SteveFan Posted July 27, 2005 Share Posted July 27, 2005 Can anyone explain to me what evolution is and how creation is incompatible with evolution? Most of the time, I find people debating this issue without clarfying what evolution and creation are, i.e. their principles and concepts. Thanks! Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
atinymonkey Posted July 27, 2005 Share Posted July 27, 2005 It's not incompatable, it's only that some people don't understand either Christianity or Biology. Information on Evolution and Creationism:- http://www.scienceforums.net/forums/showthread.php?t=13059 Information on types of Creationism:- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Creationism Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Hellbender Posted July 27, 2005 Share Posted July 27, 2005 Can anyone explain to me what evolution is and how creation is incompatible with evolution? Evolution is a complicated theory dealing with the way organisms change and adapt to their local environments. A quick description of biological evolution is simply "change in allele frequency over time." Creationism is aspect of Christian religious scripture that is passed off as a science. Creation "scientists" claim that biological evolution theory is imcompatible with their religious beliefs as they subscribe to biblical inerrancy. They thus try to find or point out problems with our current evolution theory, and then declare that the whole thing is wrong or a lie, and that we should give up and subscribe to their beliefs. As for what creationists (more specifically, the young-earth variety) believe; the earth is young, species are stable and were created in their current form, and all extinct life died in the Noachian flood. As you can see this is not only imcompatible with common sense, but also scientific discoveries as well. However, the belief in a diety is not incompatible with evolution. Most of the time, I find people debating this issue without clarfying what evolution and creation are, i.e. their principles and concepts. I pointed out what creationism generally is above. Literal interpratation of Genesis is basically incompatible with evolution. Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
JPQuiceno Posted July 27, 2005 Share Posted July 27, 2005 I applaud both of you. Very well said and put. I would like to add, as I think that this is the best website regards what evolution is, how it works, what it isn't, and the many things regarding origins. http://www.TalkOrigins.Org Enjoy. PS: Remember, scientist don't have a personal vendetta against religion, we just won't stand for someone telling us that evolution isn't fact. Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
skuinders Posted July 27, 2005 Share Posted July 27, 2005 Evolution is a complicated theory dealing with the way organisms change and adapt to their local environments. A quick description of biological evolution is simply "change in allele frequency over time." You have the right idea, but you should be more precise. The way you stated it, a layperson could think that an individual organism can evolve in its lifetime. You should say that evolution is the process that results in heritable changes in a population over generations. The key is generations, not simply time. As stated many times in this forum, the direct contradiction to creation is abiogenesis, not evolution. Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Hellbender Posted July 27, 2005 Share Posted July 27, 2005 The way you stated it, a layperson could think that an individual organism can evolve in its lifetime. The way I put it is the simple, technical way I learned in school. You are right, but I was hoping nearly everyone knows that Lamarckism has been falsified, and there would be no confusion. You should say that evolution is the process that results in heritable changes in a population over generations. The key is generations, not simply time. Of course. See above. As stated many times in this forum, the direct contradiction to creation is abiogenesis, not evolution. Evolution is also in direct contradiction with the biblical notion that species are fixed and were somehow created. Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
herme3 Posted July 27, 2005 Share Posted July 27, 2005 It's not incompatable, it's only that some people don't understand either Christianity or Biology. There are multiple definitions to the term, "evolution". Evolution that involves small changes in the DNA caused by natural selection is proven. This is compatible with creationism. However, many people think that humans evolved from monkeys, which evolved from simpler forms of life, which evolved from one cell, which evolved from amino acids. This is where creationism and evolution are not compatible. The Bible says that God created man from dust. It says that he created animals, fish, birds, and other wildlife separately. The theory that men evolved from animals is incompatible with creationism. I believe that there are changes within DNA from different generations. I also believe in natural selection. Some characteristics of animals and humans have probably changed a lot. However, I do not believe that humans evolved from animals, or that animals evolved from amino acids. Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
ydoaPs Posted July 27, 2005 Share Posted July 27, 2005 However, many people think that humans evolved from monkeys, which evolved from simpler forms of life, which evolved from one cell, which evolved from amino acids. This is where creationism and evolution are not compatible you just proved what he said. you don't understand evolution at all. it doesn't say humans came from monkeys. Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
herme3 Posted July 27, 2005 Share Posted July 27, 2005 you just proved what he said. you don't understand evolution at all. it doesn't say humans came from monkeys. Ok, so there were half-man and half-monkey creatures between the monkeys and humans. It is still the same basic concept. Your version of evolution doesn't say man was created from dust. Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
ydoaPs Posted July 27, 2005 Share Posted July 27, 2005 who says man has to come from dust? Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
herme3 Posted July 27, 2005 Share Posted July 27, 2005 who says man has to come from dust? And the LORD God formed man of the dust of the ground... Anything that disagrees with The Bible can't be compatible with the Christian religion. Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
ydoaPs Posted July 27, 2005 Share Posted July 27, 2005 um, let's see...bible doesn't even count as a source in an english paper. try again. Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
AzurePhoenix Posted July 27, 2005 Share Posted July 27, 2005 And the LORD God formed man of the dust of the ground...Then someone had better investigate into the source of this whole 70% water misconception!!! Or should I say...LIE!!! Dear Lord, it's all a conspiracy!! DON'T DUST ME !!! You certain "dust" isn't a synonym for "a lot off small particles," and while we're at it, why can't the rest be a metaphor? Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
JPQuiceno Posted July 27, 2005 Share Posted July 27, 2005 There are multiple definitions to the term' date=' "evolution". Evolution that involves small changes in the DNA caused by natural selection is proven. This is compatible with creationism. However, many people think that humans evolved from monkeys, which evolved from simpler forms of life, which evolved from one cell, which evolved from amino acids. This is where creationism and evolution are not compatible. The Bible says that God created man from dust. It says that he created animals, fish, birds, and other wildlife separately. The theory that men evolved from animals is incompatible with creationism. I believe that there are changes within DNA from different generations. I also believe in natural selection. Some characteristics of animals and humans have probably changed a lot. However, I do not believe that humans evolved from animals, or that animals evolved from amino acids.[/quote'] "However, many people think that humans evolved from monkeys, which evolved from simpler forms of life, which evolved from one cell, which evolved from amino acids. This is where creationism and evolution are not compatible." Let me first say, THEIR ARE NOT MULTIPLE DEFINITIONS FOR EVOLUTION IN THE SCIENTIFIC SENSE. Second, we don't really give a **** on how many "People" aka "un educated citizens and commons" think that we "came from monkeys". That is a phrase spread by hardcore bible belt citizens right after the scopes trial, saying that it was outrageous that we came from an the ape. We did NOT evolve from apes. We share a common ancestor. That is all. Third, you do not understand evolution. You do not know squat about, and therefore don't have the right to say something is wrong or right. Macroevolution and Microevolution go hand in hand, and you can't deny one and agree with the other, because for one to happen, the other has to happen as well. So by saying you only believe one, you already show your contradiction and "not knowingness" of evolution. Please read on what evolution is from REAL SCIENTIST. Heres a great site. http://www.talkorigins.org Enjoy. Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Dak Posted July 28, 2005 Share Posted July 28, 2005 However, many people think that humans evolved from monkeys, which evolved from simpler forms of life, which evolved from one cell, which evolved from amino acids. This is where creationism and evolution are not compatible. 1) again, you are talking about abiogenesis, not evolution; so what your saying should be "this is where creationism and abiogenesis are not compatable" 2) theres no reason why god couldnt be responsible for abiogenesis, so what you should be saying is "this is where some forms of creationism and abiogenesis are not compatable" The Bible says that God created man from dust. It says that he created animals, fish, birds, and other wildlife separately. The theory that men evolved from animals is incompatible with creationism. there are theories of abiogenesis which can be summarised as 'life came from dust'; and again, theres nothing, scientifically, to say that god isnt responsible for guiding/setting up evolution. basically, evolution and abiogenesis are incompatable only with a literal belief in parts of the bible; if you dont believe the bible to be literal, then the two are compatable. Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Ophiolite Posted July 28, 2005 Share Posted July 28, 2005 Anything that disagrees with The Bible can't be compatible with the Christian religion.And the Christian religion is the only true religion because...?Tell me Herme3 do you see anything at all odd about following a book that is said, without proof, to be the word of God, while simultaneously rejecting concepts for which there is massive evidence, any part of which you could personally test? I can, like Humpty Dumpty, believe two impossible things before breakfast, but this stretches my powers of self deception beyond breaking point. And by the way, we did all come from dust: star dust from a supernova. Try googling "ancient writings", "use of metaphor", or some such combination. Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
darkkazier Posted July 28, 2005 Share Posted July 28, 2005 i don't see the problem, you can use the interpretation of the bible for certain things, like we know that human beings were not first on the planet, we know animals were, we know that earth was created before human beings. Maybe the folks that wrote the bible were primitive scientist that just didn't understand things the way they're understood now. the bible says: Earth then animals then men, science says the same thing. Besides most parts of the bible were also found in Sumerian stone tablets as well, so i think it was just primitive scientists that didn't understand how things really are(although scientists today are barely any smarter, considering how much farther we have to go). Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
darkkazier Posted July 28, 2005 Share Posted July 28, 2005 and the main problem is scicentists and bible beating people are very similar, they both believe in their "theories" as fact, until they are proven wrong. (how long did "scientists" believe in Newton's laws before Einstien showed us how flawed his "theories" were) just like one hundred years from now the Scientists of today would probably be laughed off the planet if they talked what will look like nonsense to the scientists. But the religous types aren't any better, they run around preaching from their book that was re-written a thousand times saying it's from god and whatnot. Evolution as a whole is never in question, everyone accepts that things evolve. But some people have a hard time believing that humans evolved from some primordial ooze in the ancient ocean. that's where the problems come from. But i think Evolution should be taught in school because their are some facts to back it up. and think about it, science can only explain so much, so of course people will turn to a higher power to explain things. but hey, i will never fault science because without it i wouldn't have this nice car of this lovely TV. Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Hellbender Posted July 28, 2005 Share Posted July 28, 2005 I believe that there are changes within DNA from different generations. I also believe in natural selection. Some characteristics of animals and humans have probably changed a lot. However, I do not believe that humans evolved from animals, or that animals evolved from amino acids. *sigh* this has been covered so many times. There is no difference between micro and macro evolution. Both can be demonstrated. If you bothered to read it, this was discussed eloquently in another thread. Can you picture that in college when I learn about evolution, professors rarely if ever make the micro/macro distinction? So far you have not demonstrated why humans are not animals, why we can't be apes, why speciation is impossible and why complex life can't be derived from amino acids. You simply state it and expect us be okay with that. Beliefs need no explanation, but this is a science forum, so I take it you have some twisted scientific reasons behind it, and would kindly ask that you explain them. Anything that disagrees with The Bible can't be compatible with the Christian religion. If you take it literally. My mother is an example. She is a Christian, she reads the bible, has pictures of Jesus on her wall, sleeps under a cross, has rosary beads etc. But she is not so thickheaded enough to deny that evolution is a well-estabilished fact. Does this mean that she isn't a Christian? No, it means that instead of looking to the bible as an end-all source of scientific knowledge, she reads it for the lessons it has. If she wants to read about moral lessons, she goes to her bible; if she wants to read about science, she reads a science book. If anything, I believe this is what it was written for, and it has merits as a book of life lessons and philosophy, not as an unimpeachable, all-encompassing textbook of knowledge. Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Hellbender Posted July 28, 2005 Share Posted July 28, 2005 Ok, so there were half-man and half-monkey creatures between the monkeys and humans. It is still the same basic concept. Actually, humans are a type of ape, and apes are a type of monkey (they are both haplorhines). There were creatures which followed evolutionary trends toward modern humans, eventually ending up with us. Its not as simple as your snide "half ape and half human" comment above. But you have abundantly demonstrated in other threads that you not only don't understand evolution, you made no attempt to understand human evolutionary history, or at least to the point where you can argue against it without sounding ignorant. The conclusion that we are a type of ape is well estabilished by many types of evidence, such as anatomical and behavioural homologies, genetic evidence (which you might be aware of if you ever bothered to look at the "evidence of human common ancestry" sticky), fossil evidence (this is a biggie, the record I discussed above is great, much better than what your creationist sites tell you) and more. So wheres the evidence that we are not apes? Your version of evolution doesn't say man was created from dust. Why would it? Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Sayonara Posted July 28, 2005 Share Posted July 28, 2005 There are multiple definitions to the term, "evolution". Only one of which evolutionary biologists give a shit about. If you don't at least start taking in the reasons why your arguments are palpably and demonstrably bad I am going to assume deliberate obstinancy, and give you a Persistent Strawman warning. Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
herme3 Posted July 28, 2005 Share Posted July 28, 2005 Only one of which evolutionary biologists give a shit about. If you don't at least start taking in[/u'] the reasons why your arguments are palpably and demonstrably bad I am going to assume deliberate obstinancy, and give you a Persistent Strawman warning. There is a very big difference between the type of evolution that is true, and the part that is still a theory. Changes in DNA structure have been studied and proven. All living things have small changes that occur from generation to generation because of natural selection. This is why skin color, and other characteristics are different in people from different geographical areas. However, there is absolutely no proof that humans evolved from the same ancestor as monkeys. There is absolutely no proof that all animals and people have a common ancestor. There is also absolutely no proof that says the Christian version of creationism is incorrect. You can't say that creationism is a bad argument just because you can't see God or prove that he exists. I'm not trying to preach here, but The Bible says you won't see God until you die. So how can you expect to see God now? Just because you can't see him, doesn't mean he doesn't exist. In fact, if you could see him, that would only be an error in The Bible. Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Sayonara Posted July 28, 2005 Share Posted July 28, 2005 You now have ten warning points. Well done. Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Dak Posted July 28, 2005 Share Posted July 28, 2005 There is a very big difference between the type of evolution that is true, and the part that is still a theory. Changes in DNA structure have been studied and proven. All living things have small changes that occur from generation to generation because of natural selection. This is why skin color, and other characteristics are different in people from different geographical areas. given that youv accepted that that is true, how would macroevolution not work? what would stop all of those little changes accumulating over time and causing a significant accumulated change? However, there is absolutely no proof that humans evolved from the same ancestor as monkeys. There is absolutely no proof that all animals and people have a common ancestor. theres lots of proof. check out paleontology. btw, this is paleontology, not the theory of evolution. There is also absolutely no proof that says the Christian version of creationism is incorrect. that depends on what form of christian creationism your talking about. the catholic one, for example, is (if i understand it correctly) quite compatable with evolution. if your talking the 'god made everything last tuesday' (or whenever YECs think the earth was created) version, then yes there is lots of evidence against it. You can't say that creationism is a bad argument just because you can't see God or prove that he exists. and yet, you can say that evolution is a bad argument just because you cant prove it? not that it is unprovable, btw. Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
JPQuiceno Posted July 28, 2005 Share Posted July 28, 2005 Herme3, I believe we had this conversation yesterday on IRC. Let me show you how the bible is contradictory, and the concpet of the "Christian God" is illogical. 1. Take a look at these contradictions: Should we kill? Exodus 20:13 "Thou shalt not kill." Leviticus 24:17 "And he that killeth any man shall surely be put to death." vs. Exodus 32:27 "Thus sayeth the Lord God of Israel, Put every man his sword by his side, . . . and slay every man his brother, . . . companion, . . . neighbor." I Samuel 6:19 " . . . and the people lamented because the Lord had smitten many of the people with a great slaughter." I Samuel 15:2,3,7,8 "Thus saith the Lord . . . Now go and smite Amalek, and utterly destroy all that they have, and spare them not; but slay both man and woman, infant and suckling, ox and sheep, camel and ass. . . . And Saul smote the Amalekites . . . and utterly destroyed all the people with the edge of the sword." Numbers 15:36 "And all the congregation brought him without the camp, and stoned him with stones, and he died; as the Lord commanded Moses." Hosea 13:16 "they shall fall by the sword: their infants shall be dashed in pieces, and their women with children shall be ripped up." For a discussion of the defense that the Commandments prohibit only murder, see "Murder, He Wrote", chapter 27 (Losing Faith In Faith: From Preacher To Atheist). Should we tell lies? Exodus 20:16 "Thou shalt not bear false witness." Proverbs 12:22 "Lying lips are an abomination to the Lord." vs. I Kings 22:23 "The Lord hath put a lying spirit in the mouth of all these thy prophets, and the Lord hath spoken evil concerning thee." II Thessalonians 2:11 "And for this cause God shall send them strong delusion, that they should believe a lie." Also, compare Joshua 2:4-6 with James 2:25. Should we steal? Exodus 20:15 "Thou shalt not steal." Leviticus 19:13 "Thou shalt not defraud thy neighbor, neither rob him." vs. Exodus 3:22 "And ye shall spoil the Egyptians." Exodus 12:35-36 "And they spoiled [plundered, NRSV] the Egyptians." Luke 19:29-34 "[Jesus] sent two of his disciples, Saying, Go ye into the village . . . ye shall find a colt tied, whereon yet never man sat: loose him, and bring him hither. And if any man ask you, Why do ye loose him? thus shall ye say unto him, Because the Lord hath need of him. . . . And as they were loosing the colt, the owners thereof said unto them, Why loose ye the colt? And they said, The Lord hath need of him." I was taught as a child that when you take something without asking for it, that is stealing. Shall we keep the sabbath? Exodus 20:8 "Remember the sabbath day to keep it holy." Exodus 31:15 "Whosoever doeth any work in the sabbath day, he shall surely be put to death." Numbers 15:32,36 "And while the children of Israel were in the wilderness, they found a man that gathered sticks upon the sabbath day. . . . And all the congregation brought him without the camp, and stoned him with stones, and he died; as the Lord commanded Moses." vs. Isaiah 1:13 "The new moons and sabbaths, the calling of assemblies, I cannot away with; it is iniquity." John 5:16 "And therefore did the Jews persecute Jesus and sought to slay him, because he had done these things on the sabbath day." Colossians 2:16 "Let no man therefore judge you in meat, or in drink, or in respect of an holy-day, or of the new moon, or of the sabbath days." Shall we make graven images? Exodus 20:4 "Thou shalt not make unto thee any graven image, or any likeness of anything that is in heaven . . . earth . . . water." Leviticus 26:1 "Ye shall make ye no idols nor graven image, neither rear you up a standing image, neither shall ye set up any image of stone." Deuteronomy 27:15 "Cursed be the man that maketh any graven or molten image." vs. Exodus 25:18 "And thou shalt make two cherubims of gold, of beaten work shalt thou make them." I Kings 7:15,16,23,25 "For he [solomon] cast two pillars of brass . . . and two chapiters of molten brass . . . And he made a molten sea . . . it stood upon twelve oxen . . . [and so on]" Are we saved through works? Ephesians 2:8,9 "For by grace are ye saved through faith . . . not of works." Romans 3:20,28 "Therefore by the deeds of the law there shall no flesh be justified in his sight." Galatians 2:16 "Knowing that a man is not justified by the works of the law, but by the faith of Jesus Christ." vs. James 2:24 "Ye see then how that by works a man is justified, and not by faith only." Matthew 19:16-21 "And, behold, one came and said unto him, Good Master, what good thing shall I do, that I may have eternal life? And he [Jesus] said unto him . . . keep the commandments. . . . The young man saith unto him, All these things have I kept from my youth up: what lack I yet? Jesus said unto him, If thou wilt be perfect, go and sell that thou hast, and give to the poor, and thou shalt have treasure in heaven." The common defense here is that "we are saved by faith and works." But Paul said "not of works." Should good works be seen? Matthew 5:16 "Let your light so shine before men that they may see your good works." I Peter 2:12 "Having your conversation honest among the Gentiles: that . . . they may by your good works, which they shall behold, glorify God in the day of visitation." vs. Matthew 6:1-4 "Take heed that ye do not your alms before men, to be seen of them . . . that thine alms may be in secret." Matthew 23:3,5 "Do not ye after their [Pharisees'] works. . . . all their works they do for to be seen of men." Should we own slaves? Leviticus 25:45-46 "Moreover of the children of the strangers that do sojourn among you, of them shall ye buy, . . . and they shall be your possession . . . they shall be your bondmen forever." Genesis 9:25 "And he [Noah] said, Cursed be Canaan; a servant of servants shall he be unto his brethren." Exodus 21:2,7 "If thou buy an Hebrew servant, six years he shall serve: and in the seventh he shall go out free for nothing. . . . And if a man sell his daughter to be a maidservant, she shall not go out as the manservants do." Joel 3:8 "And I will sell your sons and your daughters into the hand of the children of Judah, and they shall sell them to the Sabeans, to a people far off: for the Lord hath spoken it." Luke 12:47,48 [Jesus speaking] "And that servant, which knew his lord's will, and prepared not himself, neither did according to his will, shall be beaten with many stripes. But he that knew not, and did commit things worthy of stripes, shall be beaten with few stripes." Colossians 3:22 "Servants, obey in all things your masters." vs. Isaiah 58:6 "Undo the heavy burdens . . . let the oppressed go free, . . . break every yoke." Matthew 23:10 "Neither be ye called Masters: for one is your Master, even Christ." Pro-slavery bible verses were cited by many churches in the South during the Civil War, and were used by some theologians in the Dutch Reformed Church to justify apartheid in South Africa. There are more pro-slavery verses than cited here. Does God change his mind? Malachi 3:6 "For I am the Lord; I change not." Numbers 23:19 "God is not a man, that he should lie; neither the son of man, that he should repent." Ezekiel 24:14 "I the Lord have spoken it: it shall come to pass, and I will do it; I will not go back, neither will I spare, neither will I repent." James 1:17 " . . . the Father of lights, with whom is no variableness, neither shadow of turning." vs. Exodus 32:14 "And the Lord repented of the evil which he thought to do unto his people." Genesis 6:6,7 "And it repented the Lord that he had made man on the earth . . . And the Lord said, I will destroy man whom I have created from the face of the earth . . . for it repenteth me that I have made him." Jonah 3:10 ". . . and God repented of the evil, that he had said that he would do unto them; and he did it not." See also II Kings 20:1-7, Numbers 16:20-35, Numbers 16:44-50. See Genesis 18:23-33, where Abraham gets God to change his mind about the minimum number of righteous people in Sodom required to avoid destruction, bargaining down from fifty to ten. (An omniscient God must have known that he was playing with Abraham's hopes for mercy--he destroyed the city anyway.) Are we punished for our parents' sins? Exodus 20:5 "For I the Lord thy God am a jealous God, visiting the iniquity of the fathers upon the children unto the third and fourth generation." (Repeated in Deuteronomy 5:9) Exodus 34:6-7 " . . . The Lord God, merciful and gracious, . . . that will by no means clear the guilty; visiting the iniquity of the fathers upon the children, and upon the children's children, unto the third and to the fourth generation." I Corinthians 15:22 "For as in Adam all die, . . ." vs. Ezekiel 18:20 "The son shall not bear the iniquity of the father." Deuteronomy 24:16 "The fathers shall not be put to death for the children, neither shall the children be put to death for the fathers: every man shall be put to death for his own sin." Is God good or evil? Psalm 145:9 "The Lord is good to all." Deuteronomy 32:4 "a God of truth and without iniquity, just and right is he." vs. Isaiah 45:7 "I make peace and create evil. I the Lord do all these things." See "Out of Context" for more on Isaiah 45:7. Lamentations 3:38 "Out of the mouth of the most High proceedeth not evil and good?" Jeremiah 18:11 "Thus saith the Lord; Behold, I frame evil against you, and devise a device against you." Ezekiel 20:25,26 "I gave them also statutes that were not good, and judgments whereby they should not live. And I polluted them in their own gifts, in that they caused to pass through the fire all that openeth the womb, that I might make them desolate, to the end that they might know that I am the Lord." Does God tempt people? James 1:13 "Let no man say . . . I am tempted of God: for God cannot be tempted with evil, neither tempteth he any man." vs. Genesis 22:1 "And it came to pass after these things, that God did tempt Abraham." Is God peaceable? Romans 15:33 "The God of peace." Isaiah 2:4 ". . . and they shall beat their swords into plowshares, and their spears into pruninghooks: nation shall not lift up sword against nation, neither shall they learn war any more." vs. Exodus 15:3 "The Lord is a man of war." Joel 3:9-10 "Prepare war, wake up the mighty men, let all the men of war draw near; let them come up: Beat your plowshares into swords, and your pruninghooks into spears: let the weak say, I am strong." Was Jesus peaceable? John 14:27 "Peace I leave with you, my peace I give unto you." Acts 10:36 "The word which God sent unto the children of Israel, preaching peace by Jesus Christ." Luke 2:14 " . . . on earth peace, good will toward men." vs. Matthew 10:34 "Think not that I am come to send peace on earth: I came not to send peace, but a sword. For I am come to set a man at variance against his father, and the daughter against her mother, and the daughter in law against her mother in law. And a man's foes shall be they of his own household." Luke 22:36 "Then said he unto them, . . . he that hath no sword, let him sell his garment, and buy one." Was Jesus trustworthy? John 8:14 "Though I bear record of myself, yet my record is true." vs. John 5:31 "If I bear witness of myself, my witness is not true." "Record" and "witness" in the above verses are the same Greek word (martyria). Shall we call people names? Matthew 5:22 "Whosoever shall say Thou fool, shall be in danger of hellfire." [Jesus speaking] vs. Matthew 23:17 "Ye fools and blind." [Jesus speaking] Psalm 14:1 "The fool hath said in his heart, There is no God." Has anyone seen God? John 1:18 "No man hath seen God at any time." Exodus 33:20 "Thou canst not see my face: for there shall no man see me, and live." John 6:46 "Not that any man hath seen the Father, save he which is of God [Jesus], he hath seen the Father." I John 4:12 "No man hath seen God at any time." vs. Genesis 32:30 "For I have seen God face to face." Exodus 33:11 "And the Lord spake unto Moses face to face, as a man speaketh unto his friend." Isaiah 6:1 "In the year that king Uzziah died I saw also the Lord sitting upon a throne, high and lifted up, and his train filled the temple." Job 42:5 "I have heard of thee by the hearing of the ear: but now mine eye seeth thee." How many Gods are there? Deuteronomy 6:4 "The Lord our God is one Lord." vs. Genesis 1:26 "And God said, Let us make man in our image." Genesis 3:22 "And the Lord God said, Behold, the man has become as one of us, to know good and evil." I John 5:7 "And there are three that bear witness in heaven, the Father, the Word, and the Holy Ghost: and these three are one." It does no good to claim that "Let us" is the magisterial "we." Such usage implies inclusivity of all authorities under a king's leadership. Invoking the Trinity solves nothing because such an idea is more contradictory than the problem it attempts to solve. Are we all sinners? Romans 3:23 "For all have sinned, and come short of the glory of God." Romans 3:10 "As it is written, There is none righteous, no, not one." Psalm 14:3 "There is none that doeth good, no, not one." vs. Job 1:1 "There was a man . . . who name was Job; and that man was perfect and upright." Genesis 7:1 "And the Lord said unto Noah, Come thou and all thy house into the ark; for thee have I seen righteous before me in this generation." Luke 1:6 "And they were both righteous before God, walking in all the commandments and ordinances of the Lord blameless." How old was Ahaziah? II Kings 8:26 "Two and twenty years old was Ahaziah when he began to reign." vs. II Chronicles 22:2 "Forty and two years old was Ahaziah when he began to reign." Should we swear an oath? Numbers 30:2 "If a man vow a vow unto the Lord, or swear an oath . . . he shall do according to all that proceedeth out of his mouth." Genesis 21:22-24,31 " . . . swear unto me here by God that thou wilt not deal falsely with me . . . And Abraham said, I will swear. . . . Wherefore he called that place Beersheba ["well of the oath"]; because there they sware both of them." Hebrews 6:13-17 "For when God made promise to Abraham, because he could swear by no greater, he sware by himself . . . for men verily swear by the greater: and an oath for confirmation is to them an end of all strife. Wherein God, willing more abundantly to shew unto the heirs of promise the immutability of his counsel, confirmed it by an oath." See also Genesis 22:15-19, Genesis 31:53, and Judges 11:30-39. vs. Matthew 5:34-37 "But I say unto you, swear not at all; neither by heaven . . . nor by the earth . . . . Neither shalt thou swear by thy head . . . . But let your communication be, Yea, yea; Nay, nay: for whatsoever is more than these cometh of evil." James 5:12 ". . . swear not, neither by heaven, neither by the earth, neither by any other oath: but let your yea be yea; and your nay, nay; lest ye fall into condemnation." When was Jesus crucified? Mark 15:25 "And it was the third hour, and they crucified him." vs. John 19:14-15 "And about the sixth hour: and he saith unto the Jews, Behold your King! But they cried out . . . crucify him." It is an ad hoc defense to claim that there are two methods of reckoning time here. It has never been shown that this is the case. Shall we obey the law? I Peter 2:13 "Submit yourself to every ordinance of man . . . to the king, as supreme; Or unto governors." Matthew 22:21 "Render therefore unto Caesar the things which are Caesar's." See also Romans 13:1,7 and Titus 3:1. vs. Acts 5:29 "We ought to obey God rather then men." How many animals on the ark? Genesis 6:19 "And of every living thing of all flesh, two of every sort shalt thou bring into the ark." Genesis 7:8-9 "Of clean beasts, and of beasts that are not clean, and of fowls, and of every thing that creepeth upon the earth, There went in two and two unto Noah into the ark, the male and the female, as God had commanded Noah." Genesis 7:15 "And they went in unto Noah into the ark, two and two of all flesh, wherein is the breath of life." vs. Genesis 7:2 "Of every clean beast thou shalt take to thee by sevens, the male and his female: and of beasts that are not clean by two, the male and his female." Were women and men created equal? Genesis 1:27 "So God created man in his own image, in the image of God created he him; male and female created he them." vs. Genesis 2:18,23 "And the Lord God said, It is not good that the man should be alone; I will make him an help meet for him. . . . And Adam said, This is now bone of my bones, and flesh of my flesh: she shall be called Woman, because she was taken out of Man." Were trees created before humans? Genesis 1:12-31 "And the earth brought forth grass, and herb yielding seed after his kind, and the tree yielding fruit, whose seed was in itself, after his kind: . . . And the evening and the morning were the third day. . . . And God said, Let us make man in our image . . . And the evening and the morning were the sixth day." vs. Genesis 2:5-9 "And every plant of the field before it was in the earth, and every herb of the field before it grew: for the Lord God had not caused it to rain upon the earth, and there was not a man to till the ground. .Ê.ÊAnd the Lord God formed man of the dust of the ground . . . And the Lord God planted a garden eastward in Eden; and there he put the man whom he had formed. And out of the ground made the Lord God to grow every tree that is pleasant to the sight, and good for food." Did Michal have children? II Samuel 6:23 "Therefore Michal the daughter of Saul had no child unto the day of her death." vs. II Samuel 21:8 "But the king took the two sons of Rizpah . . . and the five sons of Michal the daughter of Saul." How many stalls did Solomon have? I Kings 4:26 "And Solomon had forty thousand stalls of horses for his chariots, and twelve thousand horsemen." vs. II Chronicles 9:25 "And Solomon had four thousand stalls for horses and chariots, and twelve thousand horsemen." Did Paul's men hear a voice? Acts 9:7 "And the men which journeyed with him stood speechless, hearing a voice, but seeing no man." vs. Acts 22:9 "And they that were with me saw indeed the light, and were afraid; but they heard not the voice of him that spake to me." (For more detail on this contradiction, with a linguistic analysis of the Greek words, see "Did Paul's Men Hear A Voice?" by Dan Barker, published in the The Skeptical Review, 1994 #1) Is God omnipotent? Jeremiah 32:27 "Behold, I am the Lord, the God of all flesh: is there anything too hard for me? Matthew 19:26 "But Jesus beheld them, and said unto them, With men this is impossible; but with God all things are possible." vs. Judges 1:19 "And the Lord was with Judah; and he drave out the inhabitants of the mountain; but could not drive out the inhabitants of the valley, because they had chariots of iron." Does God live in light? I Timothy 6:15-16 " . . . the King of kings, and Lord of lords; Who only hath immortality, dwelling in the light which no man can approach . . ." James 1:17 " . . . the Father of lights, with whom is no variableness, neither shadow of turning." John 12:35 "Then Jesus saith unto them, . . . he that walketh in darkness knoweth not wither he goeth." Job 18:18 "He [the wicked] shall be driven from light into darkness, and chased out of the world." Daniel 2:22 "He [God] knoweth what is in the darkness, and the light dwelleth with him." See also Psalm 143:3, II Corinthians 6:14, and Hebrews 12:18-22. vs. I Kings 8:12 "Then spake Solomon, The Lord said that he would dwell in the thick darkness." (Repeated in II Chronicles 6:1) II Samuel 22:12 "And he made darkness pavilions round about him, dark waters, and thick clouds of the skies." Psalm 18:11 "He made darkness his secret place; his pavilion round about him were dark waters and thick clouds of the skies." Psalm 97:1-2 "The Lord reigneth; let the earth rejoice . . . clouds and darkness are round about him." Does God accept human sacrifice? Deuteronomy 12:31 "Thou shalt not do so unto the Lord thy God: for every abomination to the Lord, which he hateth, have they done unto their gods; for even their sons and their daughters they have burnt in the fire to their gods." vs. Genesis 22:2 "And he said, Take now thy son, thine only son Isaac, whom thou lovest, and get thee into the land of Moriah; and offer him there for a burnt offering upon one of the mountains which I will tell thee of." Exodus 22:29 "For thou shalt not delay to offer the first of thy ripe fruits, and of thy liquors; the firstborn of thy sons shalt thou give unto me." Judges 11:30-39 "And Jephthah vowed a vow unto the Lord, and said, If thou shalt without fail deliver the children of Ammon into mine hand, Then it shall be, that whatsoever cometh forth of the doors of my house to meet me, when I return in peace from the children of Ammon, shall surely be the Lord's, and I will offer it up for a burnt offering. So Jephthah passed over unto the children of Ammon . . . and the Lord delivered them into his hands. . . . And Jephthah came to Mizpeh unto his house, and, behold, his daughter came out to meet him with timbrels and with dances: . . . And it came to pass at the end of two months, that she returned unto her father, who did with her according to his vow which he had vowed." II Samuel 21:8-14 "But the king [David] took the two sons of Rizpah . . . and the five sons of Michal . . . and he delivered them into the hands of the Gibeonites, and they hanged them in the hill before the Lord: and they fell all seven together, and were put to death in the days of harvest . . . And after that God was intreated for the land." Hebrews 10:10-12 " . . . we are sanctified through the offering of the body of Jesus Christ . . . But this man, after he had offered one sacrifice for sins forever, sat down on the right hand of God." I Corinthians 5:7 " . . . For even Christ our passover is sacrificed for us." Who was Joseph's father? Matthew 1:16 "And Jacob begat Joseph the husband of Mary, of whom was born Jesus." vs. Luke 3:23 "And Jesus himself began to be about thirty years of age, being (as was supposed) the son of Joseph, which was the son of Heli." -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- This chapter was first printed as a "nontract," a freethinkers' version of a (non-proselytizing) tract. Since it was first published, I have received numerous replies from Christians who think that these contradictions are either trivial or easily explained. Yet not a single "explanation" has been convincing. Most of them do little homework, inventing off-the-cuff defenses of what the bible "could have meant," or devising creative explanations that actually make the problem worse. For example, one Christian, agreeing with Eusebius, explained that "Thou shalt not bear false witness" does not prohibit lies, and that God actually wants us to tell falsehoods if it will further the kingdom of heaven. Many of the defensive attempts are arguments from silence. Some apologists assert that since the writer of John does not say that there were not more women who visited the tomb with Mary, then it is wrong to accuse him of contradicting the other evangelists who say it was a group of women. But this is a non-argument. With this kind of thinking, I could claim that the people who accompanied Mary to the tomb included Mother Teresa, Elvis Presley, and Paul Bunyan. Since the writer of John does not specifically exclude these people, then there is no way to prove that this is not true--if such fragile logic is valid. All of the above contradictions have been carefully studied, and when necessary the original languages have been consulted. Although it is always scholarly to consider the original languages, why should that be necessary with the "word of God?" An omnipotent, omniscient deity should have made his all-important message unmistakably clear to everyone, everywhere, at all times. No one should have to learn an extinct language to get God's message, especially an ancient language about which there is much scholarly disagreement. If the English translation is flawed or imprecise, then God failed to get his point across to English speakers. A true fundamentalist should consider the English version of the bible to be just as inerrant as the original because if we admit that human error was possible in the translation, then it was equally possible in the original writing. (Some fundamentalists do assert that the King James Version is perfect. One preacher reportedly said, "If the King James Version was good enough for the Apostle Paul, then it's good enough for me.") If a contradiction exists in English, then the bible is contradictory. The above list of thirty-three contradictions is a very small portion of the thousands of biblical discrepancies that have been catalogued by scholars. See "Leave No Stone Unturned" for seventeen additional contradictions specific to the resurrection of Jesus. One monthly publication, "Biblical Errancy," is devoted entirely to this topic (published by Dennis McKinsey, 3158 Sherwood Park Drive, Springfield OH, 45505.) Even if a defender of the bible were to eliminate all of the above (and no one has come close), we are still only scratching the surface. The bible is a flawed book. "Losing Faith In Faith: From Preacher To Atheist" by Dan Barker © Copyright 1992 by Dan Barker. All Rights Reserved. -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2. The term "God" in the christian sense means the following: 1. He is the creator of all. 2. He is omnipresent. 3. He is allmighty, allowing him to "exist in an other realm" and not follow our rules of physics and logic. Therefore, since god goes against the laws of physics, and can "exist everywhre at the same time (another subject that is illogical"), god can not exist. Now I have heard this VERY weak arguement numerous time. The creationist says, "well, what about if there are laws in the future that allow god to exist." Well, if they do, remember they will still go in accordance with the current laws, meaning still, god cannot be omnipresent, which is ILLOGICAL. As another thing I would like to say is, have you ever realized, that creationist DO NOT GIVE ANY EXPLANATION FOR THE UNIVERSE. All the do is try and disprove scientific facts, and try and match things to the literal biblical sense. But they *NEVER* give an explanation for the creation of the universe. -JPQuiceno Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
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