Jump to content

Recommended Posts

Posted

I am trying to better understand the chemistry behind how these small fuel filled hand warmers work.  Typically they are filled with lighter fluid, which vaporizes through a cotton barrier and comes in contact with a platinum based catalyst that has been heated (? Ignited).  You can control the heat output to some degree by varying the amount of oxygen available to the system.  This would suggest to me a combustion reaction, but there is no flame, not when you heat the catalyst or as it reaches maximum temperature.  You can see a very slight redness to the catalyst at night but otherwise nothing.  So much of the information available out these small devices suggests that it is “not burning the lighter fluid” - the vapors from the butane (generally the fuel used, but not always) are simply “reacting” with the catalyst in an oxygen rich exothermic reaction that releases heat, warming up the device.  To me this certainly sounds like combustion, but perhaps I am missing a different type of chemical reaction and taking place and simply don’t understand.  I would really appreciate any/all insight from someone who understands these devices.

  • 4 months later...
Posted

Somebody can correct me if I am wrong, but think of the platinum kind of the same way as an enzyme catalyst. It simply lowers the energy required to ignite the other reactions. 

Combustion is just a type of exothermic rxn that requires oxygen and is started by heat, while glycolysis for example does not require heat in that sense it is supplied by ATP and ADH and is thus an oxidation rxn and not necessarily combustion. 

Create an account or sign in to comment

You need to be a member in order to leave a comment

Create an account

Sign up for a new account in our community. It's easy!

Register a new account

Sign in

Already have an account? Sign in here.

Sign In Now
×
×
  • Create New...

Important Information

We have placed cookies on your device to help make this website better. You can adjust your cookie settings, otherwise we'll assume you're okay to continue.