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Posted (edited)

It is a meme, see en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meme

The fact is that \sum_{n=1}^\infty n^{-s} is convergent for every complex number s with \mbox{Re}\ s > 1.

 But the function that maps  s to \sum_{n=1}^\infty n^{-s} is only defined for \mbox{Re}\ s > 1.

So there is another function, called the Riemann zeta function  \zeta which is defined for all complex numbers except  1, which is a pole.

The Riemann zeta function satisfies \zeta(s) = \sum_{n=1}^\infty n^{-s} for all complex values s with  \mbox{Re}\ s > 1, but not elsewhere.

The value of \zeta(-1) happens to be  -1/12. For s=-1 the expression  \sum_{n=1}^\infty n^{-s} makes no sense.

Edited by taeto

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