Raider5678 Posted April 27, 2017 Posted April 27, 2017 What would happen if a law was suddenly passed making smoking illegal? And should we try to start putting legal pressure against smoking?(I.E. rapidly increasing taxes and regulations on them until they can't afford to buy them nor make them)
iNow Posted April 27, 2017 Posted April 27, 2017 Making something illegal may reduce use rates, but won't eliminate the behaviors entirely in the way you want so it really depends what you're trying to achieve and how much personal choice we're all willing to surrender. For other well intentioned ideas that failed to achieve their stated objective, see also: Illegal drugs (especially pot) Under age drinking Prohibition Sodomy laws Speed limits The list continues... 2
Raider5678 Posted April 27, 2017 Author Posted April 27, 2017 Making something illegal may reduce use rates, but won't eliminate the behaviors entirely in the way you want so it really depends what you're trying to achieve and how much personal choice we're all willing to surrender. For other well intentioned ideas that failed to achieve their stated objective, see also: Illegal drugs (especially pot) Under age drinking Prohibition Sodomy laws Speed limits The list continues... Okay. So how about trying the other method I mentioned? Like raising taxes on them. Even if we reduce it so the only people who smoke are those willing to do it illegally, that's still a reduction. I also think it would help make it so kids are raised in a better environment. I knew a young kid who had lung problems because his parents always smoked in the house. And they still did and his lungs just kept deteriorating. It was sad to watch.
ecoli Posted April 27, 2017 Posted April 27, 2017 They are considering another large tax increase on cigarettes in NYC, meanwhile over half of cigarettes are smuggled from out of state https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/2017/04/19/nyc-moves-raise-cost-cigarettes-nations-highest/100672190/ 1
Externet Posted April 27, 2017 Posted April 27, 2017 Smoking what ? Banning tobacco and allowing marijuana ? This is all upside down. Next is banning barbecuing and mowing. No more internal combustion engines nor camping fires, chimneys. Ground all jets, trucks, rockets... Much, much higher volume of smoke producers.
Phi for All Posted April 27, 2017 Posted April 27, 2017 Another alternative: stop the active campaign against intellectualism, start educating everyone to a higher degree, do as much as we can to remove the desire to smoke, and make anti-smoking treatments part of a universal healthcare system.
Klaynos Posted April 27, 2017 Posted April 27, 2017 In the UK it would create a £12 billion hole in tax receipts https://fullfact.org/economy/does-smoking-cost-much-it-makes-treasury/ Smoking rates have dropped with increased rules against it and increased taxes. It's now very expensive and smoking inside (excluding private homes) is pretty much nonexistent.
swansont Posted April 27, 2017 Posted April 27, 2017 So how about trying the other method I mentioned? Like raising taxes on them. We've been doing that for decades. https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm5819a2.htm All states have had cigarette taxes since 1969, and the oldest sates to 1921 https://taxfoundation.org/individual-consumption-taxes/excise-taxes/cigarette-and-tobacco-taxes/
Function Posted April 27, 2017 Posted April 27, 2017 If it were up to me, smoking in public would be indisputably prohibited, for the sake of the well-being of all non-smokers inhaling that crap passively. 1
iNow Posted April 27, 2017 Posted April 27, 2017 We've been doing that for decades. https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm5819a2.htm All states have had cigarette taxes since 1969, and the oldest sates to 1921 https://taxfoundation.org/individual-consumption-taxes/excise-taxes/cigarette-and-tobacco-taxes/ ^this
Raider5678 Posted April 27, 2017 Author Posted April 27, 2017 We've been doing that for decades. https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm5819a2.htm All states have had cigarette taxes since 1969, and the oldest sates to 1921 https://taxfoundation.org/individual-consumption-taxes/excise-taxes/cigarette-and-tobacco-taxes/ I think the aim of those taxes are to make money, not put it out of business. I might be wrong though.
Airbrush Posted April 28, 2017 Posted April 28, 2017 (edited) If it were up to me, smoking in public would be indisputably prohibited, for the sake of the well-being of all non-smokers inhaling that crap passively. Smoking in public has always been restricted. There have always been "No smoking" signs in many public places, more so now. It's getting to the point where the question is exactly WHERE is smoking PERMITTED in public? Edited April 28, 2017 by Airbrush
Function Posted April 28, 2017 Posted April 28, 2017 Smoking in public has always been restricted. There have always been "No smoking" signs in many public places, more so now. It's getting to the point where the question is exactly WHERE is smoking PERMITTED in public? I meant on the streets etc.
StringJunky Posted April 28, 2017 Posted April 28, 2017 I meant on the streets etc. I would worry about more what's coming out of cars than cigarettes in streets. When I was giving up smoking I was regularly tested on a CO meter and it went down to 2 after a while but if if I rode to my appointment in heavy traffic it went up to 5-7 units. A heavy smoker, like I was, had initial readings of 15. A person walking by/riding in a modestly traffic-laden two-lane road is consuming a third to a half of the carbon monoxide of a heavy smoker.
Klaynos Posted April 28, 2017 Posted April 28, 2017 I would worry about more what's coming out of cars than cigarettes in streets. When I was giving up smoking I was regularly tested on a CO meter and it went down to 2 after a while but if if I rode to my appointment in heavy traffic it went up to 5-7 units. A heavy smoker, like I was, had initial readings of 15. A person walking by/riding in a modestly traffic-laden two-lane road is consuming a third to a half of the carbon monoxide of a heavy smoker. I'm opposed to smoking around me but this was also my thought yesterday. I briefly tried to find any papers on the relative dangers of passive smoking and general pollution but I only found news paper reports quoting who representatives and similar.
StringJunky Posted April 28, 2017 Posted April 28, 2017 (edited) I'm opposed to smoking around me but this was also my thought yesterday. I briefly tried to find any papers on the relative dangers of passive smoking and general pollution but I only found news paper reports quoting who representatives and similar. Yes, it's pretty conclusive to me. This is a government-run smoking cessation scheme held at pharmacists around the country and CO checking was to test for compliance. The advisor, a pharmacist , told me that riding there behind cars can confound the result. They set a maximum limit of 10 units, for compliance purposes, due to that. People should be up in arms. God knows what it's like in a traffic-jammed city centre. The transient smoke from a passer-by will be well below the pervasive pollution noise of road traffic, which you are breathing constantly. A person living in a city or by a busy road is not as much better off than a smoker as they might think. Edited April 28, 2017 by StringJunky
CharonY Posted April 28, 2017 Posted April 28, 2017 I'm opposed to smoking around me but this was also my thought yesterday. I briefly tried to find any papers on the relative dangers of passive smoking and general pollution but I only found news paper reports quoting who representatives and similar. Harm from environmental exposure is difficult to trace and often one has to rely on longitudinal study studies to find associations. In such cohorts second hand smoking is different to establish and often relies on indirect indicators such as e.g.having a smoker in the household, but not smoking oneself. Short-term effects generally are not terribly helpful to establish public health effects. I could try and dig out relevant data if there is interest, though.
Klaynos Posted April 28, 2017 Posted April 28, 2017 Harm from environmental exposure is difficult to trace and often one has to rely on longitudinal study studies to find associations. In such cohorts second hand smoking is different to establish and often relies on indirect indicators such as e.g.having a smoker in the household, but not smoking oneself. Short-term effects generally are not terribly helpful to establish public health effects. I could try and dig out relevant data if there is interest, though. That's why i assumed I couldn't find anything. Walking to work everyday I'm becoming more generally worried about pollution. This is wandering slightly off topic, sorry.
CharonY Posted April 28, 2017 Posted April 28, 2017 Well there are large studies looking at co-occurrence of air pollutants and incidence of cancer, asthma and other lung diseases. The issue there is that most categorize the participants as smoker or non-smoker. However, there are a couple studies out there that used indicators as outlined above to include passive smokers. For example Hoek et al (Lancet 2002) which concluded that long-term exposure traffic may shorten life expectancy, but they adjusted for active and passive smoking, Unfortunately, without the raw data one cannot easily figure out the contribution of smoking to overall mortality. Obviously, passive smoking is still an independent factor, and tends to dominate in-door (or in-car) exposures. What one could look for the is the opposite study design, I.e. looking for effect of second-hand smoke adjusted for air quality.
swansont Posted April 28, 2017 Posted April 28, 2017 Yes, it's pretty conclusive to me. This is a government-run smoking cessation scheme held at pharmacists around the country and CO checking was to test for compliance. The advisor, a pharmacist , told me that riding there behind cars can confound the result. They set a maximum limit of 10 units, for compliance purposes, due to that. People should be up in arms. God knows what it's like in a traffic-jammed city centre. The transient smoke from a passer-by will be well below the pervasive pollution noise of road traffic, which you are breathing constantly. A person living in a city or by a busy road is not as much better off than a smoker as they might think. Is CO the only factor, though? Smoking has other products in it that are carcinogens, e.g. nicotine, and others. Neither is good for you, but I'm pretty sure cigarettes cause far more deaths than all of the components involved in air pollution. Cigarettes are also a source of particulate pollution; significantly more from them burning than from a diesel engine running for the same amount of time https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1747905/?tool=pubmed
CharonY Posted April 28, 2017 Posted April 28, 2017 Cigarettes are also a source of particulate pollution; significantly more from them burning than from a diesel engine running for the same amount of time https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1747905/?tool=pubmed I missed the CO part, it should be emphasized that a general assumption is that air particulates overall have one of the strongest effects on lung health and associated mortality.
StringJunky Posted April 28, 2017 Posted April 28, 2017 Is CO the only factor, though? Smoking has other products in it that are carcinogens, e.g. nicotine, and others. Neither is good for you, but I'm pretty sure cigarettes cause far more deaths than all of the components involved in air pollution. Cigarettes are also a source of particulate pollution; significantly more from them burning than from a diesel engine running for the same amount of time https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1747905/?tool=pubmed I wasn't pursuing an agenda, just sharing an anecdote that I happened to experience.
Function Posted April 28, 2017 Posted April 28, 2017 People smoking in the vicinity (or even in) a bus stop shelter thing while it's raining makes me quite furious. Inside, alas. I don't have the guts to tell them to stop smoking.
Raider5678 Posted April 28, 2017 Author Posted April 28, 2017 People smoking in the vicinity (or even in) a bus stop shelter thing while it's raining makes me quite furious. Inside, alas. I don't have the guts to tell them to stop smoking. Doesn't matter if you do. The most common response I get is shut up kid.
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