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Hijack from What is Ground in electricity?


martillo

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Here's an extract of a manuscript I developed towards a new theory in Physics which treat the confusing concept of electrical "ground". Hope it could help to clarify some things:

Here we must be careful in what Ground means.

We should consider first that:

No material can have a net negative charge.

Negative charges are produced by electrons and they can only exist in the
atomic structure attracted by the positive nucleus of the atoms. The maximum
number of electrons that any material can have is that which neutralizes the
positive charges of the nucleus. More electrons than this can only be free
electrons and they would repel each other out of the material.

Then any material can only be neutral or positive charged.

Our ambient is radiated mainly by the sun and this radiation has a certain
spectrum of photons. The sun radiation is vital because it maintains an ambient
temperature. At ambient temperature there is an average quantity of photons
emitted and received by any material in nature in a dynamical equilibrium. Then
the photons’ emission and absorption phenomena are always present and any
material has its atoms in a certain average level of energy. Depending on the
material and the radiation the electrons can occupy different positions in the atom
structure but electrons can also be liberated from the atoms if the atoms absorb
photons with enough energy and in this case the materials get a net positive
charge. If a certain material is positively charged then it has some positive
potential relative to a completely neutral one.

It is proposed here that for common metals what we normally intend as
“electric ground” is really a positive potential.

We can call it the Ground Level.

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Moderator Note

Advertising your own personal theory in someone else’s thread is a violation of rule 2.5. If you want to discuss this, post a new thread in speculations.

 

Be prepared to defend it, though. “No material can have a net negative charge” is trivially false.

 
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