For instance if x is one bit of information, how many similar bits (y) are necessary to describe x ? *It seem obvious that y > x, I just wanted to know had any rules been established.
This would be done without using compression, predictions, sets or subsets, and each bit of information must be individually described.
*Could a clone be considered as a valid description, in the physical or theoretical sense? Would this mean the smallest possible uncompressed description of a system can be no smaller than the system itself?
Btw I know very little about computer science, physics or maths so a link to a '________ for dummies' site would not be considered inappropriate.