and possibly a lake. The change in its appearance was brought about by an acute change in temperature and climatic conditions. It is believed that around 9000 B.C. a cataclysm occurred on Earth, causing the Sahara to convert from an inhabited land into a desert. In 1994, when the space shuttle Endeavour took a radar scan of the Sahara, it revealed an ancient river channel buried under the surface of the desert.{25} From the foregoing data it is just amazing that the error in the height of the Grand Gallery is only ± 13 cm. END NOTES & REFERENCES 1 http://www.planeteroid.com 2 http://www.native-languages.org/composition/maya- culture.htmlhttp://www.adishakti.org/mayan_end_times_prophecy_12-21-2012.html 3 http://www.diagnosis2012.co.uk/5thsun.htm 4 Luce,J.V. The End of Atlantis. London: Thames & Hudson, 1969: 207 Jalbout, Suhail. The Warning in Stone. Beirut: Arab Scientific Publishers, 2004: 14 5 http://www.touregypt.net/cheops.html http://www.touregypt.net/featurestories/greatpyramid1.htm 6 Ibid 7 http:http://www.grazia-narchive.com/quantavolution/QuantaHTML/vol_11/burning_of_troy_p1_06.htm and abob.libs.uga.edu/bobk/ccc/cc082499.html and personal.eunef.fi/pp/tilmari/tilmari2.htm 8 http://www.theosophy-nw.org/theosnw/world/med/eg-vonk.htm 9 Tompkins, Peter. Secrets of the Great Pyramid. New York: Harper & Row, 1950 10 http://www.meteor.co.nz/aug96_2.html 11 http://www.messiah.org/theraref.htm and http://mentok.com/biblarch/thera.htm 12 http://www.bearfabrique.org/floods/mfloods.html 13 Ibid 14 http://www.dnr.wa.gov/geology/columbia.htm 15 http://www.science-frontiers.com/sf092g08.htm 16 http://www.world-mysteries.com/mpl_2_4.htm 17 http://maritimes.buffaloimc.org:8080/news/2004/02/ 7311_comment.php 18 http://www.american.edu/TED/mammoth.htm 19 http://www.amendez.com/Noah’s%20Ark%20Articles/ NAS%20worldwide%20Mammal%20Massacre.pdf 20 Ibid. 21 http://www.grahamkendall.net/Unsorted_files-2/ A312-frozenMammoths.txt and http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/mammoths.html and http://www.gi.alaska.edu/ScienceForum/ASF1/122.html 22 Luce 1969: 209. Luce, J.V.The End of Atlantis. London: Thames & Hudson, 1969. 23 http://www.antiquity.ac.uk/ProjGall/kuhne and http://www.news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/sci/tech/3766863.stm 24 http://encyclopedia.thefreedictionary.com/ 10th%20millennium%20BC 25 http://starryskies.com/articles/dln/1-97/nile.html

MAYAN AND EGYPTIAN EPOCHS COINCIDE BY SUHAIL JALBOUT Two ancient societies, the Maya and the Egyptians, had the same cyclic epoch of approximately 5125 years. Each epoch is separated from the preceding one by a global world catastrophe. The Maya, who lived in South America around 2000 B.C, had 5 epochs of world history. The 1st, 2nd, 3rd, and 4th epochs happened in the remote past. Their 5th epoch will end on December 21, 2012. The Maya believed that on this date a global catastrophe would occur. The survivors would enter into the 5th dimension and become more in harmony with the universe. Similarly, the ancient Egyptian priests had a "usual interval" or epoch which separates the recurrence of major universal cataclysms on earth. The period of their cycle was kept secret among themselves to avoid general public panic. However, realizing that during a major catastrophe they and their records might be destroyed, they have encoded the "usual interval" in the Great Pyramid. Their objective is to warn future generations of periodic global cataclysms on earth. How I discovered the ancient Egyptians epoch or "usual interval" or the Maya's calendar in the Great Pyramid? All the faces of the Great Pyramid meet at one point, the apex. This means the height of the pyramid may be considered as a time scale. That is to say, the height is a time span that starts from a large base representing the progress and prosperity of a civilization and rises to a peak at the apex representing catastrophe. The Egyptians, who built the Great Pyramid, must have had this picture in mind when they chose the height of the pyramid. They intentionally selected the number 28 for its height since this number points to their scale, the 1 cubit subdivisions. It was chosen because they wanted to inform future generations that the height represents a scale for measuring time not length. Hence, in looking at the pyramid with its height of 280 cubits, we are looking at a time span which is, in fact, the "usual interval". The latter can be easily obtained once the height of the pyramid is converted into time. To perform the conversion, a time scale factor is required. The Grand Gallery is a step pyramid inside the Great Pyramid representing a time module. It has a slope of 26 degrees and a height, which is measured perpendicular to the base, that varies between 8.48 and 8.74 meters. Thus, the average height is 8.61 meters or 16.431 cubits. The ancient Egyptians selected this height on purpose to indicate that the time factor is 16.431 years at a slope of 26 degrees. Since the time factor should be calculated on a vertical axis parallel to the Great Pyramid's height, the vertical component of the time factor is: 16.431 / cos 26 = 16.431 / 0.898 = 18.297 years Based on the above, the "usual interval" or the Egyptian epoch is calculated by multiplying the time scale by the time scale factor. Therefore, the usual interval is: The Egyptian "usual interval" or epoch is: 280 x 18.297 = 5123 years The Mayan epoch or calendar or "usual interval" is: 5125 years Somebody may ask: Why the height of the Great Pyramid is exactly 280 cubits while the height of the Grand Gallery has a minor deviation? My answer to this question is as follows: The length of the Grand Gallery is 91.37 cubits or 47.877 meters. The ceiling and the floor are parallel to each other and both are sloping upwards at 26° to the base of the pyramid. Its height varies between 8.48 and 8.74 meters which means the error is ± 13 cm with respect to its average height of 861 cm. Most probably its height was consistent at first but due to earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, and floods that settling gradually made it uneven. I have done some digging to find out if major catastrophic events happened since the Great Pyramid was built 4600 years ago. Following is a short list covering evidence of major floods, earthquakes and volcanic eruptions that may have caused uneven settling to the floor of the Grand Gallery: 1.The French professor, Claude Schaeffer, made enormous excavations in the Near East and came to the conclusion that a devastating catastrophe occurred in Asia Minor, Caucuses, Indian Plateau, the Middle East, and Egypt between 2400-2300 B.C. The catastrophe was so enormous that everything was simultaneously destroyed. It spread ruins to the valley of the Nile and terminated the Old Kingdom period. All the cities of Caucasus, Anatolia, Persia, Mesopotamia, Syria, Jordan and Cyprus were completely destroyed. It was such an encompassing catastrophe, sudden and simultaneous, that the walls of all these cities were thrown from their foundations. 2. Evidence of a seawater flood in Egypt was attributed to Herodotus. Upon his visit to Egypt in 443 B.C, he observed seashells in the Egyptian desert and a high salt concentration in the soil. Also he found remains of seashells at the foot of the Great Pyramid. 3.P.Tomkins in his book "Secrets of the Great Pyramid" mentions that salt deposits were found in the Queen’s Chamber of the Great Pyramid. He writes: The walls of the Queen’s Chamber are unblemished limestone blocks, beautifully finished, but early explorers found them mysteriously encrusted with salt as much as half an inch thick." 4. Salt deposits in the Great Pyramid are mentioned in the article by Martin Gray, "The Great Pyramid of Egypt": The locations where the salts are found, in the Great Pyramid, are consistent with the monument having been submerged half-way up its height. 5. In 1965, two American scientists, D. Ninkovich and B. Heezen, published a paper in which they presented evidence regarding the eruption of the volcanic island of Thera, located north of Crete in the eastern Mediterranean. The excavated cultural remains reveal that there was an explosion on the island around 1500 B.C. The explosion caused massive destruction to the island and put an end to the Minoan Empire. Originally, the Great Pyramid was near the banks of the river Nile. The huge tidal wave from the Mediterranean Sea, caused by the explosion, would raise the Nile and flood the areas surrounding it including the great Pyramid. There are other theories which claim that the Great Pyramid was not built in the Old Kingdom but at a much earlier date, around 10000 B.C. I have found also possible evidence of a global catastrophe that may have occurred after this date. The data below reveals that a major cataclysm happened all over the world between 10000 and 9000 B.C. Its devastating powers, in Egypt, may have caused settling to the ramp of the Grand Gallery. The following are a few examples: 1. ‘In 1975, C. Emiliani, of the University of Miami, analyzed the fossil remnants of microscopic organisms under the sediments of the floor of the Gulf of Mexico. From his studies, he concluded that 11,000 years ago [9000 B.C.], the Gulf of Mexico contained water that was much less salty than it is today. He suggests that the ice sheet has undergone sudden melting and that a vast flood of water had entered the Gulf of Mexico and raised the sea level markedly’. 2. Professor J. Shaw, of Queen’s University, Canada, estimated that 82,000 cubic kilometers of water may have poured out from the ice to form the Drumlin Field in Saskatchewan, Canada. The largest river in the world, the Amazon, takes 10 years to discharge the same amount of water into the Atlantic Ocean. The estimated date for this flood is between 10000 and 9000 B.C. 3. The Columbia Basin, in USA, was probably the scene of the greatest stream of water for which there is geological evidence. One reference dates the flood to between 13000 and 10000 B.C, another dates it to between 11000 and 9000 B.C. Water spread from the Spokane valley over to the Columbian Basin that has a size larger than France, Switzerland, and Belgium put together. The maximum flow rate of the water is estimated at 62 cubic kilometers per hour, a rate that is 15 times the combined flow rate of all the rivers of the world. 4. A wall of water, 500 meters high, surged down the Chuja River Valley from the Altai Mountains in Siberia at 144 km per hour. The estimated date of this flood is between 12000 and 10000 B.C. 5. In 10000 B.C, the river Nile swell in size 1,000 folds. 6. Between 10000 and 9000 B.C, the Gulf Stream stopped its flow in the Atlantic Ocean abruptly. As a result, Britain and Europe froze for 1,300 years and icebergs appeared as far as Portugal. 7. About 9000 B.C, there were severe changes in the large mammal population in many parts of the world. In North America, 8 large mammal species became extinct including mastodons and mammoth. 8. In Alaska, millions of frozen animals and trees were found mingled together in what could only be attributed to a terrible catastrophe. Millions of animals, such as mammoth, mastodon, and bison were found ‘torn limb from limb’. Trees were uprooted and thrown with animals in a haphazard fashion. Frank Hibben, a professor of archaeology, visited Alaska in 1941. He wrote: ‘In many places the Alaskan muck blanket is packed with animal bones and debris in trainload lots.… Within this mass, frozen solid lie the twisted parts of animals and trees intermingled with lenses of ice and layers of peat and mosses. It looks as though in the middle of some catacystimic catastrophe.… the whole Alaskan world of living animals and plants was suddenly frozen in mid-motion in grim charade.’ The estimated dating of the catastrophe is between 11000 and 9000 B.C. 9. Evidence of the worldwide destruction of mammals is found in the Siwalik Hills, foothills of the Himalayas, central Burma, Europe, Asia, and Siberia. The estimated remains of extinct animals along the rivers of northern Siberia are 10 million. N.K. Vereshchagin of the Zoology Institute in Leningrad estimates that the arctic coastal plain between Yana and Koyma alone contains at least half a million tons of mammoth tusks. The estimated date for the disappearance of the mammoth is between 11000 and 9000 B.C. 10. The islands of Leakhov, Stolbovoin, Belkov, and the New Siberean Island are packed with mammoth bones. Some skeletons and carcasses were found complete, but the majority was torn about by a gigantic force. Microscopic studies of the skin revealed red blood corpuscles, a sign of sudden death by suffocation. Also, the explorers of the New Siberian Island found some trees uprooted and others partly up-right and buried in the frozen soil. They believe a forest existed on the Island before it was suddenly devastated between 10000-9000 B.C. 11. According to Solon, the Egyptian priest informed him that the continent of Atlantis vanished under the sea around 9500 B.C. 12. Spartel Island, an island close to the Strait of Gibraltar, vanished under the sea around 9000 B.C. 13. According to geological evidence, a cataclysm occurred on Earth between 10000-9000 B.C. It brought about the end of one geological era (Pleistocene) and ushered in a new one (Holocene). 14. The Sahara Desert in Africa was the home of a flourishing civilization. It had jungles, rivers, and possibly a lake. The change in its appearance was brought about by an acute change in temperature and climatic conditions. It is believed that around 9000 B.C. a cataclysm occurred on Earth, causing the Sahara to convert from an inhabited land into a desert. In 1994, when the space shuttle Endeavour took a radar scan of the Sahara, it revealed an ancient river channel buried under the surface of the desert. From the foregoing data, it is just amazing that the error in the height of the Grand Gallery is only ± 13 cm. END NOTES & REFERENCES are available upon request.

A. For teleportation to work, the speed should be infinite so that there will be no change to the steady state conditions of time, length, or mass. B. Possible answers to the following questions: a. Is it possible to travel faster than the speed of light? The answer is yes if a light beam is projected on an incline. b. Is it possible to transmit data faster than the speed of light? The answer is yes if an electromagnetic pulse, transmitted at random, is projected on an incline. The challenge is to compact data on each single transmitted pulse.

Janus wrote: “For example, a person at the bottom of the incline cannot use this to send information to a person at the top of the incline. He has no control over the information in the light beam. That is controlled at the source. He is merely an inactive observer.” Exactly for this reason I wrote in the first paragraph:” I think that it is possible for a single pulse of light energy, TRANSMITED AT RANDOM….” I did not refer to transmitted information in the light beam. Tsadi wrote: “I see no correspondence in any of this with any coupling. Help me out here. Also, for the record, what is a cosmic coupling phenomenon?” As you may note from the following review, it is quite possible that the two subatomic particles are coupled or connected or “entangled” with one another because cosØ = 0. Editorial Reviews of the Book: “Entanglement: the Greatest Mystery in Physics” by Dr. Amir Aczel From Publishers Weekly In his newest book, Aczel (Fermat's Last Theorem) discusses a great mystery in physics: the concept of entanglement in quantum physics. He begins by explaining that "entanglement" occurs when two subatomic particles are somehow connected or "entangled" with one another, so that when something happens to one particle, the same thing simultaneously happens to the other particle, even if it's miles away. However, this concept violates the theory of special relativity, since communication between two places cannot occur faster than the speed of light. Einstein knew that the mathematics of quantum theory predicted that this could happen, but he didn't believe it. In the last decade, researchers have shown in laboratory experiments that entanglement does indeed happen, and in one case it occurred over a distance of almost 10 miles. Aczel explores how a Star Trek-like teleportation may be possible via entanglement (however, a particle's quantum state, not the entire particle, is teleported to its mate), though perhaps at the expense of demonstrating entanglement's more real-world applications to cryptography. General readers may need to skim over his technical explanations, whereas more advanced readers will be interested in only the last third of the book. While the book won't satisfy dedicated science buffs, it will be an accessible entry into this concept of quantum physics. Copyright 2002 Reed Business Information, Inc. From Library Journal "Entanglement" is one of the more remarkable aspects of quantum mechanics, a field that has produced a number of counterintuitive phenomena. Entangled particles are created in the same process and retain a connection even if they become far separated physically. If a change is later imposed on one of these particles, then there instantaneously occurs a change with its entangled partner, even if that partner is very far away in another part of the universe. Thus, the news of the change is transmitted with infinite velocity by an unknown means. Einstein aptly referred to this phenomenon as "spooky." In recent decades, researchers have shown entanglement to be a physical fact, thereby vindicating quantum mechanics, spooky though it may be. Aczel (Fermat's Last Theorem) tells most of this story at a pace that is slow enough and understandable for lay readers, but the last few chapters are more technical. Some sections read awkwardly and would have benefited from better editing, but on the whole this is recommended for college and large public libraries. Jack W. Weigel, Ann Arbor, MI Copyright 2002 Reed Business Information, Inc. Product Description Since cyberspace became reality, the lines between "science" and "science fiction" have become increasingly blurred. Now, quantum mechanics promises that some of humanity's wildest dreams may be realized. Serious scientists, working from Einstein's theories, have been investigating the phenomenon known as "entanglement," one of the strangest aspects of our strange universe. According to Einstein, quantum mechanics required entanglement — the idea that subatomic particles could become linked, and that a change to one such particle would instantly be reflected in its counterpart, even if separated by a universe. Einstein felt that if quantum theory could produce such bizarre effects, then it had to be invalid. But new experiments show that not only does it happen, but that it may lead to unbreakable codes, and even teleportation, perhaps in our lifetime. About the Author Amir D. Aczel earned both his B.A. in mathematics and master of sciences degree from the University of California at Berkeley, and a Ph.D. from the University of Oregon. He is a professor at Bentley College in Waltham, MA. Among other books, he is the author of The Mystery of the Aleph: Mathematics, the Kabbalah, and the Search for Infinity (2000; U.K. and U.S. paperback to Simon & Schuster), God's Equation: Einstein, Relativity and the Expanding Universe (1999; paperback to Dell); and Fermat's Last Theorem: Unlocking the Secret of an Ancient Mathematical Problem (1996; paperback to Dell). His work has been translated into French, German, Japanese, Dutch, Turkish, Hebrew, Spanish, Chinese, Korean, Italian, Portuguese, Swedish and Finnish.

Thank you for the new title. I have updated the hypothesis to include possible applications. It reads as follows: Nothing can travel faster than the speed of light; the Theory of Relativity tells us. I think that it is possible for a single pulse of light energy, transmitted at random, to do just that if projected on an incline. I believe that in such a case the speed of each projected pulse will travel faster than the speed of light. I am not certain whether my analysis is purely a mathematical exercise or whether it has important theoretical and practical implications. I leave this in the hands of the experts. Here are the equations that support my theory. A. SPEED Let c = the speed of the light energy pulse from the source (the speed of light) V = the speed of the projected pulse on the incline Ø = the angle between the direction of propagation of the pulse from the source and the incline Then, the speed of the projected pulse is: V = c / cos Ø ……………………………………….......…........equation (1) When Ø approaches 0°, cos Ø = 1 and when Ø approaches 90°, cos Ø = 0. Substituting these numbers in equation (1) gives:  cos Ø = 1, V = c  cos Ø = 0, V = ∞ B. ENERGY Let e = the energy of the light pulse from the source E = the energy of the projected pulse on the incline Ø = the angle between them Then, the energy of the projected pulse is: E = e / cosØ ………………………………………………............equation (2)  cos Ø = 1, E = e  cos Ø = 0, E= ∞ C. SPECIAL INCLINE ANGLE EQUATIONS a.“Time Dilation” = T = t₀ [1 – cos Ø ²]¹′² …………....equation (3)  cos Ø = 1, T = 0  cos Ø = 0, T = t₀ b.“Length Contraction” = L = l₀ [1 – cos Ø ²]¹′² ….…equation (4)  cos Ø = 1, L = 0  cos Ø = 0, L = l₀ c.“Relativistic Mass” = M = m₀ / [1 – cos Ø ²]¹′²…….equation (5)  cos Ø = 1, M = ∞  cos Ø = 0, M = m₀ D. CONCLUSION In conclusion, there are two special cases relevant to the change in the values of angle Ø from 0° to 90°: a. If Ø approaches 0°, cos Ø = 1; the speed of propagation is equal to the speed of light and nothing will travel faster than this speed. b. If Ø approaches 90°, cos Ø = 0; the speed of propagation is infinite and travel is instantaneous without any changes to the steady state conditions of time, length, and mass. E. POSSIBLE APPLICATIONS a. A pulse of light energy zooming above a black hole will change its horizontal direction of propagation towards the black hole. This is equivalent to having the pulse projected on an incline. The speed of the pulse on the incline is: V=c/cosØ. Hence,  cos Ø = 1 , V = c; the pulse will continue its propagation undisturbed  cos Ø = 0 , V = ∞ ; the pulse will enter the black hole at infinite speed and will never be seen again. This is possibly the reason why BH are black b. A pulse of electromagnetic or communication signal will enter a black hole at infinite speed if projected at cos Ø = 0. Assuming data can be compacted on a single pulse, black holes can then be used as transporters of information. Communication can take place instantaneously between the earth and any other world in our universe or any other world in any other universe. At last there may be a possible use for black holes. c. It is quite possible that the incline angle hypothesis may explain the cosmic coupling phenomenon.

E = mc2 = m(c/cos0)2 By Suhail Jalbout Nothing can travel faster than the speed of light; the Theory of Relativity tells us. I think that it is possible for a single pulse of light energy, transmitted at random, to do just that if projected on an incline. The speed of each projected pulse will travel faster than the speed of light. I am not certain whether my analysis is purely a mathematical exercise or whether it has important theoretical and practical implications. I leave this in the hands of the experts. Here are the equations that support my hypothesis. A. SPEED Let c = the speed of the light energy pulse from the source (the speed of light) V = the speed of the projected pulse on the incline Ø = the angle between the direction of propagation of the pulse from the source and the incline Then, the speed of the projected pulse is: V = c / cos Ø ………………equation (1) When Ø approaches 0°, cos Ø = 1 and when Ø approaches 90°, cos Ø = 0. Substituting these numbers in equation (1) gives:  cos Ø = 1 , V = c  cos Ø = 0 , V = ∞ B. ENERGY The energy of the projected pulse is: E = mV2 = m(c/cosØ)2  cos Ø = 1 , E = mc2  cos Ø = 0 , E = ∞ C. SPECIAL RELATIVITY EQUATIONS  cos Ø = 1 and speed c, Time Dilation = T = t₀ x 0 = 0  cos Ø = 0 and speed ∞, “Time Dilation” = T = t₀  cos Ø = 1 and speed c, Length Contraction = L = l₀ x 0 = 0  cos Ø = 0 and speed ∞, “Length Contraction” = L = l₀  cos Ø = 1 and speed c, Relativistic Mass = M = m₀ x ∞ = ∞  cos Ø = 0 and speed ∞, “Relativistic Mass” = M = m₀ In conclusion, there are two special cases relevant to the change in the values of angle Ø from 0° to 90° : a. If Ø approaches 0°, cos Ø = 1 : the speed of propagation is equal to the speed of light and nothing will travel faster than this speed. b. If Ø approaches 90°, cos Ø = 0 : the speed of propagation is infinite and travel is instantaneous without any changes to the steady state conditions of time, length and mass.