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Electromagnetic radiation


rthmjohn

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Visible light is packets of photons. The only difference between visible light and the rest of the spectrum is frequency and wavelength. Does this mean that all electromagnetic radiation is comprised of photons?

 

Yes, though you might not always be in a situation where you notice the particle nature of the radiation, and instead notice the wave nature.

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All forms of electromagnetic radiation is comprised of photons, whether you have your long wavelength (low frequency) radio waves or your high frequency gamma rays or the somewhere in between visible light, it's all forms of the same thing. As you correctly said the only difference is wavelength/frequency.

 

An equation you can do is that the:

 

speed of a wave = frequency x wavelength

 

now for electromagnetic radiation

 

speed = speed of light, c

 

so

 

c = frequency x wavelength

 

as c is constant then you are saying that when frequency goes up wavelength must go down.

 

So if frequency x wavelength always equals the same number, c, then you can see if frequency goes up wavelength must go down and vice versa, so the two are indirectly proportional, ie. one goes up the other goes down and that relationship between them is proportional.

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neutrinos (if they have no mass). Only massless particles can travel at the speed of light.

 

The question over neutrinos mass is debatable, Fermi proposed it was massless but modern theories suggests it does have a very small amount of mass.

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