snp.gupta

:-)'Space-time continuum' is that required really any where????, even as a concept???

Thank you sir, There are blue shifted Galaxies there also, Can there be any catalog giving the details... regards:-)

Do you mean to say, Andromeda is now no more a Blue shifted galaxy? Can you please explain…????....

:-)What will happen if space exists there also??? :-)Then space bends is it ??? Why? The path of mass or matter will bend, why space it self? Then space converts to time there. How to prove it Experimentally???

“The Pioneer anomaly or Pioneer effect is the observed deviation from expectations of the trajectories of various unmanned spacecraft visiting the outer solar system, notably Pioneer 10 and Pioneer 11. Both spacecraft are escaping from the solar system, and are slowing down under the influence of the Sun's gravity.” as described by Wikipedia. Dynamic universe model of cosmology has a natutal explanation to this problem. It shows effectively the acceleration due to gravity of SUN increases towards SUN, approximately beyond Mercury -4.44202E-07 m /sec^2 ; beyond MOON -2.11409E-08 m /sec^2 ; beyond Mars -2.11E-08 m /sec^2 ; beyond Jupiter -2.30844E-05 m /sec^2 ; beyond Saturn -2.44565E-06 m /sec^2 ; beyond Uranus -8.91522E-08 m /sec^2 and beyond Neptune -4.3E-09 m /sec^2. The negative sign indicates that the force is acting towards SUN in the same direction as SUN’s acceleration due to gravity. These values are approximate and depend not only on distance from SUN to the test particle, but also overall effect of gravitation of near by stars, Milkyway and its center, globular systems and Local system. Here we have done some approximations. These approximations had to be done for two reasons. Total data was not available. Even if the data available, there is no computer which can handle all that data of 10^13 stars individually. Dynamic universe model is different from Newtonian static model, Einstein’s Special & General theories of Relativity, Hoyle’s Steady state theory, MOND, M-theory & String theories or any of the Unified field theories. It is basically computationally intensive real observational data based theoretical system. It is based on non uniform densities of matter distribution in space. There is no space time continuum. It uses the fact that mass of moon is different to that of a Galaxy. No negative time. No singularity of any kind. No divide by zero error in any computation/ calculation till today. No black holes, No Bigbang or no many minute Bigbangs. All real numbers are used with no imaginary number. Geometry is in Euclidian space. Some of its earlier results are non collapsing non symmetric mass distributions. It proves that there is no missing mass in Galaxy due to circular velocity curves. Today it tries to solve the Pioneer anomaly. Our universe is not a Newtonian type static universe. There is no Big bang singularity, so “ What happened before Big bang?” question does not arise. Ours is neither an expanding nor contracting universe. It is not infinite but it is a closed finite universe. Our universe is neither isotropic nor homogeneous. It is LUMPY. But it is not empty. It may not hold an infinite sink at the infinity to hold all the energy that is escaped. This is closed universe and no energy will go out of it. Ours is not a steady state universe in the sense, it does not require matter generation through empty spaces. No starting point of time is required. Time and spatial coordinates can be chosen as required. No imaginary time, perpendicular to normal time axis, is required. No baby universes, black holes or warm holes were built in. This universe exists now in the present state, it existed earlier, and it will continue to exist in future also in a similar way. All physical laws will work at any time and at any place. Evidences for the three dimensional rotations or the dynamism of the universe can be seen in the streaming motions of local group and local cluster. Here in this dynamic universe, both the red shifted and blue shifted Galaxies co-exist simultaneously. Ref http://www.bautforum.com/against-mainstream/82024-pioneer-anomaly-dynamic-universe-model-cosmology.html The Problem: Calculations of the radio Doppler and ranging data, which gives information on the velocity and distance of both the Pioneer spacecraft; shows an acceleration of (8.74 ± 1.33) × 10−10 m/s2 for both spacecraft towards Sun, compared to the predicted position data. Even after their relative proximity to the Sun, Galileo and Ulysses spacecraft also shows a similar effect, and they are spin-stabilised, no thrusters. The measured value of acceleration difference for Cassini satellite is (26.7 ± 1.1) × 10−10 m/s2, but that includes some thermal effects. What is the result of these thermal effects is not known. At present there is no universally accepted explanation for this problem. Now the Dynamic Universe Model offers a solution why there will be more attraction force towards SUN.

In that condition, why time is required? :confused:Do you exist there? Where on this universe such place exists? Weird imagination……!!!!…..

:-)You are correct sir, Light Rays near huge masses bend. It does not imply space itself is bent ????

Sir, Does this “single sheep with one side black” really exist??? I will ask more directly, Is space-time continuum really required????

Existence of Darkmatter is required theoretically for explaining the circular velocity curves of stars in any Galaxy. Stars show higher velocities than the central mass available in the Galaxy.

:-)Why don’t we think in terms of Normal Physics? Is it not too much imagination? I feel we can explain every thing with Normal every day EXPERIMENTAL Physics… Why should we get into math singularity and go nowhere from there???