santiagoyepes5 Posted November 25, 2016 Posted November 25, 2016 The SIR model is 3 EDO's I am looking to estimate the parameters (b, y) with the method of Gauss Newton The real data they give me are only the number of infected from day 1 to 14 The system lacks analytical solution I solve with Euler this gives me the numerical approximation of the system, Approach the problem of initial values with Cauchy (DS / dt) = -s * i * b (DI / dt) = -s * i * b - y * i (DR / dt) = y * i Where S: susceptible persons I: Infected people A: People removed The problem is that when estimating the partial derivatives, I do not understand from which equation to estimate them since it seems logical that I can not do it from dI / dt since it represents the change of the infected with respect to the time osea the derivative thus I think Who should do it from its integral? My problem is where I make my first partial derivatives and what are they to evaluate the initial matrix? Any help, bibliographical, correctness, thank you. regards Santiago
imatfaal Posted November 28, 2016 Posted November 28, 2016 Just a few quick comments - firstly, you have an 'A' in there which I guess is meant to be an 'R'. And b and y have meanings rather than just being there; b is the transmissivity / infection rate and y is the population's death or immunity rate. Finally, to avoid confusion, are lowercase s, i, and r are the same as uppercase (I think lower case are fraction of population whilst uppercase are absolute values -this would make your setup of partial derivatives incorrect)? Perhaps post all the info ou have been given and maybe someone can help - it is not my cup of tea but others may aid you if you present correct and full information
Country Boy Posted November 29, 2016 Posted November 29, 2016 Assuming your equations are (dS / dt) = -S * I* b (dI / dt) = -S * I * b - y * I (dR / dt) = y * I and b and y are constants, then, differentiating the first equation a second time, d^2S/dt^2= -b(dS/dt)I- bS(dI/dt) Replace "dI/dt" with -S*I*b- y*I from the second equation: d^S/dt^2= -b(dS/dt)I- bS(-bS- y)I= -b(dS/dt- bS^2- yS)I we can rewrite the first equation as I= -(dS/dt)/(bS) and putting that into the last equation d^S/dt^2= b(dS/dt- bS^2- yS)(dS/dt)/bS= (1/S)(dS/dt)^2- S(dS/dt)- dS/dt That's reduced to a single equation for S but it is a rather badly non-linear equation. I doubt there will be any method for getting an exact solution for S.
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